Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In both cases the central atoms, C in CHCl₃ and O in H₂O, are sp³ hybridized .
Since they are sp³ hybridized we predict an angle between the H-C-Cl and H-O-H of 109.5 º ( tetrahedral ), but two of the sp³ orbitals in water are occupied by lone pairs.
These lone pairs do excercise more repulsion ( need more room ) than the bonds oxygen is making with hydrogen.
As a consequence of this repulsion the angles H-O-H are less than the predicted 109.5º in tetrahedra. ( Actually is 104.5 º)
A) CH3CHO
B)CO2
C)CH3Cl
D)C2H6
E)NONE
There are two types of molecule in chemistry, one is polar molecule and other is non polar molecule. Therefore, among all the given option none is polar molecule. The correct option is option D.
A polar molecule is a type of chemical compound where there is an uneven distribution of electrons among the covalently bound atoms. The term "polarity" refers to how unlike two molecules' electrical poles are from one another. If they are quite dissimilar, the species is said to be a highly polar molecule.
Dipole moment tells about the extent of polarity in a molecule. It is measured in units of Debye. It can be calculated by multiplying charge and the separation between these two charges. Among all the given option none is polar molecule.
Therefore, among all the given option none is polar molecule. The correct option is option D.
To know more about polar molecule, here:
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the answer is none
Explanation:
Water
Water is the most polar molecule because a bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the most difference out of the atoms listed. Although the oxygen has two hydrogens bonded, this does not decrease the electronegativity of oxygen, but oxygen unfairly shares sets of electrons from both hydrogens, making it more polar still
Answer:
The spin of the complex is 5.92 B.M
Explanation:
Please see the attachments below
The [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ complex is a high-spin complex due to the relatively small energy required to promote an electron from the t2g to the eg orbital. As such, it is reasonable to predict that it has a high-spin state with five unpaired electrons.
The [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ complex is a type of coordination complex in which the central metal atom, Fe³⁺, is surrounded by six water molecules acting as ligands. The spin state of such a complex can be determined based on the energy required to promote an electron from the t2g to the eg.
In [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺, the field produced by the water ligands is relatively weak, resulting in a small crystal field splitting (Aoct <P). Given that it requires less energy for the electrons to occupy the eg orbitals than to pair up, there will be an electron in each of the five 3d orbitals before any pairing occurs. Hence, for the six d electrons on the Fe³⁺ ion in [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺, there should be one pair (two electrons) and four unpaired electrons.
High-spin complexes are those in which the electrons tend not to pair up because the crystal field splitting is not large enough to make it energetically favorable for them to do so. Given that the [Fe(H₂O)₆]³⁺ complex falls under the categories of high-spin complexes, it is reasonable to predict that it exhibits a high-spin state with five unpaired electrons.
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Answer:
3 > 2> 1
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction which passes through a positively charged intermediate to yield the product.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene molecule depending on the nature of the substituent.
Certain substituents increase the ease of reaction of benzene towards aromatic substitution.
If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that toluene reacts readily with CH3Cl / AlCl3. This is because, the methyl group is electron donating hence it stabilizes the positively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.
Carbonyl compounds are electron withdrawing substituents hence they decrease the magnitude of the positive charge and hence decrease the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Answer: The agents of soil erosion are the same as of other types of erosion for example water, ice, wind, and gravity. Soil erosion is more likely where the ground has been disturbed by agriculture, grazing animals, logging, mining, construction, and recreational activities.Basically what I mean is some causes of solid loss is mining, construction
Answer:
Explanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
N = 4.27 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
Hope this helps you
a. HCI
b. KOH
c. HNO
d. Mg(OH),
Answer and Explanation:
1. Arrhenius Theory which describes the concept protonic. The substance that gives H+ ions when diluted in water is called as an acid (e.g. HCl) and the substance that dissociates OH-ions whenever it is diluted in water is called as the base (e.g. NaOH)
on the other hand
Bronsted Lowery Theory describes the concept of a proton donor-acceptor. The proton-donating species is an acid and the proton-accepting species is known as a base.
2. The Chemical name and nature of acid is shown below:-
Nature Chemical Name
a. HCl Acidic Hydrochloric Acid
b. KOH Basic Potassium hydroxide
c. HNO Acidic Nitric Acid
d. Mg(OH)2 Basic Magnesium hydroxide