Consider this case: Last year, Jackson Tires reported net sales of $80 million and total operating costs (including depreciation) of $52 million. Jackson Tires has $115 million of investor-supplied capital, which has an after-tax cost of 7.5%. If Jackson Tire's tax rate is 40%, how much value did it's management create or lose for the firm during the year? A) 39.38 million

B) 2.66 million

C) 60.38 million

D) 8.18 million

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

D) 8.18 million

Explanation:

EBIT=80-52

=$28 million

EVA=net operating profit after tax-(capital invested×WACC)

=$28 m (1-0.4)-($115 m ×.075)

=$8.18 million


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Fortune Company's direct materials budget shows the following cost of materials to be purchased for the coming three months: January February March Material purchases $ 13,180 $ 15,290 $ 12,110 Payments for purchases are expected to be made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following purchase. The December Accounts Payable balance is $7,900. The expected January 31 Accounts Payable balance is:______________.
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Reid Company's balance in prepaid insurance at the beginning and end of the year was $1,000 and $1,200, respectively. This will be reported on the statement of cash flows using the indirect method as: Click the answer you think is right. a decrease of $200 which will be added to net income an increase of $200 which will be subtracted from net income an increase of $200 which will be added to net income a decrease of $200 which will be subtracted from net income Read about this Do you know the answer? Think so No idea I know it Unsure

Demonstrate your knowledge of a depreciation adjusting entry by completing the following sentence. A depreciation adjustment would include a debit to _________(depreciation expense/accumulated depreciation/building) and _________(debit/credit) to ____________(depreciation expense/accumulated depreciation/building).

Answers

Answer:

1. Depreciation Expense 2.Credit 3. Accumulated Depreciation

Explanation:

Depreciation is an expense. An increase in expense is always recorded as Debit.

Accumulated Depreciation is an allowance or reserve account which is credited till the time asset is in use.

Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March:1. Purchased $20,500 of materials on account.

2. Issued $1,050 of supplies from the materials inventory.

3. Purchased $25,100 of materials on account.

4. Paid for the materials purchased in the transaction (1) using cash.

5. Issued $30,100 in direct materials to the production department.

6. Incurred direct labor costs of $25,500, which were credited to Wages Payable.

7. Paid $21,600 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop.

8. Applied overhead on the basis of 110 percent of direct labor costs.

9. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,100.

The following balances appeared in the accounts of Sunset

Products for March:

Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $9,150 _____
Work-in-Process Inventory $16,600 _____
Finished Goods Inventory $65,100 $36,600
cost of goods sold $73,100
Prepare T-Accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from materials inventory through the cost of goods sold.

Answers

Sunset products

Journal entry

1. Dr Material 20500

              Cr Account payable 20500

(Material purchased on account)

2. Dr work in process 1050

                       Cr Material   1050

   (material issued)

3. Dr Material 25100

                      Cr Accounts payable 25100

( Material purchased on account )

4. Dr Accounts payable  20500

                                    Cr Cash 20500

  (Paid for material purchased on account)

5. Dr Work in process 30100

                              Cr Material 30100

   ( Direct material issued to production department)

6. Dr Work in process  25500

        Cr  Wages payable           25500

       ( Direct labor cost incurred)

7. Dr Factory overhead 21600

                     Cr Cash            21600

      ( Paid cash for utilities)

8. Dr  Work in process  (25500*110%) 28050

                Cr Applied overhead                                   28050

         (Applied overhead)

9. Dr Factory overhead 5100

              Cr  Accumulated depreciation  5100

      (To record depreciation)

T-account

         Work in process                                           Material          

Dr___________Cr____                             DR ___________CR

   16600------                                                       9150    -----

  1050 -----                                                         20500 ---- 1050

  30100 -----                                                        25100--- 30100

25500---

28050---

   Accounts payable                                                    Cash

Dr____________Cr_                                        DR ___________Cr

             ---  20500                                                          ---- 20500

           -----  25100                                                           ----21600

20500-----

Factory overhead                                                     Wages payable

Dr ____________Cr                                         Dr _____________Cr

   21600---  

                                                                                         -----25500

5100---

Applied factory overhead                                 Accumulated depreciation

Dr_____________Cr                                         Dr ___________Cr_

             ----28050                                                          ---5100

Cost of goods sold                                                     Finished goods

Dr_____________Cr                                        Dr ______________Cr

                                                                     ( open)   65100 ---  

                                                                               101300       --- 36600 (end)  

 

                                                   

Dr Finished goods 101300

        Cr   Work in process     101300

     (move work in process to finished goods)  

Dr Cost of goods sold  129800

                           Finishd goods   129800

      (move finished goods to cost of goods sold)

the c shellsort() function takes an array of gap values as a parameter. the array must contain a gap value of to guarantee proper sorting.

Answers

If the collection of gap values contains 1, ShellSort will correctly sort an array using that collection. the InsertionSort method The normal insertion sort is identical to interleaved with a gap of 1.

How does Shellsort work?

An expanded variant of the insertion sort algorithm is shell sort. In order to lessen the distance between the components to be sorted, it first sorts those that are far apart from one another. Based on the chosen sequence, the space between the pieces is compressed.

What is gap size in shell sort?

We start by selecting a gap size, which establishes the distance between the values in a subsequence. In the case of a starting gap size of 6, for instance, the first subsequence would contain values at positions 1, 7, 13, 19, and so forth, whereas the second subsequence would contain values at positions 2, 8, 14, 20, and so forth.

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The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales$658,000 Direct labor cost$83,000 Raw material purchases$135,000 Selling expenses$106,000 Administrative expenses$46,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process$202,000 Actual manufacturing overhead costs$224,000 InventoriesBeginningEnding Raw materials$8,800$10,200 Work in process$5,900$20,500 Finished goods$74,000$25,100 Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured

schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Direct labor cost                                        $83,000

Raw Materials                                           $133,000

Manufacturing overhead                         $202,000

Add Beginning Work In Process                 $5,900

Less Ending  Work In Process                 ($20,500)

cost of goods manufactured                    $403,400

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold

schedule of cost of goods sold

Begining Finished goods                       $74,000

Add cost of goods manufactured        $403,400

Less Ending Finished goods                 ($25,100)

Add Under- Applied Overheads           $22,000

cost of goods sold                                $473,300

3. Prepare an income statement.

Sales                                                      $658,000

Less cost of goods sold                       ($473,300)

Gross Profit                                            $184,700

Less Operating Expenses

Selling expenses                                  ($106,000)

Administrative expenses                      ($46,000)

Net Income                                             $ 32,700

Explanation:

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Raw Materials Consumed in Production

Begining Raw Materials Inventory              $8,800

Add Raw material purchases                   $135,000

Less Ending Raw Materials Inventory      ($10,800)

Raw Materials Consumed in Production $133,000

schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Direct labor cost                                        $83,000

Raw Materials                                           $133,000

Manufacturing overhead                         $202,000

Add Beginning Work In Process                 $5,900

Less Ending  Work In Process                 ($20,500)

cost of goods manufactured                    $403,400

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold

Actual manufacturing overhead costs ($224,000) > Applied Manufacturing overhead($202,000)

Under- Applied Overheads

Applied Manufacturing overhead        $202,000

Actual manufacturing overhead costs $224,000

Under- Applied Overheads                    $22,000

schedule of cost of goods sold

Begining Finished goods                       $74,000

Add cost of goods manufactured        $403,400

Less Ending Finished goods                 ($25,100)

Add Under- Applied Overheads           $22,000

cost of goods sold                                $473,300

3. Prepare an income statement.

Sales                                                      $658,000

Less cost of goods sold                       ($473,300)

Gross Profit                                            $184,700

Less Operating Expenses

Selling expenses                                  ($106,000)

Administrative expenses                      ($46,000)

Net Income                                             $ 32,700

Suppose that you are obtaining a personal loan from your uncle in the amount of $30,000 (now) to be repaid in three years to cover some of your college expenses. If your uncle usually earns 9% interest (annually) on his money, which is invested in various sources, what minimum lump-sum payment three years from now would make your uncle satisfied with his investment?

Answers

Answer:

$38,851 approx

Explanation:

As per the information provided in the question, the minimum annual rate of return would be at-least equal to the usual rate of return the investor (here uncle) earns. Here it is 9% per annum.

Anything earned below this rate of return will not satisfy the investor since this represents the minimum required rate of return.

A= P(1 + r)^(n)

Where A= Amount

           P= Principal

           r= Annual Rate Of Interest

           n= period of loan

Therefore, A= 30,000(1 + .09)^(3)

                  A= $38,850.87 or $38,851 approx.

1. The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 6.80% per year for each of the next two years and 5.60% thereafter.The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x (t – 1)%, where t is the security’s maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all National Transmissions Corp.’s bonds is 1.20%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP):

Rating

Default Risk Premium

U.S. Treasury —
AAA 0.60%
AA 0.80%
A 1.05%
BBB 1.45%
National Transmissions Corp. issues thirteen-year, AA-rated bonds. What is the yield on one of these bonds? (Hint: Disregard cross-product terms; that is, if averaging is required, use an arithmetic average.)

10.58%

11.78%

6.00%

2. Based on your understanding of the determinants of interest rates, if everything else remains the same, which of the following will be true?

A) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be lower than the yield on a AA-rated bond.

B) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be higher than the yield on a BB-rated bond.

Answers

Answer:

Answer for the question:

"1. The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 6.80% per year for each of the next two years and 5.60% thereafter.

The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x (t – 1)%, where t is the security’s maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all National Transmissions Corp.’s bonds is 1.20%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP):

Rating

Default Risk Premium

U.S. Treasury —

AAA 0.60%

AA 0.80%

A 1.05%

BBB 1.45%

National Transmissions Corp. issues thirteen-year, AA-rated bonds. What is the yield on one of these bonds? (Hint: Disregard cross-product terms; that is, if averaging is required, use an arithmetic average.)

10.58%

11.78%

6.00%

2. Based on your understanding of the determinants of interest rates, if everything else remains the same, which of the following will be true?

A) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be lower than the yield on a AA-rated bond.

B) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be higher than the yield on a BB-rated bond."

is explained in the attachment.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The yield on National Transmissions Corp.'s thirteen-year, AA-rated bond is 12.20%. Additionally, a AAA-rated bond will have a lower yield than a AA-rated bond due to lower default risk.

Explanation:

To calculate the yield on the bond, we take into account the real risk-free rate (r*), the inflation rate, the default risk premium (DRP), the maturity risk premium (MRP), and the liquidity premium (LP). Note that the inflation rate is given for two different periods, so we take the average of the two (6.80% and 5.60%).

The formula to calculate yield is: r = r* + Inflation rate + MRP + DRP + LP

  • Real risk-free rate (r*) = 2.80%
  • Inflation rate (average) = (6.80% + 5.60%) / 2 = 6.20%
  • Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) = 0.10 x (13 – 1)% = 1.20%
  • Default Risk Premium (DRP) for AA-rated bond = 0.80%
  • Liquidity Premium (LP) = 1.20%

Hence, the yield on the bond = 2.80% + 6.20% + 1.20% + 0.80% + 1.20% = 12.20%.

For part 2 of the question, the statement A) is correct. The yield of a AAA-rated bond will be lower than that of a AA-rated bond because the default risk of AAA-rated bond is less, hence a lower default risk premium is required.

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