Fill in the blanks an atom that loses a electron is called an ……………………….. and has an overall...………….. charge

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

An atom that loses a electron is called a cation and has an overall positive charge.


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A little boy is playing with a plastic water bottle. He blows air into the bottle to make a whistling sound. Then, he wedges a plastic ball into the bottle to make a rattle. But the ball is too big—it gets stuck in the mouth of the bottle! The little boy panics and runs to his big brother for help. Luckily, his older brother just studied the principle of Boyle's law. Based on what he learned, how will he get the ball out of the bottle?

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

The "Boyle's Law" is also referred to as the "Mariotte's Law." This law shows the inverse relationship between the pressure of a gas and the volume of a container. This means that if the pressure is increased, the volume will decrease and vice-versa.

In the situation above, the plastic water bottle serves as the container. The little boy blew air into it, making the volume of the container increase. It carried the plastic ball with it, that's why it got stuck.

In order to remove the ball, the older brother will have to apply Boyle's law by compressing the plastic water bottle. His compression will increase the pressure in the container. This will allow the compressed air to rush out, thus moving the stuck ball with it. This will result into decreased volume in the container as well.

This is true, provided that both mass and temperature remain constant.

Answer:

by pushing down on the bottle to increase the air pressure inside the bottle

Explanation:

The pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

David hops in his 600-kg dune buggy and travels 20 m/s to the east.  Meanwhile, Serap drives her 500-kg dune buggy at 30 m/s east and tries to catch David.What is davids momentum?

what is serap's momentum

what is the total momentum of the entire system?

Answers

1) David's momentum is 12,000 kg m/s east

2) Serap's momentum is 15,000 kg m/s east

3) The total momentum is 27,000 kg m/s east

Explanation:

1)

The momentum of an object is given by

p=mv

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its velocity

In this problem, we have:

m = 600 kg is the mass of David+his dune buggy

v=20 m/s is their velocity (taking east as positive direction)

Therefore, David's momentum is:

p_d = (600)(20)=12,000 kg m/s

And the direction is the same as the velocity (east).

2)

Again, we can use the same equation:

p=mv

where this time

m is the mass of Serap+dunebuggy

v is their velocity

In this problem,

m = 500 kg is the mass of Serap + dunebuggy

v = 30 m/s is their velocity (positive since it is also in the east direction)

Substituting, we find

p_s = (500)(30)=15,000 kg m/s

And the direction is the same as the velocity (east).

3)

The total momentum of the entire system is given by

p = p_d + p_s

where

p_d is David's momentum

p_s is Serap's momentum

In this problem, we have the following data, found in the previous parts:

p_d = 12,000 kg m/s

p_s = 15,000 kg m/s

The two momentum have same direction (east), so we can simply add them together to find the total momentum:

p=12,000 + 15,000 = 27,000 kg m/s

And the direction is still East.

Learn more about momentum:

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What are the four most common gases in dry air?

Answers

The four most common gases in dry air are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.

The four most common gases in dry air are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in dry air, making up about 78.6% of the air.

Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, accounting for approximately 20.9% of the air.

Carbon dioxide is present in small amounts, around 0.04%, but it plays an important role in the Earth's carbon cycle and climate. Water vapor, despite being a variable component, can make up around 0.5% of the air.

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nitrogen
oxygen
argon
carbon dioxide

Describe each of the three types of hazardous weather forecasts

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Well, there can be a tornado that is very severe when hot and cold air mixes making air swirl and create a triangular shaped spinning air. There are lightning storms when lightning bolts come from the sky, and there are hurricanes when there are lots of rain coming towards your way due to change in climate such as global warming, it often occurs in humid places.

During high fever a wet clean cloth is kept on the forehead of the patient why ​

Answers

Answer:

During high fever a wet cloth is kept on the forehead of a person to decrease the temperature of body. ... When the wet cloth is placed on the forehead, water in wet cloth starts to evaporate and it starts to absorb a lot of heat from our body. Hence it is used to decrease the temperature of body.

What do you think scientists classify blood as a connective tissue?

Answers

Blood is a fluid connective tissue because its found in all the internal organs and its is also connect two or more organs like tissue with heart