Human cells have 46 chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of a pair of identical chromatids attached together by a structure called a centromere. Once the chromosome has split, each chromatid is called a daughter chromosome. At the end of cytokinesis, how many daughter chromosomes will be found in each cell?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

2 (if you are just talking about Mitosis)

Explanation:

In Mitosis (the reproduction of body cells) there are two diploid (and identical) daughter cells

In Meiosis (the reproduction of gametes) there are four haploid (but non-identical) gametes (or reproductive cells)

I am pretty sure that you are talking about Mitosis but I wanted to add in Meiosis just for kicks.


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What type of immunity provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen?

Answers


The type of immunity that provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen is called  acquired immunity.  It is also referred to as adaptive or specific immunity.

Acquired  immunity is not present at  birth. it is learned. As a person's immune system encounters foreign substances (antigens) the components of acquired immunity learn the best way to attack each antigen and begin to develop a memory for that antigen. Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to learn, adapt and remember.

Acquired immunity takes time to develop after first exposure to a new antigen. However afterward, the antigen is remembered, and subsequent responses to that antigen are quicker and more effective than those that occurred after first exposure. Memory of a particular antigen is kept by the B and T lymphocytes.



 

Why do scientists study proteins to find evidence for evolution

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By studying proteins scientists can discover a lot about a society like if there was a certain disease that wiped them out. They can the differences between different societies and what they did for a living.

Answer:

Proteins reflect  DNA  sequences, so scientists study proteins to look for genetic similarities and differences in organisms.

Explanation:

Lymphocytes are specialized ________________cells.

Answers

lymphocytes are specialized T cell ,B cell, and natural killer cell .

these cells are distinguished from other lymphocytes by a protein on their surface known as the B cell receptor .these protein is specialized to recognize and attach to specific antigens.

PLZ HELP!!!!!!
Select the areas where a flood warning is most likely to be issued.

Answers

New orleans there is more likely to be issued there
I picked the top two

Information about tigers

Answers

They are from the cat family
They are Carnivores so they eat meat
They can be found in African and Asia 
Have Black, Orange and White strips 

1) if the molecule glucose were broken down, would it provide all of the elements needed to assemble lipids, nucleus acids or proteins? Explain.2) Do sugar molecules provide all the elements needed to make the four types of macromolecules ?
Plz help w these

Answers

1. Answer is "it provides all the elements for lipids".

The elements of glucose are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Hence, if the molecule glucose were broken down, those elements are released.

The elements of lipids are same as glucose. But sometimes lipids contain sulfur and phosphorous.

In proteins there is nitrogen as element other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Nucleic acids also have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus as elements.

Hence, glucose molecule cannot provide all the elements for proteins and nucleic acids but can provide elements for most of lipids.

2. Answer is “NO”.  

The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Elements of those macromolecules are as follows.

Carbohydrates - carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Lipids - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen sometimes nitrogen and phosphorus.

Proteins - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen sometimes sulfur and selenium.

Nucleic acids - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Sugars are also type of carbohydrates. Hence, sugars can provide only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as the elements. Therefore, sugars cannot provide all the elements that needed to make four types of macromolecules. But sugars can provide elements to make carbohydrates and most of lipids.