An important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is: Multiple Choice Target income analysis.
Cost-volume-profit analysis.
Least-squares regression analysis.
Variance analysis.
Process costing.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Cost volume profit Analysis

Explanation:

Cost volume profit Analysis is a tool which depicts the relationship between level of activity, revenue , cost and profit. It is an important tool adopted by accountants to help carry out any of the following analyses:

Break-even point - The level of activity to achieve a zero profit. Where no profit or loss is made .

Target profit Analysis; The level of activity to be that would he;p achieve a specific amount of profit

Margin of safety - To determine the amount by which budgeted sales exceeds the break-even sales


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Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 50,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 50,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5.

Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $168,120. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $22,500 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $168, 120 Implicit interest rate (Also lessee's incremental borrowing rate) 88 Required: Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Manufacturers Southern from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December 31) on a straight-line basis.

Answers

Complete Question

The  complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

Now the calculation of this question and its solution is shown on the second and  third uploaded image

Explanation:

For this question we will be making use of the excel formula

Now note since the installment is paid at the beginning of each quarter, there will be no interest charged in the first quarter and the whole amount paid will be adjusted against the outstanding lease balance.

Swifty Company purchased equipment for $256,800 on October 1, 2020. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 48,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,400. During 2020, Swifty uses the equipment for 600 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units. Required:
Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Swifty is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31.

a. Straight-line method for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
b. Activity method (units of output) for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
c. Activity method (working hours) for 2020 $enter a dollar amount.
d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2022 $enter a dollar amount (e) Double-declining-balance method for 2021

Answers

Answer:

a.  Straight line method.

Depreciation per annum = ($ 256,800 - $12,000 ) / 8 = $ 30,600.

Depreciation for 2020 = $ 30,600 * ( 3 /12 ) = $ 7,650.

b. Units of output

Depreciation per unit = ( $ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) / 48,000 = $ 5.1

Depreciation for 2020 = 1,000 * $ 5.1 = $ 5,100.

c. Working hours.

Depreciation per hours = ( $ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) / 20,400 = $ 12

Depreciation for 2020 = 600 * $ 12 = $ 7,200.

D. Sum of digits method

Sum of years = 8 ( 8 +1 ) / 2 = 36.

Year - 1 used ( 3 / 12 = 0.25)

Year-2 used ( 12 / 12 = 1 )

Remaining ( 8 - 1 - 0.25 = 6.75)

Depreciation for 2022 = ($ 256,800 - $ 12,000 ) * ( 6.75 / 36 )

Depreciation for 2022 = $ 45,900.

e. Double declining balance

Depreciation rate = 200 / 8 = 25 %.

Depreciation for 2020 = $256,800 * 25 % * (3 /12)

Depreciation for 2020 = $16,050.  

Depreciation for 2021 = ( $256,800 - $ 16,050) * 25%

Depreciation for 2021 = $60,188.

mz technologies’ dividend growth is expected to decline gradually. for the next four years, the growth is expected to be 20%. in years 5,6 and 7 it is expected to grow at 16%, 12% and 8%. during year 8 and beyond, dividends are expected to grow at 5% for perpetuity. assume the last dividend paid was $1 (a moment ago) and the required rate of return is 10%. what is the current price?

Answers

Answer:

$9.00

Explanation:

Note: See the attached file for the calculation of PV of year 1 to 7 dividends.

Price at year 7 = year 8 dividend / (Rate of return - Perpetual growth rate) =  (0.5747245056 * 1.05) / (10% - 5%) = $12.0692146176

PV of price at year 7 = $12.0692146176 / (1.10)^7 = $6.19341546169015

Current price = Sum of PV of years 1 to 7 dividends + PV of price at year 7 = $2.81096656749202 + $6.19341546169015 = $9.00

Valley Designs issued a 90-day, 6% note for $96,000, dated April 22, to Bork Furniture Company on account. Assume 360 days in a year when computing the interest. a. Determine the due date of the note. July 9 b. Determine the maturity value of the note. $ Feedback The due date is the date the note is to be paid. Remember the interest rate is stated on an annual basis, while the term is expressed as days. Assume a 360 day year. The maturity value is the amount that must be paid at the due date of the note. c1. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the note by Bork Furniture. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Accounts Receivable-Valley Designs Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Feedback The account receivable must be removed from the books and the newly issued note receivable recorded. c2. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of payment of the note at maturity. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

a) Due date = April 22+90 days =  July  21

b) Maturity value = 96,000+(96,000*6%*90/360) = $97,440

c1) Journal entry  for receipt of note by Bork Furniture

           journal       Debit                          Credit

Notes receivable       $96,000  

Account receivable                                        $96,000

C2) Journal entry  to record receipt of payment at maturity

 journal                     Debit                             Credit

Cash                        $97,440  

Notes receivable                                            $96,000

Interest revenue                                       $1,440 (97,440-96,000)

According to the "J curve effect," a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial ____ in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent ____ in the current account balance. a. decrease; decrease b. decrease; increase c. increase; increase d. increase; decrease

Answers

Answer:

Option B                      

Explanation:

In economics, the J-curve impact is frequently used to explain, for example, how a nation's trade balance negatively affects briefly after a depreciation of its exchange rate, then gradually recovers, and eventually exceeds its previous results.

If the currency of a country is appreciated, economists note, there may be a reverse J-curve. For importing nations, the country 's products unexpectedly become more competitive. When other countries will meet the gap at a cheaper profit, the stronger currency would weaken its advantage on exports.

Final answer:

According to the 'J curve effect', a weakening of the U.S. dollar would cause an initial decrease in the current account balance due to the instant effects on import and export prices. However, with time, the balance is likely to increase due to adjustments in export and import volumes. Therefore, the correct response to your question is (b) decrease; increase.

Explanation:

The 'J curve effect' is a theory in international economics that describes the likely effects of a currency devaluation on a country's trade balance. In specific, when the U.S. dollar weakens relative to its trading partners' currencies, it could initially cause a decrease in the current account balance. The reason is that the immediate effect of a weaker dollar is to make foreign imports more expensive and the U.S. exports less valuable, deteriorating the trade balance. However, in the longer term, the trade balance may increase in the current account balance. This is because over time, the cheaper U.S. exports become more appealing to overseas buyers and imports into the U.S. decrease due to their higher price, improving the balance.

So the answer to your question is: a weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to its trading partners' currencies would result in an initial decrease in the current account balance, followed by a subsequent increase in the current account balance. Hence, the correct option is (b) decrease; increase.

Learn more about J curve effect here:

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McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the contribution margin per composite unit

Answers

Answer:

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales proportion:

Product A= 5/7= 0.714

Product Z= 2/7= 0.286

Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95.

Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40.

To determine the contribution margin per composite unit, we need to use the following formula:

Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)

Weighted average contribution margin= (0.714*75 + 0.286*95) - (0.714*35 + 0.286*40)

Weighted average contribution margin= 80.72 - 36.43

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

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