BUSINESS COLLEGE

SecuriCorp operates a fleet of armored cars that make scheduled pickups and deliveries in the Los Angeles area. The company is implementing an activity-based costing system that has four activity cost pools: Travel, Pickup and Delivery, Customer Service, and Other. The activity measures are miles for the Travel cost pool, number of pickups and deliveries for the Pickup and Delivery cost pool, and number of customers for the Customer Service cost pool. The Other cost pool has no activity measure because it is an organization-sustaining activity. The following costs will be assigned using the activity-based costing system: Driver and guard wages $ 960,000 Vehicle operating expense 390,000 Vehicle depreciation 270,000 Customer representative salaries and expenses 300,000 Office expenses 160,000 Administrative expenses 460,000 Total cost $ 2,540,000 The distribution of resource consumption across the activity cost pools is as follows: Travel Pickup and Delivery Customer Service Other Totals Driver and guard wages 50 % 35 % 10 % 5 % 100 % Vehicle operating expense 70 % 5 % 0 % 25 % 100 % Vehicle depreciation 60 % 15 % 0 % 25 % 100 % Customer representative salaries and expenses 0 % 0 % 90 % 10 % 100 % Office expenses 0 % 20 % 30 % 50 % 100 % Administrative expenses 0 % 5 % 60 % 35 % 100 % Required: Complete the first stage allocations of costs to activity cost pools.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

SecuriCorp

The First level Allocations will be:

Of a total cost of $2,540,000

Travel allocated costs is $915,000

Pick Up and Delivery is $451,000

Customer Service is $690,000

Others is $484,000

Explanation:

the next level of allocation will be to determine the cost rate based on the Activity Measures, however these were not provided in the question

Activity Based Costing is a costing technique that allocates costs based on the activity level of certain pre-determined cost drivers.

Instead of taking the pool of costs and dividing it by Volume to arrive at an Average Costs, Activity Based Costing believes all components leading to the cost generated should bear the burden of the cost by determining the Driver rate per activity.

If from the example we have worked above, we are told the number of miles covered is 20,000 miles and the actual Cost we worked out for Travels was $960,000. This implies we have an activity rate of $48 Per mile covered as travels costs.

The same would apply to Customer Services if for example 3,000 customers were attended to in the period, the Rate Per Customer will become $690,000 divided by 3,000 = $230 Per Customer

With these indices, it is easy to then allocate costs on the basis of miles traveled + Customers Attended to etc

Answer 2

Answer:

Final answer:

To allocate costs to the activity cost pools, multiply the total costs by the resource consumption percentages provided for each activity.

Explanation:

In order to allocate costs to the activity cost pools, we need to use the distribution of resource consumption percentages provided. Let's calculate the cost allocation for each activity cost pool:

Travel cost pool: Multiply total costs by 50% for driver and guard wages, 70% for vehicle operating expense, and 60% for vehicle depreciation.
Pickup and Delivery cost pool: Multiply total costs by 35% for driver and guard wages, 5% for vehicle operating expense, and 15% for vehicle depreciation.
Customer Service cost pool: Multiply total costs by 10% for driver and guard wages, 0% for vehicle operating expense, and 0% for vehicle depreciation, and 90% for customer representative salaries and expenses.
Other cost pool: Multiply total costs by 5% for driver and guard wages, 25% for vehicle operating expense, and 25% for vehicle depreciation, and 10% for customer representative salaries and expenses, and 50% for office expenses, and 35% for administrative expenses.

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If the marginal cost of producing the fifth unit of output is higher than the marginal cost of producing the fourth unit of output, then at five units of output, average total cost must be rising.a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: a. True

Explanation:

Marginal Cost as well known is the cost of producing an extra unit of a good. Average Cost on the other hand is the cost of producing all the goods divided by the number of units that are produced.

It therefore stands to reason that if goods are getting more expensive to produce, the Average Cost will rise.

For example, take 2 scenarios.

Scenario 1.

Cost of producing units 1 to 5 is $2 each.

Average Cost = (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2) / 5

= 10/5

Average Cost = $2

Scenario 2

Cost of Producing Units 1 to 5 are;

Unit 1 - $2

Unit 2 - $2

Unit 3 - $2

Unit 4 - $2

Unit 5 - $4

Average cost at unit 5 = (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4)/5

= 12/5

= $2.40

Average Cost has increased by $0.40

In preparing a responsibility income statement that shows contribution margin and responsibility margin, two concepts are involved in allocating costs to the various centers. These concepts are: Group of answer choices Whether the costs are variable or fixed and whether they are material in dollar amount. Whether the costs are traceable to the responsibility center and whether the responsibility center is organized as a profit center or an investment center. Whether the costs are variable or fixed and whether they are directly traceable to the responsibility center. Whether the costs are traceable to the responsibility center and whether they are material in dollar amount. None is correct.

Answers

Answer: Whether the costs are variable or fixed and whether they are directly traceable to the responsibility center.

Explanation:

The Responsibility Income Statement is one where the different centers in a business have their own sub income statement so that the activities of each center and their profitability is measured and monitored.

In this statement, costs are classified as Variable and Fixed so it is important that it is known whether the costs are variable or fixed.

As the statements are per center, the costs in them would have to be only those that are directly traceable to that center so that a truer reflection of the statements can be seen.

Final answer:

The main concepts involved in preparing a responsibility income statement encompass the traceability of costs to the responsibility center and the form of organization of the responsibility center, either as a profit center or an investment center.

Explanation:

In preparing a responsibility income statement that shows both the contribution margin and the responsibility margin, two primary concepts involve the allocation of costs to varying centers. Firstly, one needs to ascertain whether these costs are directly traceable to the responsibility center, meaning it must be identifiable and characterized to a specific center. Secondly, it's imperative to determine whether the responsibility center is structured as a profit center or an investment center. A profit center bears responsibility for both costs and revenue, while an investment center is accoutable for costs, revenue and assets.

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The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $3,960 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $640 and $440 for materials, and charges of $540 and $740 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:

Answers

Answer: 125%

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

Manufacturing Overhead

= Work in process balance - Direct labor - Direct materials

= 3,960 - 640 - 440 - 540 - 740

= $1,600

The rationale behind the above is that that the Work in process account is made up of Direct labor, material and overhead. The Overhead would therefore be the balance less the Direct material and labor.

Direct Labor = 540 + 740

= $1,280

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

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Predetermined overhead rate = 1,600/1,280

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= 125%

Isabel is a new employee at a leading IT firm. Within a few weeks, she learns that there is an overdose of mails that flood her inbox on a daily basis. She decides to segregate them into those that are vital for her day-to-day tasks and those mails that are of little importance. She redirects mails of no significance to a junk folder. This act of creating a folder in order to reduce information overload is an example of _____.a. bufferingb. summarizingc. omittingd. neglectinge. noise

Answers

Answer:

Omitting.

Explanation:

To omit means to leave something out, or to fail to make use of something. It involves the removal of items that are not relevant for a particular purpose. For example is a business is reporting financial performance it may decide to omit details of a sports competition it hosted, because this information is not relevant.

Isabel segregates mails into those that are vital for her day-to-day tasks and those mails that are of little importance. She redirects mails of no significance to a junk folder.

She is omitting irrelevant mails.

Inflation is 14 percent. Debt is $4 trillion. The nominal deficit is $360 billion. What is the real deficit or surplus

Answers

Answer:

Real Surplus is $200 billion

Explanation:

Inflation = 14%

Debt = $4 trillion = $4,000 billion

Nominal deficit = $360 billion

Real Deficit = Nominal deficit - (Inflation*Debt)

= $360 - 14% * 4,000

= $360 - 560

= -$200

Hence, the answer is Real Surplus of $200 billion

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Answers

Answer:

Option "B" and "D" are correct answer

Increase in firm's profit; financial
growth of capital resources; human

Explanation:

Capital accumulation relates to an investment or profit increase in assets and is one of the building blocks of a capitalist economy.

The goal is to increase the value of an initial cost, whether it is through appreciation, lease, investment income, or interest, as a return on investment.

Profit margin tests a firm's productivity by measuring its net income by overall sales. Organizations may grow their net profit margin by increasing profits, e.g. by providing additional goods or by raising prices.

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