During 2018, Colorado Company stock was sold for $9,400. The fair value of the stock on December 31, 2018, was Clemson Corp. stock—$19,100; Buffaloes Co. stock—$20,500. None of the equity investments result in significant influence. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Colorado Co. stock during 2018. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

a. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss Dr $1,310

                      To Fair value Adjustment  $1,310

(Being the unrealized gain or loss is recorded)

2. Cash $9,410

   Loss on Sale of Investment  $490     ($9,900 - $9,410)

                  To Equity Investment  $9,900

(Being the sale of the stock is recorded)

3. Fair value Adjustment  $1,020

             To  Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss  $1,020

(Being the fair value adjustment is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

Stock                              Cost                  Fair Value      Unrealized Gain(Loss)

Clemson Corp. Stock    $20,200           $19,410          -$790

Buffaloes Co. stock       $20,200           $20,700         $500

Net unrealized gain (loss)                                            -$290

2017                                                                                -$1,310

Fair value adjustment                                                   -$1,020


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The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $3,960 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $640 and $440 for materials, and charges of $540 and $740 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:

Answers

Answer: 125%

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

Manufacturing Overhead

= Work in process balance - Direct labor - Direct materials

= 3,960 - 640 - 440 - 540 - 740

= $1,600

The rationale behind the above is that that the Work in process account is made up of Direct labor, material and overhead. The Overhead would therefore be the balance less the Direct material and labor.

Direct Labor = 540 + 740

= $1,280

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

1,600 =  Predetermined overhead rate * 1,280

Predetermined overhead rate = 1,600/1,280

= 1.25

= 125%

Kent Enterprises purchased a truck for $60,000 on January 1 of its first year. The company uses the units-of-activity method and it estimates that the truck’s useful life will be 100,000 miles. The truck will have an estimated salvage value of $10,000. The company drives the truck 25,000 miles in the first year and drives it 20,000 miles in the second year. How much accumulated depreciation will be reported on the company’s balance sheet as of the end of the second year?

Answers

Answer:

Accumulated depreciation on car at the end of year 2 will be 22,500

Explanation:

The unit-of use Method recognize depreciation base on the use of a cost driver. This cost driver could be miles, number of units produced, or others.

(Adquisition \: Value- \: Salvage \: Value)/(cost \: driver)= Depreciation \: rate

(60,000-10.000)/100,000 = .5 rate per mile

acumulated depreciation at year 2

(year 1 + year 2) * \: rate = \: accumulated \: depreciation

25,000 + 20,000= 45,000 total miles driven

45,000 * 0.5 = 22,500

Caroline is working for a marketing firm making $60,000 per year but considers starting her own marketing company. Caroline has determined that to launch the business, she needs to invest $100,000 of her own funds. The annual cost of running the business will include $75,000 for the rent of the office space, $190,000 for employee wages, and $6,000 for materials and utilities. Caroline plans to manage the business, which means that she will have to quit her current job. Suppose that the interest rate (or rate of return) on investments in the economy is 6%.Caroline's total implicit cost per year is .

Answers

Answer:

$66,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total implicit cost per year is shown below:

= Given up salary + investment amount × interest rate on investment in the economy

= $60,000 + $100,000 × 6%

= $60,000 + $6,000

= $66,000

We simply added the given up salary and investment amount after considering the interest rate on investment so that the accurate amount could come

Determine the amount of money that must be invested now​ (time 0) at 10​% nominal​ interest, compounded​ monthly, to provide an annuity of ​$7 comma 000 per year for 12 ​years, starting eight years from now. The interest rate remains constant over this entire period of time.

Answers

Answer:

the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87

Explanation:

Given that:

Nominal interest = 10%

Annuity = 7000

n = 8 years

The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:

Effective interest rate = ( 1 + (r)/(100 * n))^n-1

Effective interest rate = ( 1 + (10)/(100 * 8))^8-1

Effective interest rate = 0.1045

Effective interest rate = 10.45 %

Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now​  is the present value with the annuity of ​$7, 000 per year for 12 ​years, starting eight years from now.

PV = 7000(((1+ 0.1045)^(12)-1)/(0.1045(1 + 0.1045)^(12)))( (1)/((1+ 0.1045)^8))

PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371

PV = $21068.87

Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87

Final answer:

To determine the required investment, the present value of the annuity starting 8 years from now should be calculated first and then its present value is computed today. This involves understanding the principles of simple and compound interest and applying their formulas accordingly.

Explanation:

In order to determine the amount of money that must be invested now at 10% nominal interest, compounded monthly, to provide an annuity of $7,000 per year for 12 years starting eight years from now, first, we have to calculate the present value of the annuity 8 years from now. We achieve this by using the formula for the present value of an annuity.

Later, we calculate the present value of that amount today. Then we employ the formula of present value in a situation where the compound interest is involved. Compound interest is an interest rate calculation on the amount deposited plus the accumulated interest so far.

This can be generally calculated by determining the difference between the future value and the present value of the amount deposited. In essence, the two major factors in this calculation are the understanding of the simple interest and compound interest, and using the formulae properly.

Learn more about Compound Interest here:

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pencer Co. has a $450 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $68 for delivery expenses, $227 for merchandise inventory, and $37 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $118. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a:

Answers

Answer:

Credit to cash for $332

Explanation:

The information above is broken down as;

Petty cash fund = $450

Accumulated receipts for delivery expenses = $68

Merchandise inventory = $227

Miscellaneous expenses = $37

Fund balance = $118

Hence;

The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account is;

Delivery expenses account Dr. $68

Merchandise inventory account Dr $227

Miscellaneous expenses account Dr $37

To Cash account Cr $332

(Being the recording of cash reimbursement)

If the tax elasticity of labor supply is 0.16, by what percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to Instructions: In part b, enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. a. A $500 per person income tax rebate check? A 4.5% increase A 2% increase A 1.5% increase No increase b. A reduction of 5 percent in marginal tax rates?

Answers

Answer:

If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary

A 4.5% increase in marginal tax  = 0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72  = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 2% increase in marginal tax

= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 15% increase

= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )

A reduction of 5%

= 0.16 * 5 =  0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )

Explanation:

Tax elasticity of labor supply = 0.16

What percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to

A) $500  per person income tax rebate

percentage change in quantity supplied = (tax elasticity of supply) * (percentage change in tax rate ) If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary measure and does not have an effect the tax rate in the long run.

B) A 4.5% increase in marginal tax

change in the quantity of labor = tax elasticity * increase marginal tax

                                               0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72  = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 2% increase in marginal tax

= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 15% increase

= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )

A reduction of 5%

= 0.16 * 5 =  0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )