BUSINESS COLLEGE

To reduce its stock price, Shriver Food Systems, Inc., declared and issued a 100 percent stock dividend. The company has 860,000 shares authorized and 260,000 shares outstanding. The par value of the stock is $1 per share and the market value is $100 per share. Prepare the journal entry to record this large stock dividend. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Dr. Retained Earning                    $86,000,000

Cr. Common Stock                       $860,000

Cr. Paid-in-Capital excess of par $85,140,000

Explanation:

Stock dividend is the payment of dividend to stockholder in the form of stock/shares of the company. Stock are issued at the market price and the value of the dividend is transferred from the retained earning to the add-in-capital accounts.

Dividend Value = 860,000 x 100 = $86,000,000

Par Value of Stocks = $1 x 860,000 = $860,000

Add-in-capital excess of par common stock = ($100-$1) x 860,000 = $85,140,000
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To record a large stock dividend, debit the Retained Earnings by the total market value of the dividend, then credit the Common Stock by the par value part, and credit the Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par by the remaining part.

Explanation:

To record a large stock dividend, you need to debit (decrease) Retained Earnings and credit (increase) Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par. Here's an example using Shriver Food Systems, Inc. data:

  1. Calculate the total market value of the dividend: 260,000 shares * $100 per share = $26,000,000
  2. Deduct the par value: $26,000,000 - (260,000 shares * $1 par value) = $25,740,000
  3. Make the journal entry: Debit Retained Earnings for $26,000,000. Credit Common Stock for $260,000 (this represents the par value). Credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par for $25,740,000 (this represents the remainder).  

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Imagine you are reviewing a business plan. In which section of the business plan would you expect to find the answers to the following questions?Question Financial Statements Marketing & Sales Management Service or Product Line
How much money will the owners invest in the business start-up?
How will the salespeople for this business be compensated?
What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise?

Answers

Answer:

Hence,

The money which the owners invest in the business start-up is by Financial statements.

The salespeople for this business be compensated is by Marketing & sales management.

The unique features of this business’s merchandise are by Service or product line.

Explanation:

Financial statements show how much money will the owners invest in the business start-up.

Marketing & sales management shows how will the salespeople for this business be compensated.

Service or product line shows What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise

In a business plan, the 'Financial Statements' section provides information about the owner's start-up investment, compensation of salespeople is detailed in the 'Marketing & Sales Management' section, and unique merchandise features could be found in the 'Service or Product Line' section.

In a business plan, you would typically find the answers to your questions in the following sections:

  • The amount of money that the owners will invest in the business start-up would typically be found in the Financial Statements section. This part of the business plan provides a detailed view of the business’s financial forecasts, including equity investment from owners.
  • Information about how salespeople for the business will be compensated can be found in the Marketing & Sales Management section. This usually outlines the business's sales strategies, including employee compensation models.
  • The unique features of a business's merchandise would be detailed in the Service or Product Line section. This illustrates what the business plans to sell, highlighting unique selling points and differentiators that make its products or services unique.

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Using the graph, complete the table that follows by indicating whether each statement is true or false. Statement True False Between points A and C, curve MM is inelastic. Curve MM is less elastic between points A and C than curve NN is between points A and D. Between points A and B, curve LL is perfectly inelastic.a. True.
b. False.

Answers

The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.

On 12/31/10, Heaton Industries Inc. reported retained earnings of $675,000 on its balance sheet, and it reported that it had $172,500 of net income during the year. On its previous balance sheet, at 12/31/09, the company had reported $555,000 of retained earnings. No shares were repurchased during 2010. How much in dividends did Heaton pay during 2010?

Answers

Answer:

$ 52,500

Explanation:

Given data:

Total reported retained earnings in 2010= $ 675,000

Net income during the year = $ 172,500

Net retained earning of the previous year i.e 2009 = $ 555,000

now,

Dividends paid by the Heaton during 2010 = ( The retained earnings of the year 2009) - ( the retained earnings of 2010 ) + ( the net income of 2010 )

on substituting the values, we get

Dividends paid by the Heaton during 2010 = $ 555,000 - $ 675,000 + $ 172,500 = $ 52,500

Hence, the dividends paid during 2010 was $ 52,500

The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Rina spends all of her money on comic books and beignets. In 2011 she earned $14.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $7.00, and the price of a beignet was $2.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011.
__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011.
__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
__The price of a comic book is 3.5 beignets in 2011.
__Rina's wage is 7 beignets per hour in 2011.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2011 and 2016. In 2016, Rina's wage has risen to $28.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $14.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00.
In 2016, the relative price of a comic book is ( 0.29 beignets, 3.5 beignets, $4.00, $14.00)
Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Rina's wage (decreases, increases, remains the same) and the real value of her wage(decreases,increases,remains the same) .
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply (does not affect, affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, affect) real variables.

Answers

Answer:

Real variable

__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011. 

Nominal variable

__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011. 

__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011. 

Relative price of comic books - 3.5 beignets

Nominal value of Rina's wage increases

Real value of Rina's wage  stages the same.

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply ( affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, ) real variables.

Explanation:

Nominal value is the face value or stated value.

Real value is nominal value adjusted for inflation. Real value of money also refers to the amount of goods and services money can buy.

Relative price is the price of a good in relation to another good.

The relative price of comic books in 2016 to biegnets = $14 / $4 = 3.5

Rina's income increased from $14 in 2011 to $28 in 2016. Her nominal income increased.

But the purchasing power of her income fell. In 2011 , her income could buy :

$14 / $7 = 2 comic books

Or

14 / 2 = 7 beignets

But in 2016, her income would buy:

$28 / $14 = $l2

Or

$28 / $4 = 7

We can see that her purchasing power remains the same.

I hope my answer helps you

El Tapatio purchased restaurant furniture on September 1, 2018, for $31,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated 10-year service life is expected to be $4,600. Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019, using the straight-line method, and assuming a December 31 year-end.

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation expense for 2018 was $880

Depreciation expense for 2019 was $2,640

Explanation:

The company uses straight-line depreciation method, Depreciation Expense each year is calculated by following formula:  

Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of furniture − Residual Value )/Useful Life = ($31,000-$4,600)/10 = $2,640

Depreciation Expense per month = $2,640/12 = $220

Depreciation Expense for 2018 (from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) = $220 x 4 = $880

Depreciation Expense for 2019 = $2,640

Bruce Corporation makes four products in a single facility. These products have the following unit product costs: Products ABCD Direct materials$13.20$9.10$9.90$9.50 Direct labor 18.30 26.30 32.50 39.30 Variable manufacturing overhead 3.20 1.60 1.50 2.10 Fixed manufacturing overhead 25.40 33.70 25.50 36.10 Unit product cost$60.10$70.70$69.40$87.00 Additional data concerning these products are listed below. Products ABCD Grinding minutes per unit 2.70 3.40 3.20 2.30 Selling price per unit$75.00$92.40$86.30$103.10 Variable selling cost per unit$1.10$0.10$2.20$0.50 Monthly demand in units 2,900 2,900 1,900 2,100 The grinding machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 52,600 minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. How many minutes of grinding machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all four products

Answers

Answer:

A. Total grinding minutes required = 28,600 minutes

B.

Of the 4, product D offers the highest profitability per grinding minute.

A. $40,020 divided by 7,830 minutes = $5.11 per grinding minute

B. $62,640 divided by 9,860 minutes = $6.35 per grinding minute

C. $27,930 divided by 6,080 minutes = $4.60 per grinding minute

D. $32,760 divided by 4,830/minutes = $6.70 per grinding minute

Explanation:

Bruce corporation

A.

Step 1 identify Grinding minutes per unit of product

A = 2.70

B = 3.40

C = 3.20

D = 2.30

Step 2. Identify Production units through monthly demand units

A = 2,900

B = 2,900

C = 1,900

D = 2,100

Step 3. Determine total grinding units required to fulfill demand.

A = 2,900 x 2.70 = 7,830

B = 2,900 x 3.40 = 9,860

C = 1,900 x 3.20 = 6,080

D = 2,100 x 2.30 = 4,830

Total grinding minutes required = 28,600

B.

Product profitability

Step 1. Determine product cost

Differentiate the product Costs and variable selling costs per unit from the unit selling prices.

A = 75.00 - 60.10 - 1.1 = 13.80

B = 92.40 - 70.70 - 0.1 = 21.60

C = 86.30 - 69.40 - 2.20 = 14.70

D = 103.10 - 87.00 - 0.50 = 15.60

Step 2. Multiply the profitability per unit with volume demanded to determine absolute value of profits made

A = 2,900 x 13.80 = $40,020

B = 2,900 x 21.60 = $62,640

C = 1,900 x 14.70 = $27,930

D = 2,100 x 15.60 = $32,760

Total profit = $163,350.

Step 3./determine the profit per grinding minute. To evaluate which product makes best use of the grinding machine

A. $40,020 divided by 7,830 minutes = $5.11 per grinding minute

B. $62,640 divided by 9,860 minutes = $6/35 per grinding minute

C. $27,930 divided by 6,080 minutes = $4.60 per grinding minute

D. $32,760 divided by 4,830/minutes = $6.7 per grinding minute
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