Explanation:
The particles of the chair are strongly held together.
The chair is lower in energy than the surrounding environment.
The particles of the chair are free to move and form their most stable positions.
The chair is made of particles that are relatively far apart and spread out to a maximum to form the chair shape.
Answer:
Because of insufficient number of offsprings to determine the result of test cross.
Explanation:
Normally, in genetics, a test cross is a cross between a dominant phenotype (genotype unknown) and a homozygous recessive genotype in order to determine the genotype of that dominant organism.
The result of the test cross is obtained when a 1:1 phenotypic ratio is produced for each trait i.e. 1 dominant trait: 1 recessive trait showing that the parent is heterozygous while all the offsprings will show dominant traits if the dominant phenotype was homozygous. Hence, more than one offspring is required to be able to conclude
In this question, the cow only produce one offspring which may be DOMINANT for the observed trait making it difficult to know if other offsprings will all be dominant or some of them recessive. Hence, it is not a sufficient number needed to determine the genotype from the phenotypic ratio of offsprings.
We can define that the set of chromosomes of each individual is called a karyotype. In the human species, this set is composed of 46 chromosomes: 23 from the male parent and 23 from the female.
The karyotype of an individual can be observed through a photograph of its chromosomes. This process is known as karyotyping, and is performed with diploid (2n) somatic cells during metaphase, a stage of the cell division process (mitosis) in which the chromosomes are more condensed and, therefore, their identification is easier.
With this information, we can conclude that the aspects of the genome that can be determined through karyotyping are identifying changes in the number of chromosomes in an individual.
Learn more about Chromosomes inbrainly.com/question/296477