6. A system anticipates that spending $300,000 on an advertising campaign will increase bed days by 650. The marketing department anticipates that each additional bed day will yield $2,100 in additional revenue and will increase costs by $1,700. The campaign a. will reduce profits by $40,000. b. will increase profits by $40,000. c. will increase profits by $90,000. d. will increase profits by $210,000

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. will reduce profits by $40,000

Explanation:

A: TR - TC = 650 * 2,100 - [$300,000 + (650 * 1,700)]1,365,000 - 1,405,000 = $ - 40,000

Therefore, this campaign will reduce profits by $40,000

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The advertising campaign would reduce profits by $40,000. This is calculated by subtracting the campaign cost and additional costs per bed day from the total revenue generated from bed days.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is the financial impact of a proposed advertising campaign on a system's profits. To determine the effect on profits, we need to calculate the difference between the anticipated additional revenue and the anticipated increased costs, and then subtract the cost of the advertising campaign.

In this scenario, the total additional revenue from 650 bed days, at $2,100 each, would be $2,100 x 650 = $1,365,000. The total additional costs from these bed days would be $1,700 x 650 = $1,105,000. Subtracting costs from revenue, we have $1,365,000 - $1,105,000 = $260,000. Finally, we subtract the cost of the campaign, $260,000 - $300,000 = -$40,000. So, the advertising campaign would reduce profits by $40,000. Therefore, the correct choice is (a).

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The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $4,090 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $570 and $370 for materials, and charges of $600 and $800 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of: Multiple Choice 43%.

Answers

Answer:

125%

Explanation:

The computation of predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-

Manufacturing overhead = $4,090 - ($570 + $370 + $600 + $800)

= $4,090 - $2,340

= $1,750

Total direct labor = $600 + $800

= $1,400

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Direct labor

Predetermined overhead rate = Manufacturing overhead ÷ Direct labor

= $1,750 ÷ $1,400

= 125%

Therefore for computing the predetermined overhead rate we simply divide the manufacturing overhead by direct labor.

On the day Harry Potter was born, his parents deposited 78,000 galleons in the Gringotts Wizarding Bank. Assume that the bank promises a fixed interest rate of 3%. How much will Harry have in his account when he enters Hogwarts at age 12?a. 78,000 galleons
b. 54,708 galleons
c. 106,080 galleons
d. 111,209 galleon

Answers

Answer:

d. 111,209 galleon

Explanation:

We calculate for the future value of a lump sum:

Principal \: (1+ r)^(time) = Amount

Principal 78,000.00

time 12.00

rate 0.03000 (3% = 3/100 = 0.03)

78000 \: (1+ 0.03)^(12) = Amount

Amount 111,209.35

This is the amount Harry will get when visit the bank with Hagrid in his 12th birthday assumming the interest rate keep constant over the 12 years period.

Drawing on the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, outline the case for government policies designed to build a national competitive advantage in biotechnology. What kind of policies would you recommend the government adopt? Are these policies at variance with the basic free trade philosophy?

Answers

Answer:

Porter's theory of national competitive advantage argues that the four general attributes of a nation form an environment in which local companies compete, and that these attributes contribute to or hinder the creation of competitive advantage. These attributes are: safety factor, demand conditions, related and support industries, as well as the company's strategy, structure and competence. Porter goes on to argue that companies are likely to succeed in industries where diamond (which is the four attributes) is favorable. Porter adds two factors to the list of attributes described above: randomness and public policy. The New Theory of Trade addresses a separate topic. This theory asserts that due to substantial economies of scale, global demand will only support a few companies in many industries. At the core of this argument is the concept of pioneering benefits, which are the economic and strategic benefits obtained by the first participants in the industry. It can be argued that when the attributes of a nation contribute to the production of a product, and when the manufacturers of this product experienced some "random" events that gave them a pioneering advantage, this nation's government policy should help create an advantage. national competitive in this particular area. This can be accomplished with government research and development grants, policies that favor the industry in capital markets, educational policies, creating a supportive regulatory environment, reducing taxes, and the like. Ask your students if they think this policy goes against the basic philosophy of free trade. It can be argued that this is so because government intervention creates the basis for comparative advantage. Conversely, it can be argued that if a country establishes a comparative advantage in a specific area based on a single set of attributes (such as Swiss watchmaking), global production will have a beneficial effect if this country is allowed to continue its area comparative. advantage.

Final answer:

Government policies can help harness the benefits of the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, potentially driving national competitive advantage in the biotechnology sector. However, these policies, if involving protectionist measures, can be at variance with the principle of free trade.

Explanation:

Drawing upon the new trade theory and Porter's theory of national competitive advantage, government policies can play a pivotal role in building a national competitive advantage in the biotechnology sector. According to new trade theory, countries can benefit from specialising in the production of certain goods and services wherein they can achieve economies of scale and network effects. In the case of the biotechnology sector, this could be encouraged through policies in the form of research and development grants, tax incentives for biotech firms, and investment in infrastructure and education related to biotechnology.

Porter's national competitive advantage framework suggests that government's role in creating a conducive 'diamond' of factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure and rivalry is crucial. Here, establishing strong university-industry collaborations, rigorous regulations to maintain quality, and national guidelines for biotech firms can be steps forward.

However, these suggested policies of promoting a certain industry might seemingly be at odds with the philosophy of free trade, which advocates for minimal government intervention and open markets for all goods and services. It may be seen as a move towards 'protectionism', particularly if the policies involve subsidies or tariff barriers to protect domestic biotechnology firms from foreign competition.

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A. 17.2, B. 15.12 C.12% D. 18.7%What would be the weighted average cost of capital for Lam Bakery, Inc. under the following conditions:

*The capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity

*The before-tax cost of debt (which includes flotation costs) is 20% and the firm is in the 40% tax bracket

*The firm’s beta is 1.7

*The risk-free rate is 7% and the market risk premium is 6%

Answers

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

Cost of Equity (Ke) = Rf + Beta ( Rp)

where,

Rf = risk free rate

Rp = Market risk premium

Hence,

Beta systematic risk:

= 7% + 1.7 (6%)

= 7% + 10.2%

= 17.2%

Post Tax cost of debt:

=  Kd ( 1 - T)

where,

Kd = cost of debt

T = tax rate

= 20% * (1-0.4)

= 12%

WACC = [ (Ke × We) + (Wd × Kd(1-T)) ]

where,

We = weight of equity

Wd = weight of debt

             = [(17.2% × 0.6) + (0.4 × 20% × (1 - 0.4))]

             = 10.32% + 4.80%

             = 15.12%

Donkey-Kong Corporation manufactured 30,000 ice chests during August. The overhead cost-allocation base was $12 per machine-hour. The following variable overhead data pertain to September: Budgeted Actual
Production 30,000 units 24,000 units
Machine-hours 15,000 hours 10,800 hours
Variable overhead cost per machine-hour: $12.00 $11.25

What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?

a. 51890 favorable
b. $34,830 unfavorable
c. $36.720 unfavorable
e. 512.240 unfavorable

Answers

Answer:

Variable overhead efficiency variance= $14,400 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted Actual

Production 30,000 units 24,000 units

Machine-hours 15,000 hours 10,800 hours

Variable overhead cost per machine-hour: $12.00 $11.25

To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:

Variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate

Variable overhead efficiency variance= (12,000 - 10,800)*12

Variable overhead efficiency variance= $14,400 favorable

ank states that its decision to offer home loans at an extremely low initial, but variable, rate is rooted in the idea that all have a right to owning an affordable home. The bank does not state that the loans are packaged in a product sold to another, larger bank that may or may not work with customers in difficult situations. The smaller bank is no longer exposed to the risk of longer-term loans, and makes a large profit. Which moral theory is the bank operating under?

Answers

Answer: Ethical Egoism

Explanation:

The theory of Ethical Egoism posits that people or entities are well within their rights to act in a manner that benefits their best interest and in so doing are being good in their own right.

The small bank acted in such a manner that it left itself unexposed to risk whilst still making quite a huge profit. The small bank pursued its own interests and so followed the moral theory of Ethical Egoism.

Final answer:

The bank is operating under the moral theory of Moral Egoism. It acts in its own best interest by making large profits off the home loans and offloading the long-term risk.

Explanation:

The bank's actions seem to align with the Moral Egoism theory. This theory suggests that an entity, in this case, the bank, acts in its own best interest. Offering home loans at extremely low initial rates turns in large profit for the bank, which is its main interest. However, offloading the risk of these loans onto another bank marks the bank's primary focus on their well-being rather than the consequences for their customers in the long run. These customers may struggle if the larger bank they deal with lacks flexibility in difficult situations.

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