Dollar General uses a cost leadership strategy. The Dollar General slogan is "Save time. Save money. Every day!®" Dollar General will be more effective if it has a mechanistic structure. Which of the following reasons explain this? Check all that apply.-Narrow spans of management ensure that employees operate efficiently.
-Centralized decision making allows the organization to place tighter controls on the way work is done and, in the process, achieve economies of scale

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Narrow spans of management ensure that employees operate efficiently.

Centralized decision making allows the organization to place tighter controls on the way work is done and, in the process, achieve economies of scale.

Explanation: When the spans of management is narrow, proper supervising and controlling and coordination of work is done to achieve effective and efficient work done by the Employees.

A centralised decision making process helps the Organisation to have a tight control on its spendings and in the way work is done, this will help the Organisation to cut cost and take strategic decisions for organisational growth and development.


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A marketing channel is defined as a group of individuals and organizations that ______.(A) takes title to products and resells them.
(B) manages transportation and warehousing functions.
(C) consumes about one-half of every dollar spent on products in the United States.
(D) links producers to other marketing intermediaries.
(E) directs the flow of products from producers to customers.

Answers

Answer:

Option E                                

Explanation:

In simple words, A marketing channel refers to the individuals, organizations, and practices that are required to complete the sale of commodities from the point of manufacturing to the points of consumption.

It is the manner in which products reach the final-user, the consumer; and is also regarded as a method of delivery. A communication platform is a valuable management tool and is essential to the creation of an efficient and well-prepared marketing strategy.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is E.

The beta of a security is calculated as: (_____ of a security’s return with the return on the market portfolio / _______).A. Variance; Covariance of the security returnB. Covariance; Standard deviation of the market returnC. Covariance; Variance of the market returnD. Variance; Covariance of the market returnE. Covariance; Variance of the security return

Answers

A security's beta is calculated by dividing the security's return covariance with the return on the market portfolio by the market return variance. As a result, choice (C) is the best way to respond.

What is the beta of security?

A stock's beta (β) value is a gauge of how volatile its returns are compared to those of the broader market. It is a crucial component of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and is utilized as a risk indicator (CAPM). A corporation with a higher beta has more risk as well as higher anticipated rewards.

One way to determine beta is to first divide the standard deviation of returns for the security by the standard deviation of returns for the benchmark. The correlation between the security's returns and the returns of the benchmark is multiplied by the resulting value.

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Answer:

Beta of a security is the covariance of the security return with the return on the market portfolio divided by variance of the market return.

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Beta of a security is calculated as covariance (Ri,Rm) divided by Variance of the market return. Beta is used for measuring the systematic risk of a security.

Malaya Ramirez is organizing marketing research in Central American countries for a large American corporation that is interested in expanding its market. The survey Malaya is using was written in English and then translated into Spanish for use by Spanish-speaking respondents. Which of the following is it most important for Malaya do before administering this questionnaire to a sample of the market?A) make sure that the survey includes both open-ended and closed-ended questions
B) decide whether to focus on primary or secondary data
C) determine which type of research instrument to use
D) have the questionnaire translated back into English to check for accuracy
E) determine whether to focus on descriptive or causal objectives

Answers

The questionnaire was translated back into English to check for accuracy. Thus option D is correct.

What is the marketing research ?

Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of the information that is qualitative and quantitative related to the marketing of products and services. It is the marketing of the business activities.

The research includes the B2B and B2C. The main objective is to provide relevant and accurate reliable information. The research relies on surveys and questionnaires as tools of gathering information.

Find out more information about the Malaya Ramirez.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": have the questionnaire translated back into English to check for accuracy.

Explanation:

Translating is the activity by which the message given in a language is provided written in a different language. However, all languages are not the same and during the translation, meaning can be lost. Besides, specific terminology could make the translation difficult for the translator.

Thus, for accuracy purposes Malaya Ramirez should have the English-Spanish translation checked, making it be translated back into English.

According to the VRIO (value, rarity, imitability, organization) criteria, which of the following marketing or supply chain activities must be avoided by companies? a. Activities that are hard to imitate
b. Activities that add value
c. Activities that contribute to organizational capabilities
d. Activities that are followed by other vendors

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

According to VRIO there are 4 questions  asked about a resource or capability to determine its competitive potential:

The Question of Value: Is the firm able to exploit an opportunity or neutralize an external threat with the resource/capability?" (can it add value? )

The Question of Rarity: "Is control of the resource/capability in the hands of a relative few?"  

The Question of Imitability: "Is it difficult to imitate, and will there be significant cost disadvantage to a firm trying to obtain, develop, or duplicate the resource/capability?"  (can other vendors do the same activities?)

The Question of Organization: "Is the firm organized, ready, and able to exploit the resource/capability?" "Is the firm organized to capture value?"

With those 4 questions, we analize the statements.

a. It is in accordance with the question of imitability.

b. It is in accordance with the question of value.

c. It is in accordance with the question of organization.

d. It should be avoided. We don't want our activities to be imitated.

On October 1, a client pays a company the full $12,000 balance of a year-long contract. Using the accrual method, what's the unearned revenue as of December 31

Answers

Using the accrual method, the unearned revenue as of December 31 is $12,000.

What is Unearned revenue?

Unearned revenue can be defined as the amount a company received from their client for the service they are yet to rendered.

Since the company has received full balance for the services not yet provided. The unearned revenue as of December 31 will be $12,000 .

Reason been that the amount that the client paid the company is for a year-long contract, hence the $12,000 represent a prepayment amount for the service the company is yet to rendered to their client

Inconclusion using the accrual method, the unearned revenue as of December 31 is $12,000.

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The $12,000 payment is for a one-year contract, however, we will only record revenue from October 1 up to December 31 which are the months that already lapsed. The remaining nine months are still considered unearned revenue. Thus, the remaining unearned revenue is $9,000.

Unearned revenue is the amount received from a client for a service that has yet to be rendered. Since the company has received the full balance over the services not yet provided. As of December 31, the unearned revenue will be $12,000.

Because the client paid the company for a year-long contract, the $12,000 represents a prepayment for the service the company has yet to render to their client. Using the accrual method, the revenue that is not earned as of December 31 is $9000.

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Last year, Dora, Inc. produced 70,000 widgets and incurred $210,000 of variable costs and $196,000 of fixed costs. Dora has received a special order from a foreign customer for 3,000 widgets. Dora has sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Dora would incur $3,150 in additional shipping charges to fulfill this special order. If Dora wants to break even on this order, what should the unit selling price be:A : $4.05
B : $6.85
C : $5.80
D : $3.00

Answers

Answer:

B : $6.85

Explanation:

Because Dora, Inc. has enough capacity to fill the special order in excess of regular sales volume, the fixed cost of its remain unchanged at $196,000.

Widget variable cost per unit of Dora is 210,000/70,000 = $3

To break even on the special order, the respective total sales amount  has to cover all related cost, including allocated fixed cost, variable cost as well as additional shipping charges. Putting all the numbers together, we have:

3,000 x P - 196,000 x (3,000/73,000) - 3 x 3,000 - 3,150 = 0 with P is the selling price.

Solve the equation we get P = 6.73. Option answer A,C or D will result in loss for this special order. So, the suitable answer is B.  

Answer:

$4.05

Explanation: