The spring is used in a spring gun to project a 10.0 g plastic ball. In the gun, the spring is compressed by 10.0 cm before the gun is fired. How fast is the ball traveling after the gun is fired?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

5.831 m/s

Explanation:

According to the work-energy law,

Work done between two points = Change in kinetic energy between the two points.

Since the plastic ball is initially at rest, its initial kinetic energy is 0 since the initial velocity = 0

Work done by the spring = ∫ F.dx

The spring is compressed by 10 cm, so, we integrate from -0.1 m to 0 m

Fₓ(x) = (-30.0 N/m)x+ (60.0 N/m²)x²

F = -30x + 60x²

W = ∫ F.dx = ∫ (-30x + 60x²) dx

W = [- 15x² + 20x³]⁰₋₀.₁ = 0 - [- 15(0.01) + 20(-0.001)] = 0.17 J

W = ΔKE

ΔKE = (mv²/2) - 0

mv²/2 = 0.17

m = 10 g = 0.01 kg

0.01 v² = 0.34

v² = 34

v = 5.831 m/s


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High-energy particles are observed in laboratories by photographing the tracks they leave in certain detectors; the length of the track depends on the speed of the particle and its lifetime. A particle moving at 0.993c leaves a track 1.15 mm long. What is the proper lifetime of the particle

Answers

Answer:

Lifetime = 4.928 x 10^-32 s  

Explanation:

(1 / v2 – 1 / c2) x2 = T2

T2 = (1/ 297900000 – 1 / 90000000000000000) 0.0000013225

T2 = (3.357 x 10^-9 x 1.11 x 10^-17) 1.3225 x 10^-6

T2 = (3.726 x 10^-26) 1.3225 x 10^-6 = 4.928 x 10^-32 s  

Final answer:

To find the proper lifetime of the particle, we can use the time dilation equation and the Lorentz factor. Plugging in the given values, we find that the proper lifetime of the particle is approximately 5.42 × 10^-9 seconds.

Explanation:

To find the proper lifetime of the particle, we can use the time dilation equation, which states that the proper time (time experienced in the frame of reference of the particle) is equal to the time observed in the laboratory frame of reference divided by the Lorentz factor. The Lorentz factor can be calculated using the equation γ = 1/√(1 - (v/c)^2), where v is the velocity of the particle and c is the speed of light. Given that the particle is moving at 0.993c, the Lorentz factor is approximately 22.82.

Next, we can use the equation Δx = βγcτ, where Δx is the length of the track, β is the velocity of the particle in units of the speed of light (v/c), γ is the Lorentz factor, c is the speed of light, and τ is the proper lifetime of the particle. Plugging in the given values, we have 1.15 mm = 0.993 * 22.82 * c * τ. Solving for τ, we find that the proper lifetime of the particle is approximately 5.42 × 10^-9 seconds.

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Which correctly describes how the energy of a wave on the electromagnetic spectrum depends on wavelength and frequency?A.
Energy decreases with decreasing wavelength and decreasing frequency.
B.
Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency.
C.
Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and decreasing frequency.
D.
Energy decreases with increasing wavelength and increasing frequency.

Answers

Answer:

B.  Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency.

Explanation:

When a 20.0-ohm resistor is connected across the terminals of a 12.0-V battery, the voltage across the terminals of the battery falls by 0.300 V. What is the internal resistance of this battery

Answers

The internal resistance of the battery is 0.5 ohms.

To calculate the internal resistance of the battery, we use the formula below

Formula:

  • (V/R)r = V'............. Equation 1

Where:

  • V = Voltage across the terminal of the battery
  • R = Resistance connected across the battery
  • r = internal resistance of the battery
  • V' = voltage drop of the battery.

Make r the subject of the equation

  • r = V'R/V............ Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

  • V = 12 V
  • R = 20 ohms
  • V' = 0.3 V

Substitute these values into equation 2

  • r = (0.3×20)/12
  • r = 6/12
  • r = 0.5 ohms.

Hence, The internal resistance of the battery is 0.5 ohms.

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Answer:

The  internal resistance is  r =  0.5 \ \Omega

Explanation:

From the question we are told that the resistance of

   The  resistance of the resistor is  R  =  20.0\  \Omega

    The  voltage is V  = 12.0 \ V

     The magnitude of the voltage fall is  e   =  0.300\  V

Generally the current flowing through the terminal due to the voltage of the battery  is  mathematically represented as

        I  =  (V)/(R)

substituting values

        I  =  (12.0 )/(20 )

       I  =  0.6 \ A

The internal resistance of the battery is mathematically represented as

      r =  (e)/(I)

substituting values

     r =  (0.300)/( 0.6 )

    r =  0.5 \ \Omega

Describe the objects that make up Saturn's rings. Your answer should include the range of sizes of objects in the rings, and the composition of the at least the outer layers of the objects.

Answers

Saturn's rings are made of billions of pieces of ice, dust and rocks. Some of these particles are as small as a grain of salt, while others are as big as houses.

The tensile strength (the maximum tensile stress it can support without breaking) for a certain steel wire is 3000 MN/m2. What is the maximum load that can be applied to a wire with a diameter of 3.0 mm made of this steel without breaking the wire?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "21195 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Tensile strength,

= 3000 MN/m²

Diameter,

= 3.0 mm

i.e.,

= 3×10⁻³ m

Now,

The maximum load will be:

=  Tensile \ strength* Area

On substituting the values, we get

=  (3000* 10^6)((\pi)/(4) (3* 10^(-3))^2)

=  (3000* 10^6)((3.14)/(4) (3* 10^(-3))^2)

=  21195 \ N

Final answer:

The maximum load that can be applied to a 3.0 mm diameter steel wire with a tensile strength of 3000 MN/m2 without breaking it is 21,200 Newtons.

Explanation:

The subject of this question revolves around the concept of tensile strength in the field of Physics. The maximum load that can be applied to a wire without it breaking depends on the wire's tensile strength and its cross-sectional area. For a steel wire with a tensile strength of 3000 MN/m2 and a diameter of 3.0 mm, we first need to calculate the cross-sectional area, which can be found using the formula for the area of a circle, A = πr^2, where r is the radius of the wire. Given the diameter is 3.0 mm, the radius will be 1.5 mm or 1.5 x 10^-3 m. So, A = π(1.5 x 10^-3 m)^2 ≈ 7.07 x 10^-6 m^2.

We can then use the tensile strength (σ) to find the maximum load (F) using the equation F = σA. Substituting the given values, we get F = 3000 MN/m^2 * 7.07 x 10^-6 m^2 = 21.2 kN, which is equivalent to 21,200 N. Therefore, the maximum load that can be applied to the wire without breaking it is 21,200 Newtons.

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The main force(s) acting on the puck after receiving the kick is (are):_________.A) a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surfaceB) a downward force of gravity, and a horizontal force in the direction of motionC) a downward force of gravity, an upward force exerted by the surface, and a horizontal force in the direction of motionD) a downward force of gravityA) a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surface

Answers

Answer:

the statements, the correct one is A

a downward force of gravity and an upward force exerted by the surface

Explanation:

When the disc is hit, a thrust force is exerted in the direction of movement, at the moment the disc moves this force loses contact and becomes zero.

When the movement is already established there are two main forces: gravity that acts downwards and the reaction force to the support of the disk called normal that acts upwards.

As it is not mentioned that there is friction, this force that opposes the movement is zero.

Analyzing the statements, the correct one is A