On January 1, Year 1, Chaco Company sold $300,000 of 10% twenty-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued for $359,378, priced to yield 8%. What is the amount of effective interest expense that Chaco will record for the six months ended June 30, Year 1

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The amount of effective interest expense that chaco will record in the first six months is $14,375

Explanation:

interest payment that will be first made is on June 30, Year 1. Therefore, the outstanding balance used in the calculation is the issue price.

The interest expense is calculated by these formula

Interest expense = Effective semiannual interest rate × Outstanding balance

Interest expense = (8% ÷ 2) × $359,378 = $14,375

So the interest expense is gotten as %14,375

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The Chaco Company will record an effective interest expense of $14,375.12 for the six months ended June 30, Year 1.

Explanation:

The effective interest method is a technique used for discounting bonds. This method is used to calculate the amount of interest expense for a specific time period. In this case, we are finding the effective interest for the six months ended June 30, Year 1 on a bond issued by the Chaco Company.

The formula for the effective interest method is: Book value of the bond at the beginning of the period X Yield rate/Number of periods per year.

The book value of the bond at the beginning of the time period (January 1, Year 1) was $359,378. The yield was 8% and there are two periods in the year because the interest is paid semiannually.

So, the effective interest for the six months ended June 30, Year 1 = $359,378 * 8%/2 = $14,375.12.

Therefore, the amount of effective interest expense that Chaco will record for the six months ended June 30, Year 1 is $14,375.12.

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Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, the October 9 sale consisted of 55 units from beginning inventory and 185 units from the October 5 purchase; the October 29 sale consisted of 35 units from the October 18 purchase and 75 units from the October 25 purchase. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory:

(a) specific identification = $5,885

(b) weighted average = $5,960

(c) FIFO = $5,750

(d) LIFO = $5,845

Explanation:

Date        Activity                 Units       Cost        Total

Oct. 1       Beg. inventory     155          $14          $2,170

Oct. 5      Purchase              180         $13.50     $2,430  

Oct. 9      Sales                     240

Oct. 18     Purchase              140         $13          $1,820

Oct. 29    Sales                     110

Oct. 25    Purchase              330        $12.50     $4,125

total         Purchases            805        $13.10      $10,545                              

Cost of goods sold:

(a) specific identification = [(55 x $14) + (185 x $13,50)] + [(35 x $13) + (75 x $12.50)] = $4,660

(b) weighted average = $13.10 x 350 units = $4,585

(c) FIFO = (155 x $14) + (85 x $13.50) + (95 x $13.50) + (15 x $13) = $4,795

(d) LIFO = (180 x $13.50) + (60 x $14) + (110 x $13) = $4,700

Ending inventory:

(a) specific identification = $10,545 - $4,660 = $5,885

(b) weighted average = $10,545 - $4,585 = $5,960

(c) FIFO = $10,545 - $4,795 = $5,750

(d) LIFO = $10,545 - $4,700 = $5,845

Asonia Co. will pay a dividend of $5.30, $9.40, $12.25, and $14.25 per share for each of the next four years, respectively. The company will then close its doors. If investors require a return of 9.8 percent on the company's stock, what is the stock price?

Answers

Answer:

$31.68

Explanation:

The computation of the stock price is shown below:

= Dividend for year 1 ÷ (1 + required return)^number of years + Dividend for year 2 ÷ (1 + required return)^ number of years + Dividend for year 3 ÷ (1 + required return)^ number of years + Dividend for year 4 ÷ (1 + required return)^ number of years  

= $5.30 ÷ (1 + 9.8%) + $9.40 ÷ (1 + 9.8%)^2 + $12.25 ÷ (1 + 9.8%)^3 + $14.25 ÷ (1 + 9.8%)^4

= 4.82695810564663 + 7.79692170895252 + 9.25399090557962 + 9.80404969365523

= 31.681920413834

= $31.68

Changing an employee's hourly wage rate would be recorded where? a. employee update file b. special journal c. employee transaction file d. employee master file

Answers

Answer:

(D). Employee master file.

Explanation:

An employee master file is a file kept by an organization that contains data, records and information on the employee.

Information such as; employee's name, address, date of birth, date of hire, sales record, salary to be received, and other payment details are contained in the master file.

If an employee's hourly wage rate is changed, it will be recorded in the employee's master file.

Kent Enterprises purchased a truck for $60,000 on January 1 of its first year. The company uses the units-of-activity method and it estimates that the truck’s useful life will be 100,000 miles. The truck will have an estimated salvage value of $10,000. The company drives the truck 25,000 miles in the first year and drives it 20,000 miles in the second year. How much accumulated depreciation will be reported on the company’s balance sheet as of the end of the second year?

Answers

Answer:

Accumulated depreciation on car at the end of year 2 will be 22,500

Explanation:

The unit-of use Method recognize depreciation base on the use of a cost driver. This cost driver could be miles, number of units produced, or others.

(Adquisition \: Value- \: Salvage \: Value)/(cost \: driver)= Depreciation \: rate

(60,000-10.000)/100,000 = .5 rate per mile

acumulated depreciation at year 2

(year 1 + year 2) * \: rate = \: accumulated \: depreciation

25,000 + 20,000= 45,000 total miles driven

45,000 * 0.5 = 22,500

Divine Apparel has 2,600 shares of common stock outstanding. On October 1, the company declares a $0.25 per share dividend to stockholders of record on October 15. The dividend is paid on October 31. Record all transactions on the appropriate dates for cash dividends.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On October 1

Dividend Declared A/c Dr $650        (2,600 shares × $0.25)

         To Dividend payable A/c $650

(Being dividend is declared)

On October 15

No entry is required

On October 31

Dividend payable A/c Dr  $650

        To Cash A/c  $650

(Being dividend is paid for cash)

Final answer:

The company Divine Apparel declares a dividend of $0.25 on October 1, subsequently on October 31, the company pays out these dividends to all registered shareholders as of October 15. The total dividend payout would be $650.

Explanation:

The actions you described pertain to what is often referred to in the world of stocks and finance as dividend declaration and payment. On October 1, Divine Apparel declares a dividend of $0.25. This declaration doesn't result in a financial transaction just yet, but rather it promises a future cash outflow to shareholders.

To calculate this, we multiply the number of shares - 2,600 shares in this case - by the declared dividend of $0.25. This calculation would result in a total dividend of $650.

October 15 marks the 'record date', this is the date when the company looks at its records to see who the shareholders are. An investor must be listed as a holder of record to ensure the right of a dividend payout. It's important to note that there are no accounting entries to be made on this date, this is purely an administrative date.

Finally, October 31 is the 'payment date'. Every shareholder of record as of October 15 will receive the stipulated dividend. In this case, Divine Apparel pays out $650 in total dividends to the shareholders it had registered on October 15.

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Head-First Company had planned to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Operating income at 5,000 units sold is $100,500. The degree of operating leverage is 1.5. Now Head-First expects to increase sales by 10% next year.Required:


1. Calculate the percent change in operating income expected.___ %


2. Calculate the operating income expected next year using the percent change in operating income calculated in Requirement 1. $___

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales= 5,000 units

Selling price= $75

The unit variable cost= $45

Total fixed cost equals= $49,500

Operating income at 5,000 units sold is $100,500.

Degree of operating leverage= 1.5

Now Head-First expects to increase sales by 10% next year.

1) % Change on income= ?

We know that the degree of operating leverage is calculated by the following formula:

degree of operating leverage= %change in income/ %change in sales

1.5= %change in income/0.10

0.15= %change in income

15%= %change in income

2) Net operating income

Sales= 5,500*75= 412,500

Total variable cost= 5,500*45= (247,500)

Contribution margin= 165,000

Fixed costs= (49,500)

Net operating income= 115,500

Change in income= (115,500 - 100,500)/100,500= 0.1493= 14.93%