Josh and Alex work as design engineers creating high-end lighting fixtures. After one particularly enlightened afternoon, they decide to follow their dreams and open a cupcake bakery. Please sort their various costs, listed below, into the correct category.a. Implicit Costs b. Not a Cost c. Explicit Costs1. The garage space used for baking that can no longer be rented to a college student2. Advertising space taken out on a social media network

3. Supplies like sugar, butter, and baking trays

4. The money they pay their neighbor's six year old son to deliver cupcakes to their customers

5. The salary Alex earned in his previous job designing light fixtures

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

1. The garage space used for baking that can no longer be rented to a college student - implicit costs

Implicit costs are the opportunity costs, or in other words, what they give up to run the cupcake bakery. In this case, they are giving up on the rent they would get.

2. Advertising space taken out on a social media network - explicit costs

Explicit costs are monetary cost. To advertise on social media, they probably have to pay. In case they can advertise for free, then, this is not a cost.

3. Supplies like sugar, butter, and baking trays - explicit costs

Supplies have to be paid for with money, for these reason, they represent an explicit cost.

4. The money they pay their neighbor's six year old son to deliver cupcakes to their customers - explicit costs

Wages are also explicit costs because they have to be paid for with money. In this case, the kid is like their employee, and the money he earns is his wage.

5. The salary Alex earned in his previous job designing light fixtures - implicit costs

Alex quit his job to run the cupcake bakery instead. The salary he used to earn is something that he has given up, or an opportunity cost. Therefore, this salary represents an implicit cost.


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Attraction Corporation produces specially machined parts. The parts are produced in batches in one continuous manufacturing process. Each part is custom produced and requires special engineering design activity (based on customer specifications). Once the design is completed, the equipment can be set up for batch production. Once the batch is completed, a sample is taken and inspected to see if the parts are within the tolerances allowed. Thus, the manufacturing process has four activities: engineering, setups, machining, and inspecting. In addition, there is a sustaining process with two activities: providing utilities (plantwide) and providing space. Costs have been assigned to each activity using direct tracing and resource drivers: Engineering $1,000,000 Setups 900,000 Machining 2,000,000 Inspection 800,000 Providing space 250,000 Providing utilities 180,000 Activity drivers for each activity have been identified and their practical capacities listed: Machine hours 25,000 Setups 200 Engineering hours 5,000 Inspection hours 2,500 The costs of facility-level activities are assigned using machine hours. What is (are) the product-level activity(ies)? a.engineering b.inspecting c.setups d.All of these choices are correct.

Answers

All of the given options are unit-level activities. So, option (d) is the correct answer.

What are unit-level activities?

Activities at the unit level are carried out in order to make the product. There are four steps in this manufacturing process:

1. engineering

2. setups

3. machining

4. inspecting

Unit-level activities are dependent on the number of units generated, which means that when the number of units produced increases, more expenditures are allocated.

Engineering, setups, and inspections are all done in batches in this situation, hence they are batch-level operations.

For more information about unit-level activities, refer below

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Answer:

Attraction Corporation produces specially machined parts. The parts are produced in batches in one continuous manufacturing process. Each part is custom produced and requires special engineering design activity (based on customer specifications). Once the design is completed, the equipment can be set up for batch production. Once the batch is completed, a sample is taken and inspected to see if the parts are within the tolerances allowed. Thus, the manufacturing process has four activities: engineering, setups, machining, and inspecting. In addition, there is a sustaining process with two activities: providing utilities (plantwide) and providing space. Costs have been assigned to each activity using direct tracing and resource drivers:

Explanation:

Cheap Money Bank offers your firm a discount interest loan at 8.25% for up to $25 million and, in addition, requires you to maintain a 15 percent compensating balance against the amount borrowed. What is the effective annual interest rate on this lending arrangement?

Answers

Answer:

10.75%

Explanation:

The computation of the effective annual interest rate is shown below:

= Interest  ÷ total net amount available

where,

Total net amount available would be

= Loan amount - Loan amount × interest rate - loan amount × compensating percentage

= $25,000,000 - $25,000,000 × 8.25% - $25,000,000 × 15%

= $25,000,000 - $2062,500 - $3,750,000

= $19,187,500

And, the interest would be $2,062,500

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the rate would equal to

= $2,062,500 ÷ $19,187,500

= 10.75%

Marcos receives an annuity payment of $2,500, payable every two years, for the next ten years. The next payment is due two years from today. What is the present value of this annuity at a discount rate of 5 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$9,416.75

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 0

Cash flow in year 2 = $2500

Cash flow in year 3 = 0

Cash flow in year 4 = $2500

Cash flow in year 5 = 0

Cash flow in year 6 = $2500

Cash flow in year 7 = 0

Cash flow in year 8 = $2500

Cash flow in year 9 = 0

Cash flow in year 10 = $2500

Present value = $9416.75

To find the PV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

Final answer:

The present value of the annuity payments that Marcos receives is approximately $11,614.58, using the given 5% discount rate and considering the biennial payment structure.

Explanation:

To calculate the present value of an annuity where payments are made every two years, we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula. Since payments are made every two years, we adjust our calculations to reflect this. Given the discount rate of 5% and the next payment due to be in two years, we will use this rate for our calculations.

Here's how to find the present value of the annuity that Marcos receives. We would use the following formula for the present value (PV) of an ordinary annuity:

PV = Pmt * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]

Where Pmt is the annuity payment, r is the discount rate per compounding period, and n is the total number of compounding periods.

Marcos's annuity:

  • Payment (Pmt) = $2,500
  • Discount rate (r) = 0.05/2 = 0.025 (since payment is every two years)
  • Number of payments (n) = 10/2 = 5

Using these details, we calculate:

PV = $2,500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.025)^-5) / 0.025]

PV = $2,500 * 4.64583... (factor obtained from the formula)

PV ≈ $11,614.58

So the present value of the annuity that Marcos receives is approximately $11,614.58.

Learn more about Present Value of Annuity here:

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True or False: Increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio reduces market risk.Consider two stock portfolios. Portfolio B consists of 20 different stocks from firms in different industries. Portfolio A consists of 10 different stocks, also from firms in different industries. The return on Portfolio B is likely to be volatile than that of Portfolio A.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is False.

Explanation:

A basic principle of investments is the creation of portfolios (or portfolios) for diversification purposes. At any given time, investors simultaneously hold a set of assets that make up their investment portfolio. A basic principle in finance is that an investor should not place all of his resources in a single asset or in a relatively small number of assets, but in a large number of investment instruments. In this way, the possible bad results in certain assets would be offset by the good results of others. Diversification allows the investor to lower the risk of his portfolio without sacrificing returns or, alternatively, increase the return on his portfolio without increasing his risk. Of course, diversification does not guarantee profits under any circumstances, but it does help to dampen the variability of returns on individual assets.

Mary is the Chair of the Board of Directors for a private equity company. She is leading the team selecting a new CEO. She has asked you for advice on what characteristics she should seek out in candidates that may be important to their job success. What trait would you recommend that she look for in​ candidates?A.High conscientiousness
B.Low openness
C.High agreeableness
D.High neuroticism
E.Low extraversion

Answers

Answer:

high conscientiousness

Explanation:

Conscientiousness talks about a personality traits that shows someone as being diligent, reliable and responsible. It also talks about how someone control their desire to act. It is a trait that can be affected by genetic and environmental factors. Conscientiousness also develops more and more in most people as they grow older.

A conscientiousness person is responsible, an organised person who plan very well ahead of time

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": High conscientiousness.

Explanation:

Conscientiousness could be seen as an advantage and disadvantage. While some people consider conscientiousness individuals reliable, responsible, careful, and diligent, some others may see them as perfectionists and even workaholics. Then, while selecting a new Chief Executive Officer, the applicant needs to have high conscientiousness but executives in charge of selecting the best prospective manager -Mary in the example, must make sure that the individual balances that skill.

In the Romer model, the inputs to production are: a. capital and labor.
b. capital and ideas.
c. labor and ideas.
d. natural resources, labor, and ideas.
e. labor and total factor productivity.

Answers

Answer:

c. labor and ideas.

Explanation:

The Romer model is a type of economical model that breaks down the world into objects and ideas such as capital, labor

In the Romer model, the inputs to production are labor and ideas.

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