The cell walls of bacteria, fungi, and plant cells and the extracellular matrix of animal cells are all external to the plasma membrane. Which of the following is a characteristic common to all of these extracellular structures?A) They must block water and small molecules in order to regulate the exchange of matter and energy with their environment.
B) They must permit information transfer between the cell's cytoplasm and the nucleus.
C) They must provide a rigid structure that maintains an appropriate ratio of cell surface area to volume.
D) They are constructed of polymers that are synthesized in the cytoplasm and then transported out of the cell.
E) They are composed of a mixture of lipids and carbohydrates.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

D) They are constructed of polymers that are synthesized in the cytoplasm and then transported out of the cell.

Explanation:

Proteins, complex carbohydrates, lipids are important polymer components of the cell wall of bacteria, fungi, and extracellular matrix of animal cells. These all structures are located outside the plasma membrane but the raw material required to make these structures are synthesized inside the cell in the cytoplasm and exported outside the cell membrane by transporters.

Therefore cell walls of different organisms and extracellular matrix of animal cells are constructed of polymers that are produced in cytoplasm and are transported outside the membrane.


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When a chromosome pair fails to separate correctly in meiotic division, what is it called?a. Chromosome deletions
b. Crossing-over
c. Nondisjunction
d. Trisomy

Answers

C. Nondisjunction. 
Nondisjunction is the failure of  one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division. This can result in deformities in a new-born such as Down Syndrome, due to lack of chromosomes in the body.

When is now-casting used?15 days from now
Severe Weather Events
Clear Sky Days
Sunny Days

Answers

Now-casting is most commonly used during severe weather events to provide up-to-date information and warnings.

Now-casting is a type of short-term weather forecasting that focuses on the current and immediate future weather conditions, typically up to a few hours or a few days ahead. It is used to provide real-time updates and predictions for weather events that are occurring or expected to occur in the near term.

Now-casting is commonly employed during severe weather events such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes, or heavy rainfall. It helps meteorologists monitor the current conditions, track the progression of the weather system, and issue timely warnings or advisories to the public.

While it may also be employed during clear sky days and sunny days, its focus is primarily on dynamic weather situations and short-term forecasts rather than stable weather patterns.

Therefore, now-casting is most commonly used during severe weather events to provide up-to-date information and warnings.

For more details regarding weather forecasting, visit:

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Answer:

Severe Weather Events

Explanation:

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The panda is an endangered species that feeds on bamboo, which only grows in certain forests.how will the destruction of such forest affect the pandas population growth?There will be no effect on reproduction, so it's population growth will be uniform.
Population growth will be limited due to increase in competition for food.
Due to adaptive qualities of panda species, it's population will increase

Answers

The answer is: Population growth will be limited due to increase in competition for food.

Competition is an interaction between organisms. If resources, such as food, water, sunlight, territory, are limited and several species depend on these resources, then, they must compete with other species to gain the resources. With reduced bamboo forests, the competition for bamboo will increase, and also, pandas will be more prone to predators and diseases. This will lead to the limited population growth.

The other two statement are not true because, when survival is threatened, the reproduction will be put aside. Also, the adaptive qualities of panda species are not good since the are endangered.

The answser would be:

Population growth will be limited due to increase in competition for food.

The knee cap is the ___

A : Femur

B : patella

C : tibia

Answers

c patella the femur is above (superior) to the knee and the tibia it below (inferior) to the knee

the data collected over the years clearly confirm depletion of ozone in the stratosphere. what do scientists still need to learn about the ozone hole?

Answers

Answer:

Ozone is the layer (blanket) on the atmosphere that protects lives on earth, from the harmful incoming ultraviolet solar radiation. This are UV rays can damage the skins of humans. It is denoted by O₃ and is located at the stratosphere.

This ozone layer has been significantly affected due to the emission of green house gases. The use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), methane gas (CH₄) as well as emission of carbon and sulfur has depleted the ozone layer.

Scientists have studied and examined why this depletion is going on and have suggested many steps to avoid ozone depletion and are still trying to find out the best solution to stop this ozone depletion. The use of products that contains CFC and releases methane gas must be avoided.

The ozone depletion is observed to be maximum in Antarctica because the environment there is suitable for the events that leads top the depletion of the ozone layer.

Ozone is simply a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms, which reacts strongly with other molecules. Ozone is created in the stratosphere when high energy uv radiation causes on O2 molecule to split. The free oxygen atoms collide and react with other O2 molecules to form O3.

Production is highest where the solar uv is the greatest eg near the tropics, but once created, the ozone is then circulated towards the poles by the atmosphere. The amount of ozone in the stratosphere can vary with location, season and even day to day climatic conditions.

The process of ozone creation is what makes the O3 in the atmosphere very effective at shielding the Earth from harmful uv radiation, which can cause many biological problems, such as skin cancer. However, due to its high reactivity, the uv found in the tropospher at ground level can aslo be dangerous as a toxic pollutant which is harmful to plants and lung tissue, and is a major cause of smog.

Blood cells are _____ in shape because they lack a nucleus.

Answers


Red blood cells are disc shaped. It is thought one factor that allows them to have this shape is because they do not have a nucleus. This tends to increase amount of space inside the cell for hemoglobin.

They have a flexible disc shape which helps increase the surface- to- area volume ratio  which enables oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse across the red blood cell's plasma membrane more readily.

Their disc shape also enables them to squeeze through tiny capillaries that are half their size .


Answer:

The correct answer is CONCAVE because they don't have a nucleus. I just took the test!

Explanation: