Calculate two iterations of Newton's Method to approximate a zero of the function using the given initial guess. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) f(x) = x9 − 9, x1 = 1.6

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Iteration 1: x_(2)=1.446

Iteration 2: x_(3)=1.337

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula for Newton's method is,

x_(n+1)=x_n-(f\left(x_n\right))/(f'\left(x_n\right))

Given the initial guess as x_(1)=1.6, therefore value of n = 1.

Also, f\left(x\right)=x^(9)-9.

Differentiating with respect to x,

(d)/(dx)\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=(d)/(dx)\left(x^9-9\right)

Applying difference rule of derivative,

(d)/(dx)\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=(d)/(dx)\left(x^9\right)-(d)/(dx)\left(9\right)

Applying power rule and constant rule of derivative,

(d)/(dx)\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=\left(9x^(9-1)\right)-0

(d)/(dx)\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=9x^(8)

Substituting the value,

x_(1+1)=x_1-(f\left(x_1\right))/(f'\left(x_1\right))

x_(2)=1.6-(f\left(1.6\right))/(f'\left(1.6\right))

Calculating the value of f\left(1.6\right) and f'\left(1.6\right)

Calculating f\left(1.6\right)

f\left(1.6\right)=\left(1.6\right)^(9)-9

f\left(1.6\right)=59.71947674

Calculating f'\left(1.6\right),

f'\left(1.6\right)=9\left(1.6\right)^(8)

f'\left(1.6\right)=386.5470566

Substituting the value,

x_(2)=1.6-(59.71947674)/(386.5470566)

x_(2)=1.446

Therefore value after second iteration is x_(2)=1.446

Now use x_(2)=1.446 as the next value to calculate second iteration. Here n = 2

Therefore,

x_(2+1)=x_2-(f\left(x_2\right))/(f'\left(x_2\right))

x_(3)=1.446-(f\left(1.446\right))/(f'\left(1.446\right))

Calculating the value of f\left(1.446\right) and f'\left(1.446\right)

Calculating f\left(1.446\right)

f\left(1.446\right)=\left(1.446\right)^(9)-9

f\left(1.446\right)=18.63851065

Calculating f'\left(1.446\right),

f\left(1.446\right)=9\left(1.446\right)^(8)

f\left(1.446\right)=172.0239252

Substituting the value,

x_(3)=1.446-(18.63851065)/(172.0239252)

x_(3)=1.337

Therefore value after second iteration is x_(3)=1.337

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To calculate two iterations of Newton's Method, use the formula xn+1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn). Given an initial guess of x1 = 1.6 and the function f(x) = x9 - 9, calculate f(xn) and f'(xn) at x1 and then use the formula to find x2 and x3.

Explanation:

To calculate two iterations of Newton's Method, we need to use the formula:

xn+1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)

Given an initial guess of x1 = 1.6 and the function f(x) = x9 - 9, we can proceed as follows:

  1. Calculate f(xn) at x1: f(1.6) = (1.6)9 - 9 = 38.5432
  2. Calculate f'(xn) at x1: f'(1.6) = 9(1.6)8 = 368.64
  3. Calculate x2: x2 = 1.6 - f(1.6)/f'(1.6) = 1.6 - 38.5432/368.64 = 1.494
  4. Repeat the process to find x3 using the updated x2 as the initial guess.

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Final answer:

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Let x and x+1 be consecutive positive integers.

When the problem says that the square of the first decreased by 67 this means x^2-67 and this is equal to three times the second 3(x+1).

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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