Oil is a fossil fuel used to run cars, heat up homes, and produce electricity. Oil can be removed from the bottom of the ocean through drilling. Drilling machines dig deep down into the Earth. When oil is found, pipes carry it to the surface. Sometimes, accidents happen that cause the oil to spill into the oceans. The oil can not only kill marine organisms, but when it reaches the surface of the water, some chemicals evaporate, become part of the atmosphere, and pollute the air.Based on the passage, which resources and organisms are affected by oil spills? Select three options.

a) air
b) land
c) water
d) birds in the air
e) trees on land
f) organisms in the water

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The resources and organisms are affected by oil spillages are Air, Water, and Organisms in water

Effect of oil spillage

Oil spillage can cause to the general environment and the organisms in the environment.

Based on the passage, the resources and organisms are affected by oil spillages include the following;

  • Air
  • Water, and
  • Organisms in water

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

A,C,F/Air,water,orginisams in water

Explanation:


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If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine with a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?

Answers

To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.

A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.

If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is  the best option.

Missing parts;

If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substitutingthe bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the  molecule?

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

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Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:

A. chlorine (CI)

B. iodine (1)

C. sulfur (S)

D. hydrogen (H)

The answer is A. Chlorine

Explanation:

Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.

Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.

Iron(II) chloride is added to sodium carbonate. The reaction is described by the balanced equation below. (7 points) FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq) i. Write the complete ionic equation from the balanced equation. (3 points) ii. What are the spectator ions in the reaction? (1 point) iii. Write the net ionic equation from the complete ionic equation. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

FeCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

complete ionic equation

Fe⁺²(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃⁻² (aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s)+ 2 Na⁺(aq) +2Cl⁻(aq)

Spectator ions =  Cl⁻(aq) , Na⁺(aq)

Net ionic equation

Fe⁺²(aq) + CO₃⁻² (aq) ⇒ FeCO₃(s).

The Complete ionic equation:

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → FeCO₃(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

ii. Spectator ions: Na⁺(aq) and Cl⁻(aq)

iii. Net ionic equation:

Fe²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → FeCO₃(s)

An ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows the dissociation of all soluble ionic compounds into their respective ions in a solution. It represents the species present in their ionic form rather than as complete compounds.

In an ionic equation, only the ions involved in the chemical reaction are shown, while the spectator ions, which do not participate in the reaction, are omitted. This type of equation provides a more focused representation of the chemical reaction occurring between the ions.

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A well-insulated tank contains concentrated HCl solution in water. If more water is added to this tank the temperature of the system will __________.Select one:

a. increase

b. decrease

c. no change

d. cannot tell

Answers

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As the given situation shows that water is being added to water. This will liberate heat into the surround as the reaction will be exothermic in nature.

It is known that chemical reactions in which heat is released are known as exothermic reactions.

Hence, when more water is added to this tank the temperature of the system will increase due to release of heat.

Thus, we can conclude that if more water is added to this tank the temperature of the system will increase.

Suppose that you are a scientist who studies climate changes. While examining the rings of tree trunks, you notice several very large tree rings. What can you conclude about the climate during those years?

Answers

Answer:

The climate was wet and cold

Explanation:

Answer:

The large tree rings allow you to conclude that the climate was either very warm or wet during those growing seasons, because greater than normal growth occurred.

Explanation: It is the edge sample response

How much energy is released when 33.8 g of water freezes? The heat of fusion for water is 6.02 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer:

11.29Kj

Explanation:

1. find moles of 33.8g of water

Molar mass of H2O: 18.02g/Mol

33.8/18.02= 1.88mols

2. find energy

1.88 x 6.02= 11.29Kj

Under what circumstances may a health insurer charge a higher premium to a woman with a genetic disposition to breast cancer? a) Her mother has breast cancer but she doesn't. b) She has breast cancer. c) Her sister has breast cancer but she doesn't. d) Health insurers can never discriminate based on genetic information in this way.

Answers

D. Health insurer can never discriminate based on genetic information in this way