Barton's Taco Tico has four taco makers and ten other employees who take orders from customers and perform other tasks. The four taco makers and the other employees are paid an hourly wage. How would you classify (1) the wages paid to the taco makers and other employees and (2) materials (e.g., cheeses, salsa, tomatoes, lettuce, taco shells, etc.) used to make the tacos?A Fixed Cost Fixed B Fixed Cost Variable
C Variable Cost Fixed
D Variable Cost VariableA) Choice C B) Choice D C) Choice A D) Choice B

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Choice D.

Explanation:

Fixed costs are business expenses that do not change when production levels increase or decrease. These are one of two types of business expenses and the other is variable costs. Variable costs change with increases or decreases in production volume. Then:

1)The wages paid to the taco makers and other employees - Variable Costs

2)Materials (e.g., cheeses, salsa, tomatoes, lettuce, taco shells, etc.) used to make the tacos - Variable Costs


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Finishing Touches has two classes of stock authorized: 8%, $10 par preferred, and $1 par value common. The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2021, its first year of operations: January 2 Issues 100,000 shares of common stock for $35 per share. February 6 Issues 3,000 shares of 8% preferred stock for $11 per share. September 10 Purchases 11,000 shares of its own common stock for $40 per share. December 15 Resells 5,500 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share. In its first year of operations, Finishing Touches has net income of $160,000 and pays dividends at the end of the year of $94,500 ($1 per share) on all common shares outstanding and $2,400 on all preferred shares outstanding. Required: Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

See explaination and attachment

Explanation:

Stockholders' equity is the amount of assets remaining in a business after all liabilities have been settled. It is calculated as the capital given to a business by its shareholders, plus donated capital and earnings generated by the operation of the business, less any dividends issued.

Balance Sheet is a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a particular point in time, detailing the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period.

See attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

Final answer:

The total stockholders' equity for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2021, is calculated by adding the value of issued common and preferred stocks, and adjusting for treasury stocks and retained earnings. The total is $3,403,600.

Explanation:

The stockholders' equity section of Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2021, includes several items. These include the issuance of common stock, issuance of preferred stock, purchase and resale of treasury stock, the net income, and the payment of dividends. Let's break them down:

  • Common Stock: 100,000 shares were issued at $35 per share, amounting to $3,500,000.
  • Preferred Stock: 3,000 shares were issued at $11 per share, amounting to $33,000.
  • Treasury Stock: The company bought 11,000 shares at $40 per share (creates a decrease in equity amounting to -$440,000) and sold 5,500 of these shares at $45 per share (creates an increase in equity of $247,500). The net decrease in equity due to treasury stock transactions is -$192,500.
  • Retained Earnings: The company earned net income of $160,000 but paid out dividends ($94,500 to common stockholders and $2,400 to preferred stockholders), resulting in an increase in retained earnings of $63,100.

So, the total stockholders' equity for Finishing Touches as of December 31, 2021, would be $3,403,600 ($3,500,000 + $33,000 - $192,500 + $63,100).

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Jolsan Technologies had received a contract to produce two units of a new cruise missile guidance control. The first unit took 5,000 hours to complete and cost $30,000 in materials and equipment usage. The second took 4,500 hours and cost $24,000 in materials and equipment usage. Labor cost is charged at $20 per hour. The prime contractor has now approached Jolsan Technologies and asked to submit a bid for the cost of producing another 20 guidance controls. Use Exhibit 6.4 and Exhibit 6.5. What will the last unit cost to build

Answers

Answer:

$73,600

Explanation:

A learning curve is a correlation between a learner's performance on a task and the number of attempts or time required to complete the task; this can be represented as a direct proportion on a graph

The last unit will be 22nd unit .

Using learning curve table ,

Time required to build 22nd unit = 3125.49 hours

labour cost to build 22nd unit (  $20 per hour ) = $20 x $3125.49

labour cost to build 22nd unit = $62509.80

Using learning curve table ,

material and equipment cost to build 22nd unit = $11090.67

Therefore,

total cost to build the last unit = Labour cost + Material and equipment cost  total cost to build the last unit = $62509.80 + $11090.67

total cost to build the last unit = $73600.47

Learning rate for labour hours ( L1) = Time for 2nd unit / Time for 1st unit

Learning rate for labour hours ( L1) = 4500/5000

Learning rate for labour hours ( L1) = 0.90

Learning rate for material and equipment usage

Learning rate for material and equipment usage  = Material and equipment cost for 2nd item / Material and equipment cost for 1st item

Learning rate for material and equipment usage  = 24000/30000

Learning rate for material and equipment usage  = 0.80 or 80 %  

our firm experiences strong seasonal demand, based on financial quarters. You have calculated the following seasonal relatives (or "indices") for each quarter: First Financial Quarter: 0.5 Second Financial Quarter: 1.0 Third Financial Quarter: 1.25 Fourth Financial Quarter: 1.25 The marketing department has just forecasted that 10,000 units will be ordered in the next fiscal year. The operations manager wants you to tell her how many units will be ordered in the fourth quarter of next fiscal year. What is your answer

Answers

Answer: 3,125 UNITS

Explanation:

According to the question above, the seasonal relatives for each quarter for the current year financials has been calculated thus:

1st quarter                      0.5

2nd quarter                    1.0

3rd quarter                     1.25

4th quarter                     1.25

using the above relatives to calculate what the next fiscal year order will be:

Total relatives above = 4.0

for the 4th quarter for the next year order :

= 1.25/4.0 * forecasted qty to be ordered for the next fiscal year

=1.25/4.0 * 10,000

0.3125 * 10,000

=3,125 units will be ordered in the forth quarter of the next fiscal year.

The number of units that would be ordered in the next fiscal year would be 3125

The financial report

The first quarter = 0.5

The second quarter = 1.0

The third quarter = 1.25

The fourth quarter = 1.25

0.5+1+1.25+1.25 = 4

The relatives are 4

The solution for the 4th quarter

(4thQuarter)/(TotalRelatives) \n\n= (1.25)/(4)

= 0.3125

The number of the units in the fiscal year would be 0.3125*10000

= 3,125 units

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Glenville Company has the following information for April: Cost of direct materials used in production $280,000 Direct labor 324,000 Factory overhead 188,900 Work in process inventory, April 1 72,300 Work in process inventory, April 30 76,800 Finished goods inventory, April 1 39,600 Finished goods inventory, April 30 41,200 a. For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured. Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1 . Determine the cost of goods manufactured

Direct materials                                                                        $280,000

Direct labor                                                                               $324,000

Factory overhead                                                                     $188,900

Add Opening Stock of Work In Progress Inventory              $72,300

Less Closing Stock of Work In Progress Inventory                 $76,800

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                                  $788,700

Therefore cost of goods manufactured is $788,700

Part 2 . Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Opening Stock of Finished Goods Inventory                            39,600

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured                                             788,700      

Less Closing Stock of Finished Goods                                       (41,200)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                                       787100

Explanation:

Part 1 . Determine the cost of goods manufactured

This is a calculation of all Overheads Incurred in the  Manufacturing process

Part 2 . Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured

It is Important to note that Glenville Company is in the Manufacturing Business and their Cost of Sales cost from cost of Finished Goods.This would be the statement available for external use

Carter Containers sold marketable securities, land, and common stock for $30 million, $15 million, and $40 million, respectively. Carter also purchased treasury stock, equipment, and a patent for $21 million, $25 million, and $12 million, respectively. What amount should Carter report as net cash from investing activities?

Answers

Answer:

The $8 million is the amount which should Carter report as net cash from investing activities.  

Explanation:

Cash flow from investing activities : It includes all types of transactions whether it is a sale or purchase of fixed assets and intangible assets.

So, the net cash flow amount from investing activities is equals to

= Sale of marketable securities + Sale of land - Purchase of equipment - purchase of patent

= $30 million + $15 million - $25 million - $12 million

= $8 million

The sale of common stock and purchase of treasury stock is a part of financing activities. Hence, it is not considered in the computation part.

Thus, the $8 million is the amount which should Carter report as net cash from investing activities.  

Final answer:

Carter Containers' cash inflows from selling marketable securities, land, and common stock total $85 million. The cash outflows from buying treasury stock, equipment, and a patent total $58 million. Therefore, the net cash from investing activities is $27 million.

Explanation:

To figure out the net cash from investing activities for Carter Containers, we begin by looking at the inflows of cash. These are generated by the sales of marketable securities, land, and common stock for $30 million, $15 million, and $40 million, respectively.

We then take into consideration the outflows, which are the result of purchasing treasury stocks, equipment, and a patent, costing $21 million, $25 million, and $12 million respectively.

Summing up all the cash inflows gives us a total of $85 million. The total outflows, which are the company's expenses, amount to $58 million. To determine the net cash from investing activities, we subtract the total cash outflows from the total inflows.

Therefore, Carter's net cash from investing activities is $27 million ($85 million - $58 million).

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Maurer, inc.,has an odd dividend policy. The company has just paid a dividend of $2 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $6 per share for each of the next five years, and then never pay another dividend. If yoy require a return of 10 percent on the company's stock, how much will you pay for a share today?

Answers

Answer:

Price of stock = $44.05

Explanation:

The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model  

According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.  

To determine the price of the stock to , we calculate the present value for each of the dividend payable for the next five years and then sum them.

The formula below would help

PV = G× (1+r)^(-n)

PV = Present Value, r  required rate of return - 10%, n- the year, G- dividend payable in a particular year

Year                             PV of dividend

1            2+6 ×× 1.1^-1  = 7.27

2           10 ×   1.1^-2 = 8.26

3           12× 1.1^-3    = 9.02

4           14 × 1.1^-4   =9.56

5          16 × 1.1^-5     = 9.93

Total Present Value of dividend = 7.27+ 8.26  +9.02  +9.56  +9.93  = 44.05

Price of stock = $44.05

 

 

 

Maurer, inc.,has an odd dividend policy. The company has just paid a dividend of $2 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $6 per share for each of the next five years, and then never pay another dividend. If yoy require a return of 10 percent on the company's stock, how much will you pay for a share today?

Answer:

Price of stock = $44.05

Explanation:

The price of a share can be calculated using the dividend valuation model  

According to this model the value of share is equal to the sum of the present values of its future cash dividends discounted at the required rate of return.  

To determine the price of the stock to , we calculate the present value for each of the dividend payable for the next five years and then sum them.

The formula below would help

PV = G× (1+r)^(-n)

PV = Present Value, r  required rate of return - 10%, n- the year, G- dividend payable in a particular year

Year                             PV of dividend

1            2+6 ×× 1.1^-1  = 7.27

2           10 ×   1.1^-2 = 8.26

3           12× 1.1^-3    = 9.02

4           14 × 1.1^-4   =9.56

5          16 × 1.1^-5     = 9.93

Total Present Value of dividend = 7.27+ 8.26  +9.02  +9.56  +9.93  = 44.05

Price of stock = $44.05

 

 

 

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