examine this list of events that took place in China during the 20th century which event or events could possibly have been a cause of the Chinese cultural revolution

The 20th Century in China started with Boxer Rebellion, than in mid-20th Centurystarted power struggle between KMT and CCP.

Chinese Cultural Revolution:

The Cultural Revolution was launched in China in 1966 by Communist leader Mao Zedong. The reason for the cultural revolution was:

• High inflation in China, which led to demoralized citizens and military.

• Zedong believed that current Communist leaders were taking the party, and China itself, in the wrong direction,
• He considered the years after 1950s as inflitrated by “bourgeois”.

• Mao called on the nation’s youth to purge the “impure” elements of Chinese society and revive the revolutionary spirit.
• The Cultural Revolution continued in various phases until Mao’s death in 1976

Therefore, the events started with Boxer rebellion to the power struggle in 1950s led to cultural revolution.

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Final answer:

The Chinese Cultural Revolution was initiated by Mao Zedong in response to the failure of the Great Leap Forward, fears of ideological revisionism, and internal and external political challenges, leading to severe persecution of intellectuals and traditional culture.

Explanation:

Causes of the Chinese Cultural Revolution

The Chinese Cultural Revolution was largely caused by a combination of events and conditions in China during the 20th century. Firstly, the failure of Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward, which was an economic and social campaign aimed at rapidly transforming China into an industrialized society, resulted in a catastrophic famine and the death of millions, undermining confidence in Mao's leadership. Secondly, Mao's concern about the possible revision of communist ideology and his desire to enforce Maoist principles led him to initiate the Cultural Revolution. This was characterized by the targeting of intellectual groups, the persecution of counter-revolutionaries, and a push for youth mobilization through the Red Guards to eliminate capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. Lastly, successive military losses to imperialist powers and internal political tensions further exacerbated by the famine provided the conditions ripe for a socio-political upheaval like the Cultural Revolution.

Throughout this period, Mao feared the loss of his ideological control and saw the Cultural Revolution as a means to reassert his authority and revive the commitment to the communist ideology. Students and young workers were encouraged by Mao and military leader Lin Biao to rise up against perceived 'bourgeois' forces, using the 'Little Red Book' of Mao's quotations as a guide. Educated people faced harassment, violence, and displacement, which starkly contradicted the original Marxist ideals that had propelled the Chinese Communist Party to power. The tragic consequences of this era impacted millions and significantly altered the course of Chinese history.

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