Suppose the farm equipment manufacturer from the previous question was able to charge $30,000 per tractor, and produces and sells 2,000 tractors per year at that price. As a reminder, the company originally spent $3 million in research and development costs. The company now spends $20 million at the beginning of each year to rent a factory, and $10,000 per tractor in materials and wages. If another manufacturer enters the market in the middle of a year and engages the company in a price war, what is the lowest price the company would be willing to charge for each tractor?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Given Information:

Rent = $20,000,000

Materials and Wages = $10,000/tractor

Number of tractors = 2,000

Amount spent on R&D = $3 million

Required Information:

Lowest price to sell atractor= ?

Answer:

Lowest price to sell atractor= at least $20,000

Calculations & Explanation:

The company needs to sell at least at a price that all of its manufacturing cost can be recovered without the profit margin.

This happens at a break-even point where total revenue equals the total manufacturing cost.

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

The revenue is number of tractors multiplied by some price x

Total revenue = 2,000*x

Total manufacturing cost = fixed cost + Variable cost

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 2,000(10,000)

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 20,000,000

Total manufacturing cost = 40,000,000

so,

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

40,000,000 = 2,000*x

x = 40,000,000/2,000

x = $20,000

Therefore, the lowest price to sell each tractor should be atleast $20,000

Note: The R&D cost is not usually included in such scenarios because R&D cost is sunk and should not be added in these calculations.


Related Questions

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If the potential customers belong to the same segment, display comparable characteristics, and choose the same product qualities consistent with their segment, then which condition for the ideal market segment approach should be used
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write a response that describes how knowledge of the accounting equation and financial statements discussed in week 1 might be used by the Medical office Manager during normal business activities. Indicate in your answer why you believe this to be so.

Answers

The knowledge on basic principles of accounting may be useful for a Medical officer Manager because it allows him to better understand the flow of the business from the transaction to people handling skills during normal business activities. These make it easier for him to get acquainted with what is to be dealt with during normal business talks. 

JB Instruments is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 1,600 units, ±3 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $220 and the expected fixed costs are $438,000. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a ±2 percent range. The depreciation expense is $64,000. The sales price is estimated at $647 per unit, ±2 percent. What is the sales revenue under the worst-case scenario?

Answers

Answer:

$984,061.12

Explanation:

The computation of sales revenue under the worst-case scenario is shown below:-

Sales revenue under the worst-case scenario = Quantity sold × Price

= (1,600 - 1,600 × 3%) × ($647 - $647 × 2%)

= (1,600 - 48) × ($647 - 12.94)

= 1,552 × 634.06

= $984,061.12

Therefore for computing the sales revenue under the worst-case scenario we simply applied the above formula.

A company's balance sheet shows: cash $39,000, accounts receivable $45,000, equipment $80,000, and equity $87,000. What is the amount of liabilities?A. $83,000.B. $251,000.C. $77,000.D. $151,000.E. $164,000.

Answers

Answer:

C. $77,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of liabilities

Using this formula

Amount of liabilities=(Cash+Account receivable +Equipment) -Equity

Let plug in the formula

Amount of liabilities=($39,000+$45,000+$80,000)-$87,000

Amount of liabilities=$164,000-$87,000

Amount of liabilities=$77,000

Therefore the Amount of liabilities will be $77,000

Final answer:

To determine the company's liabilities, you apply the fundamental accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). In this case, the total liabilities amount to $77,000.

Explanation:

The amount of liabilities a company has can be determined by a key equation in financial accounting: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. This company's total assets are calculated as follows: cash ($39,000) + accounts receivable ($45,000) + equipment ($80,000) = $164,000. Knowing this and considering that Equity is $87,000, we can rearrange the equation to solve for Liabilities: Liabilities = Assets - Equity, which results in: Liabilities = $164,000 - $87,000 = $77,000. So the answer is C. $77,000.

Learn more about Liabilities here:

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The RST Company makes 38,000 parts to be used in its main products. The cost per part at this activity level is: Direct materials
$
6.50
Direct labor
$
6.60
Variable manufacturing overhead
$
3.75
Fixed manufacturing overhead
$
3.45




An outside supplier offered to supply RST Company this part at $18 per unit. If RST Company decides not to make the parts, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying these parts from the outside supplier rather than making them internally would be:


($186,200)


($87,400)


($43,700)


$87,400

Answers

Answer:

($43,700)

Explanation:

38,000 units produced:

  • Direct materials  $6.50
  • Direct labor  $6.60
  • Variable manufacturing overhead $3.75
  • Fixed manufacturing overhead  $3.45
  • total cost per unit = $20.30

outside supplier offers parts at $18 per unit

fixed manufacturing overhead is unavoidable

                                Alternative 1             Alternative 2        Differential

                                keep producing       buy                        amount

Prod. cost                $771,400                               $0            $771,400

Purchase cost                    $0                  $684,000            ($684,000)

Unavoidable costs            $0                     $131,100               ($131,100)

total                         $771,400                    $815,100               ($43,700)

The financial disadvantage of purchasing the parts from an outside vendor = ($43,700)

Megan and Susan are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Megan takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Susan takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza.Megan's opportunity cost of making a pizza is ?
a. 2/3 gallon
b. 5/7 gallon
c. 1 1/2 gallons
d. 1 2/5 gallons
of root beer, and Susan's opportunity cost of making a pizza is ?
a. 2/3 gallon
b. 5/7 gallon
c. 1 1/2 gallons
d. 1 2/5 gallons
of root beer.
Who has an absolute advantage in making pizza, and who has a comparative advantage in making pizza?

Answers

Answer:

  1. a. 2/3 gallon
  2. b. 5/7 gallon

Explanation:

1. Megan takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.

If she makes a pizza therefore, that is 2 hours that could have been used to make a gallon of root beer. However, it takes 3 hours to make a complete gallon so in those 2 hours only;

= 2/3 gallons would have been made

2. Susan takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza.

Like Megan above, the 5 hours that would be used for Pizza would have gone towards making a gallon of beer. If it takes 7 hours to make a gallon then those 5 hours would have made;

= 5/7 gallons of root beer.

3. Absolute Advantage: Megan

The person with the absolute advantage is the person that can produce more goods with the same amount of costs. Megan can make more pizza in a smaller amount of time than Susan so she has Absolute advantage.

Comparative Advantage: Megan

The person with a Comparative advantage is the one that has the lowest opportunity cost when producing a good. Megan again has a lower opportunity cost with an opportunity cost of 2/3 gallons.

Westfall Watches has two product​ lines: Luxury watches and Sporty watches. Income statement data for the most recent year​ follow: Total Luxury Sporty Sales revenue $ 490 comma 000 $ 360 comma 000 ​$130,000 Variable expenses 355 comma 000 235 comma 000 ​120,000 Contribution margin 135 comma 000 125 comma 000 ​10,000 Fixed expenses 78 comma 000 39 comma 000 39 comma 000 Operating income​ (loss) $ 57 comma 000 $ 86 comma 000 ​$(29 comma 000​) If $ 23 comma 000 of fixed costs will be eliminated by discontinuing the Sporty​ line, how will operating income be​ affected?

Answers

Answer:

The operating income will increase by $13,000.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales revenue

Total= $490,000

Luxury= $360,000

Sporty= ​$130,000

Variable expenses:

Total= $355,000

Luxury= $235,000

Sporty= $​120,000

Contribution margin

Total= $135,000

Luxury= $125,000

Sporty= $​10,000

Fixed expenses:

Total= $78,000

Luxury= $39,000

Sporty= $39,000

Operating income​ (loss):

Total= $57,000

Luxury= $86,000

Sporty= ​$(29,000​)

New Income Statement:

Sales= 360,000

Variable costs= 235,000 (-)

Contribution margin= 125,000

Fixed costs= 39,000 + 16,000= 55,000

Operating income= 70,000

The operating income will increase by $13,000.