(5 points) In the lab you find four bags; each contains 5.00 g of a different gas at STP. The gases are O2, C2H6, CO2, and Ne. Which bag has the largest volume?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Ne

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of O2 = 5g

Mass of C2H6 = 5g

Mass of CO2 = 5g

Mass of Ne = 5g

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of each gas:

For O2:

Mass of O2 = 5g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Number of mole of O2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of O2 = 5/32

Number of mole of O2 = 0.156 mole

For C2H6:

Mass of C2H6 = 5g

Molar Mass of C2H6 = (12x2) + (6x1) = 24 + 6 = 30g/mol

Number of mole of C2H6 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of C2H6 = 5/30

Number of mole of C2H6 = 0.167 mole

For CO2:

Mass of CO2 = 5g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + 16x2 = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Number of mole of CO2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of CO2 = 5/44

Number of mole of CO2 = 0.114 mole

For Ne:

Mass of Ne = 5g

Molar Mass of Ne = 20g/mol

Number of mole of Ne =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of Ne = 5/20

Number of mole of Ne = 0.25 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the volume occupied by the each gas.

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at stp.

For O2:

0.156 mole will occupy = 0.156 x 22.4 = 3.49 L

For C2H6:

0.167 mole Will occupy = 0.167 x 22.4 = 3.74 L

For CO2:

0.114 mole Will occupy = 0.114 x 22.4 = 2.55 L

For Ne:

0.25 mole will occupy = 0.25 x 22.4 = 5.6 L

From the calculations made above, Ne has the largest volume


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Answers

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Final answer:

To understand if the black crust on the silver coins signifies a chemical or physical change, you should determine if the substance's identity is altered. This is because a chemical change transforms the substance into a new material, while a physical change only alters its form. Knowing whether the crust changes the original silver coin's nature can differentiate between the two.

Explanation:

To discern whether the black crust on the silver coins signifies a chemical change or a physical change, you could ask: 'Can the black crust be removed to reveal the original silver coin beneath, without altering the silver coin's composition?'

This question is crucial because the main difference between chemical and physical changes on whether the substance's identity is altered. In a chemical change, substances are transformed into entirely new materials with different properties. An example of this is iron rusting. On the contrary, a physical change, such as ice melting into water, does not change the substance's fundamental nature, only its form.

If the black crust on the silver coins is a result of oxidation (combines with oxygen), similar to that in a rusting process, this would indicate a chemical change. However, if the black crust is merely tarnishing that can be polished off to reveal the same silver beneath, this would be an example of a physical change. Thus, understanding whether the crust alters the fundamental nature of the silver is important to differentiate between a chemical change and a physical change.

Learn more about Chemical and Physical Changes here:

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