You know that you sound better when you sing in the shower. This has to do with the amplification of frequencies that correspond to the standing-wave resonances of the shower enclosure. A shower enclosure is created by adding glass doors and tile walls to a standard bathtub, so the enclosure has the dimensions of a standard tub, 0.75 m wide and 1.5 m long. Standing sound waves can be set up along either axis of the enclosure. What are the lowest two frequencies that correspond to resonances on each axis of the shower? These frequencies will be especially amplified. Assume a sound speed of 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Length axis f= 114.3 Hz, Width axis f=228.67 Hz

Explanation:

We are given that,

Length of tub= 1.5 m

Width of tub= 0.75 m

Sound speed= 343 m/s

Now, we are also given shower is closed.

So, frequency is given as:

f= m* (v)/(2L)

For length axis

Put v= 343 m/s, m=1 and L=1.5 m

f= 1 * (343)/(2*1.5)

f= 114.3 Hz

For next resonant frequency, m=2

f= 2* (343)/(2*1.5)

f= 228.67

For width axis

Put v= 343 m/s, m=1 and L= 0.75 m

f= 1* (343)/(2*0.75)

f= 228.67 Hz

For next frequency, m=2

f= 2* (343)/(2*0.75)

f= 457.34 Hz


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(a) How many kilograms of water must evaporate from a 60.0-kg woman to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC?

Answers

Answer:

69.69 g

Explanation:

Evaporation of water will take out latent heat of vaporization.  Let the mass of water be m and latent heat of vaporization of water be 2260000 J per kg

Heat taken up by evaporating water

= 2260000 x m J

Heat lost by body

= mass x specific heat of body x drop in temperature

60 x 3500 x .750  ( specific heat of human body is 3.5 kJ/kg.k)

= 157500 J

Heat loss = heat gain

2260000 m= 157500

m = .06969 kg

= 69.69 g

Final answer:

Approximately 78 grams of water would need to evaporate from a 60.0-kg person to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC. This calculation is based on the principles of thermodynamic heat transfer and the specific body temperature, latent heat of water vaporization, and specific heat capacity of the human body.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of water mass from an individual's body that would need to evaporate to reduce their body temperature, we can use the principle of thermodynamic heat transfer. The basic equation is Q = mLv, where Q is the heat absorbed or lost, m is the mass, and Lv is the latent heat of vaporization.

In this case, knowing that at body temperature of 37.0°C, the latent heat of water vaporization (Lv) is approximately 2430 kJ/kg, we substitute these numbers. Given our desire to reduce body temperature by 0.750°C in a 60 kg human, we first calculate the amount of heat to dissipate (Q) using Q = mcΔT, where c is the specific heat capacity of the human body (roughly equivalent to that of water, 4.184 kJ/kg°C), m is the mass, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The calculation is as follows:

Q = (60 kg)(4.184 kJ/kg°C)(0.750°C) = ~189 kJ

Next, we substitute Q into the Q = mLv equation to determine the mass m:

m = Q / Lv = 189 kJ / 2430 kJ/kg = 0.078 kg, or 78 grams

Hence, around 78 grams of water would need to evaporate from a 60.0-kg person to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC.

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In the figure, determine the character of the collision. The masses of the blocks, and the velocities before and after are given. The collision is (Show your work-no work shown = ZERO POINTS) 1.8 m/s 0.2 m/s 0.6 m/s 1.4 m/s 4 kg 6 kg 4 kg 6 kg Before After A) perfectly elastic. B) partially inelastic. C) completely inelastic. D) characterized by an increase in kinetic energy E) not possible because momentum is not conserved.

Answers

When two bodies come into close touch with one another, a collision occurs. In this instance, the two bodies quickly exert forces on one another. The collision changes the energy and momentum of the bodies that are interacting.

Briefing

the system's initial kinetic energy, KEi, is equal to 0.5 * 4 * 1.8 2 plus 0.5 * 6 * 0.2 2 J.

KEi = 6.6 J

The system's ultimate kinetic energy, KEf

, following the collision is equal to 0.5 * 4 * 0.6 + 0.5 * 6 * 1.4 J.

KEf = 6.6 J

since KEi = KEf

Perfectly elastic is the collision

the appropriate response is A) completely elastic.

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why does the value of capacitance of a capacitor increases in parallel combination but not in series??

Answers

It is easiest to consider problems like this by thinking exclusively about parallel plate capacitors for which C \equiv (Q)/(V) =\kappa \epsilon_0 (A)/(d) where Q is the charge separated (+Q on one plate, -Q on the other), V is the voltage difference between the plates, A is the area of each plate, and d is the separation between the plates.

When capacitors are connected in parallel, the voltage across each capacitor is the same. But with two capacitors, it will require more charge to reach the voltage V than it would with just one capacitor. In fact, if capacitor 1 requires charge 

The hormone glucagon is released by number of different tissues in the body to stabilize blood glucose levels. Which of the following pathways is least ikely to be activated by glucagon in hepatocytes? cells in the pancreas when blood sugar levels are low. It acts on a gluconeogenesis O glycogenolysis O ? oxidation glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

In human body, glucose levels are regulated by hormones  insulin and glucagon, secreted from pancreas. Glucagon from alpha cells and insulin from beta cells of the pancreas. Glucagon are regulated along depending upon the blood sugar levels. During fasting when blood sugar levels are decreased the glucagon levels are increased. Glucagon increases hepatic glucose through glycogenelysis.

So, Glycolysis of glucagon is least likely to be activated by glucagon in hepatocytes

Energy can be transferred from a closed system to the surroundings by: (A) Internal chemical reactions (B) Heat (C) Shaft work (D) Change in pressure without changing volume (E) Mass transfer

Answers

Answer:

option the correct is B

Explanation:

Let's analyze the different options, for a closed system

- an internal reaction changes the system, but does not affect the surrounding environment

- Heat, is a means of transfer that occurs when two bodies are in contact, one of the body can be a closed system since the only thing that happens is thermal transfer, without movement of the system itself. This is the correct result.

- Work implies a movement whereby the system must be mobile, it is not an option

- Pressure change. change in the system, but does not affect the environment

- Mass transfer is not possible in a closed system

After analyzing each option the correct one in B

4 A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration of 4.0 rad/s2. When it has made 10 rev determine its angular velocity.]

Answers

The rate of change of angulardisplacement is defined as angular velocity. The angular velocity will be 22.41rad/s.

What is angular velocity?

The rate of change of angular displacement is defined as angular velocity. Its unit is rad/sec.

ω = θ t

Where,

θ is the angle of rotation,

tis the time

ω is the angular velocity

The given data in the problem is;

u is the initialvelocity=0

α is the angularacceleration =  4.0 rad/s²

t is the time period=

n is the number of revolution = 10 rev

From Newton's second equation of motion in terms of angular velocity;

\rm \omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2 = 2as \n\n \rm \omega_f^2 - 0 = 2* 4 * 62.83 \n\n \rm \omega_f= 22.41 \ rad/sec

Hence the angular velocity will be 22.41 rad/s.

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Answer:

w_f= 22.41rad/s

Explanation:

First, we know that:

a = 4 rad/s^2

S = 10 rev = 62.83 rad

Now we know that:

w_f^2-w_i^2=2aS

where w_f is the final angular velocity, w_i the initial angular velocity, a is the angular aceleration and S the radians.

Replacing, we get:

w_f^2-(0)^2=2(4)(62.83)

Finally, solving for w_f:

w_f= 22.41rad/s