Before 1800, most peppered moths in England were light-colored. During the Industrial Revolution, soot and industrial wastes darkened tree trunks. Gradually, the light-colored moths became rare, and the dark-colored ones became abundant. What role did natural selection play? A. Natural selection created the variation in the population, and then acted accordingly.
B. Natural selection acted on the variation that was present in the population.
C. Natural selection acted indiscriminately on both color variations.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The correct answer of this question is option B. Natural selection acted on the variation that was present in the population. This adaptation was a result from the Industrial Revolution. The dark-colored moths have camouflaged more effectively than the light-colored ones.
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

B. Natural selection acted on the variation that was present in the population

Explanation:

I had this question asked on a test and got a 5/5


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Which of the following statements about the effects of pollution on marine ecosystems is true?a.Burning fossil fuels causes a direct increase in the temperatures of ocean water.b.Burning fossil fuels causes a decrease in the pH of ocean water making it more acidic.c.Pollution in marine ecosystems causes a decrease in the formation of algal blooms.d.Addition of warm water has no effect on marine ecosystems.
How does summation operate in a post-synaptic cell? A). It adds up all of the previous action potentials and releases one of that value. B). Post-synaptic cells do not fire. C). Input from many cells is required for it to fire. D). Sodium ions are moved from one cell to the next in an additive way.
What are the unique properties of the echinoderms within higher invertebrates?
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How do animals obtain the nitrogen they use to make proteins and nucleic acids? A. by consuming plants or other animals B. by absorbing ammonia from bacteria growing in the roots of plants C. by breathing the nitrogen present in the atmosphere D. by absorbing nitrogen found in the soil

Answers

The answer is A. by consuming plants or other animals. Organisms need nitrogen to make proteins and DNA. However, they cannot directly use nitrogen from the atmosphere. Thus, choice C. is incorrect. Most plants absorb ammonia from bacteria growing in the roots or from the soil. On the other hand, animals get nitrogen by consuming plants or other animals.

A is your anwser have a good day ;)

Which structures on the ocean floor are equivalent to the mountains on land

Answers

Answer;

-the continental shelf, slope, and trenches;


The continental shelf, slope, and trenches are the structures on the ocean that are equivalent to the mountains on land.


Explanation;

-Continental shelf is that shallow part of the ocean floor that begins at the shoreline and gently slopes underwater to an average depth of about 430 feet. It is normally covered with thick layers of sediment.

-Continental slope begins at the edge of the continental shelf and plunges down to depths of over two miles and are covered with thick layers of sand, mud and continental shelf.

-Ocean trenches are very deep and similar to canyons on land.

The continental shelf, slope, and trenches are structures on the ocean floor are equivalent to the mountains on land.
Continental shelf is the landmass underwater. It extends from a continent and results in an area of  shallow water known as a shelf sea. The shelf brake, or the slope is the point where the continental shelf ends. 
The ocean trenches topographic features on the sea floor, formed when one tectonic plate slides beneath another.

What is the role of the cell membrane in cell division?

Answers

it controls the movement of particles

Which of the following substitutions can help reduce air pollution? A.) using a bike instead of a car
B.) using dumps instead of landfills
C.) using coal instead of oil
D.) using fireplaces instead of a wind farms

Answers

Among the choices given, only the first choice, "A. using a bike instead of a car", can help reduce air pollution. This is because a great percentage of the total air pollution is attributed to the emissions from the cars and other vehicles. 

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Any unwanted substances or particles found in the air can result in air pollution. However, this can be reduced by following certain steps. One of the ways is to replace cars with bikes, as using a bike in place of a car is less deleterious in comparison to a car.  

Car discharges more amount of pollutants into the environment in comparison to that of a bike. The amount of harmful gases like sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxide emitted from the bikes is less in comparison to that of cars.  

Why do some stars appear in the summer night sky but not in the winter night sky?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Have a nice day and let me know if this helped!

In the summer night sky, some stars appear that are not visible in the winter night sky due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Here's why:

1. Earth's orbit: The Earth orbits the Sun in an elliptical path, taking approximately 365 days to complete one revolution. This means that as the Earth moves around the Sun, the night sky we see changes throughout the year.

2. Seasonal tilt: The Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbit around the Sun. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the changing seasons. During summer in the northern hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, resulting in longer days and shorter nights.

3. Nighttime visibility: In summer, the longer nights allow us to see different parts of the night sky compared to winter. When the Earth is on the side of its orbit that faces away from the Sun during summer, we are looking in a different direction compared to winter.

4. Constellation visibility: The constellations we see in the night sky change depending on our position in the Earth's orbit. In the summer, we can see constellations such as Cygnus, Lyra, and Aquila, which are not as visible in winter. Similarly, winter constellations like Orion and Taurus are more prominent in the winter night sky.

5. Stellar movement: Some stars are visible only during specific seasons due to their position in the night sky. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the stars appear to shift their positions in relation to our observation point on Earth. This causes certain stars to appear or disappear from view depending on the time of year.

In conclusion, the appearance of stars in the summer night sky compared to the winter night sky is primarily due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, the seasonal tilt of the Earth's axis, and the changing visibility of constellations and stars throughout the year.

Bears and salmon have a predator-prey relationship. What would most likely happen to the bear population if the salmon population increased?

Answers

The bear population would increase as there would be a larger food supply. The bears would also probably grow larger