The vapor pressure of ethanol is 1.00 × 102 mmHg at 34.90°C. What is its vapor pressure at 60.61°C? (ΔHvap for ethanol is 39.3 kJ/mol.) mmHg

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The vapor pressure of ethanol at 60.61 °C is 327.56 mmHg

Explanation:

using Clausius-Clapeyron equation

ln((P_2)/(P_1)) = (\delta H)/(R)((1)/(T_1) -(1)/(T_2))

where;

ΔH is the enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol = 39.3 kJ/mol

R is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

P₁ is the initial pressure of ethanol at T₁ =  1.00 × 10² mmHg

P₂ is the final pressure of ethanol at T₂ = ?

T₁ is the initial temperature = 34.9°C = 307.9 K

T₂ is the final temperature = 60.61°C = 333.61 K

ln((P_2)/(P_1)) = (\delta H)/(R)((1)/(T_1) -(1)/(T_2)) \n\nln((P_2)/(100)) = (39300)/(8.314)((1)/(307.9) -(1)/(333.61))\n\nln((P_2)/(100)) = 4726.9666 (0.003248 -0.002997)\n\nln((P_2)/(100)) = 4726.9666 (0.000251) = 1.1865\n\n((P_2)/(100)) = e^((1.1865)) \n\n((P_2)/(100)) = 3.2756\n\nP_2 = (100*3.2756)mmHg\n\nP_2 = 327.56 mmHg

Therefore, the vapor pressure of ethanol at 60.61 °C is 327.56 mmHg


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*The computer does not allow for the 4 and 2 to be directly inline

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A seismogram shows that P waves travela. at the same speed as surface waves.
b. more slowly than S waves.
c. at the same speed as S waves.
d. faster than S waves.

Answers

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A seismogram shows that P waves travel faster than S waves. The answer is letter D. This is because P waves can push and pull the sound waves through a liquid or solid medium. The S wave can only move to the solid medium and solids have more compact molecules than the liquid so it travels slow.

Explanation:

Because P waves are the fastest seismic waves, they will ordinarily be the original 1 that your seismograph records. The following set of seismic waves on your seismogram will be the S waves. These are normally higher than the P waves. Often they are the only waves filmed a long distance from medium-sized earthquakes.