Earth surface are composed of 70% of water and 30% of lands or soil.Therefore, whatever happens to our earth surface results to global warming.
Trees, waters and other natures protect our mother earth from direct heat of ultraviolet rays of sunlight, when these are gone, it will result to too much heat and even damage to our environment.

When heavy rain follows a dry season in the mountains, the land can change abruptly. For example, a mudslide can rush downhill as a huge mass of soil, water, and rock leaves a bare scar on the hillside. The correct option is A.

What is a mudslide?

A mudslide, also known as a debris flow or a landslide, is a rapid movement of a large mass of soil, rock, and water down a steep slope or hillside.

Mudslides typically occur after heavy rain, when water rapidly saturates the soil and creates a slurry of mud and debris. This slurry then flows downhill at high speeds, carrying with it anything in its path, such as rocks, trees, and buildings. Mudslides can be extremely destructive and dangerous, and they can cause significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and the natural environment.

Mudslides can occur in various parts of India, particularly in areas with hilly terrain and heavy rainfall. Some of the regions where mudslides have been known to occur in India are:

Uttarakhand: This northern state is particularly prone to mudslides and landslides, with the 2013 Uttarakhand floods and landslides being one of the worst disasters in recent history.

Himachal Pradesh: Another northern state with hilly terrain, Himachal Pradesh has also experienced numerous mudslides and landslides in the past.

Jammu and Kashmir: This state in the north of India is also prone to landslides and mudslides, particularly in the hilly areas.

Northeast India: The northeastern states of India, such as Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam, are also prone to landslides and mudslides due to their hilly terrain and heavy rainfall.

Western Ghats: The Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India, is also known for landslides and mudslides during the monsoon season.

It's important to note that mudslides can occur in other parts of India as well, and it's always important to be aware of the risks and take appropriate precautions.

Therefore,  mudslide is the correct option i.e A.

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Answer:

A. mudslide.

Explanation:

This abrupt change can alter the surface, like mudslides, they are formed of water, rocks and water, like is described. This mudflow is capable to destroy vegetation, and leave behind fissures.