Heller Enterprises reports the following information. 2017 2016 Cash $10,800 $10,600 Operating assets $18,500 $18,800 Operating liabilities $14,100 $14,800 Net operating profit after tax $10,200 $10,300 Weighted average cost of capital 6.0% 6.0% What is the company's residual operating income (ROPI) for 2017? A. $9,072 B. $6,200 C. $9,312 D. $9,960 E. None of the above

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The company's residual operating income (ROPI) for 2017 is $9,960. The right answer is D.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the company's residual operating income (ROPI) for 2017 we would have to use the following formula:

Company's Residual operating Income = NOPAT - [ WACC x NOA at beginning ]

Where, NOPAT = Net operating profit after tax for 2017 = $10,200, WACC = weighted average cost of capital = 6%

NOA at beginning = Net operating assets at beginning of the year (NOA of 2016 closing) = $18,800 - $14,800 = $4000

Therefore, Company's residual operating income = $10,200 - [ 6% x $4000 ] = $9,960


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On January 1, 2021, Canseco Plumbing Fixtures purchased equipment for $44,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four-year service life is expected to be $8,000. The company expects the equipment to operate for 20,000 hours. The equipment operated for 2,900 and 3,700 hours in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Required:a. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using straight line method.b. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using double-declining balance method.c. Calculate depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using units-of-production using hours operated.
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If the demand curve is linear and downward sloping, which of the following statements is not correct? Select one: a. Starting from a point on the upper part of the demand curve, an increase in price leads to a decrease in total revenue. b. Different pairs of points on the demand curve cannot result in different values of the slope of the demand curve. c. Different pairs of points on the demand curve can result in different values of the price elasticity of demand. d. Demand is more elastic on the lower part of the demand curve than on the upper part.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option d.

Explanation:

If a demand curve is linear and downward sloping, different points on the line can show different values of slope. The value of slope will be equal to the ratio of change in price to change in quantity demanded. The value of slope will be the same throughout the line.

The price elasticity is the ratio of change in quantity to change in price. The price elasticity can be different for different points on the demand curve.

The points on the lower parts are more inelastic while the points on the upper portion are more elastic. The midpoint represents unit price elasticity.

Since the upper portion is more price elastic, an increase in price will cause a more than proportionate decrease in the quantity demanded. This will cause the total revenue to decrease.

Final answer:

Statement 'b' is incorrect. The slope of a linear demand curve remains constant, irrespective of the different pairs of points chosen on the curve. The other three statements provide accurate descriptions of the properties and behaviors of a linear, downward sloping demand curve.

Explanation:

In considering a linear and downward sloping demand curve, statement 'b' is incorrect when it declares that different pairs of points on the demand curve cannot result in different values of the slope of the demand curve. This statement is inaccurate because in a linear demand curve, the slope remains constant regardless of the different pairs of points chosen.

Statement 'a' is correct because as price increases, the quantity demanded decreases, thus leading to a decrease in total revenue. Statement 'c' is also correct because different parts of the demand curve can indeed have different price elasticities. Finally, statement 'd' is correct since the elasticity of demand generally becomes more elastic, as in more responsive to price changes, the further down the demand curve you move.

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Compared to a perfectly competitive firm having the same cost curves, a monopolistically competitive firm ________ output and ________ prices.

Answers

Answer:

Reduces

Raises

Explanation:

Compared to a perfectly competitive firm having the same cost curves, a monopolistically competitive firm reduces output and raises prices.

The topic that explains this is economic efficiency and resource allocation.

Insurance.Susan,a trained nurse,was recently elected to the U.S.Senate.Susan is very concerned about the lack of insurance for many children and also working adults who cannot afford the insurance premiums.She proposes legislation that states are taxed sufficiently to provide health insurance coverage to children and that federal funds for state highways are denied to any state that does not also provide insurance coverage for uninsured adults.She also proposed that states with citizens earning higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than other states.Bill,a senator,tells Susan that Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states.Ellen,another senator,tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.Sam,an administrative assistant,tells Susan that Congress is prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state.Which of the following is true regarding Ellen's statement? A) Ellen is correct.
B) Ellen is correct only if the state is making efforts to put social programs into effect and is not acting unreasonably in refusing to provide needed services.
C) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but any other funds may be linked to social services by executive order.
D) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but other funds may be linked to social services by an act of Congress.
E) Ellen is incorrect.

Answers

Answer: E. Ellen is incorrect.

Explanation:

From the information provided, we can deduce that Bill is incorrect. This is because the statement made by Bill that "Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states" is incorrect. It should be noted that the constitution of the United States contains no such reservation.

Also, Ellen is incorrect. This is because the Congress has the authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.

During 2018, Colorado Company stock was sold for $9,400. The fair value of the stock on December 31, 2018, was Clemson Corp. stock—$19,100; Buffaloes Co. stock—$20,500. None of the equity investments result in significant influence. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Colorado Co. stock during 2018. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Answers

Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

a. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss Dr $1,310

                      To Fair value Adjustment  $1,310

(Being the unrealized gain or loss is recorded)

2. Cash $9,410

   Loss on Sale of Investment  $490     ($9,900 - $9,410)

                  To Equity Investment  $9,900

(Being the sale of the stock is recorded)

3. Fair value Adjustment  $1,020

             To  Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss  $1,020

(Being the fair value adjustment is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

Stock                              Cost                  Fair Value      Unrealized Gain(Loss)

Clemson Corp. Stock    $20,200           $19,410          -$790

Buffaloes Co. stock       $20,200           $20,700         $500

Net unrealized gain (loss)                                            -$290

2017                                                                                -$1,310

Fair value adjustment                                                   -$1,020

If you buy 100 shares of IBM for $120/share, and the margin on your account is 50%, the broker will float you an interest-free loan of $6,000, until the price of IBM sufficiently rises to the point where you are willing to sell. You pay the broker back its $6,000, and you enjoy the capital gain.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is a True/False question and the answer is false because of the reason highlighted below.

When there's a decrement in the values of the market price of a 100 shares, there's a high probability that one will receive a margin call. The essence of the margin call is none other than asking to make up for the loss in the decreased value of the 100 shares because legally, the brokerage firm have the right to sell one's shares in other to cover your losses.

And also because, buying on margin can never be an "interest free.", this is the reason why the broker will demand the payment of interest on the loan.

Final answer:

The question discusses margin trading in the stock market, where the investor borrows money from a broker to buy more shares. In this example, the investor buys 100 IBM shares at $120 each, contributing half the total cost and borrowing the rest. If the share price rises, the investor can sell, repay the loan, and make a profit.

Explanation:

The topic here is related to stock market investing and more specifically, margin trading. When you buy on margin, you are essentially borrowing money from your broker to purchase more stocks than you could with just your available cash. In your example, you bought 100 shares of IBM for $120/share, which totals $12,000.

Since the margin on your account is 50%, this means that you only need to provide half of this amount, or $6,000, and the broker will loan you the remaining $6,000. The goal is that the price of IBM shares sufficiently rises, at which point you may choose to sell your shares, repay the broker's $6,000 loan, and then keep any remaining profit as your capital gain.

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Additional data: 1. Dividends declared and paid were $25,400. 2. During the year, equipment was sold for $8,700 cash. This equipment cost $18,200 originally and had a book value of $8,700 at the time of sale. 3. All depreciation expense, $15,600, is in the operating expenses. 4. All sales and purchases are on account. Further analysis reveals the following. 1. Accounts payable pertain to merchandise suppliers. 2. All operating expenses except for depreciation were paid in cash.

Answers

Answer:

Preparation of Cash flow statement is below:-

Explanation:

Please find the full information of question

The following are the financial statements of Nosker Company. NOSKER COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 Assets 2017 2016 Cash $36,400 $19,600 Accounts receivable 33,000 19,200 Inventory 31,000 20,400 Equipment 59,400 77,600 Accumulated depreciation—equipment (29,800 ) (23,700 ) Total $130,000 $113,100 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $28,700 $ 16,100 Income taxes payable 7,100 8,000 Bonds payable 26,300 32,500 Common stock 18,200 13,600 Retained earnings 49,700 42,900 Total $130,000 $113,100 NOSKER COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales revenue $242,100 Cost of goods sold 175,500 Gross profit 66,600 Operating expenses 23,900 Income from operations 42,700 Interest expense 2,400 Income before income taxes 40,300 Income tax expense 8,100 Net income $32,200. Prepare a statement of cash flows for Nosker Company using the direct method.

                    Nosker Company

            Statement of cash flow

         For the year ended 31 December, 2017

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipt from customers       $228,300

($242,100 - $13,800)

Less Cash payment

Suppliers                                $173,500

($175,500 + $10,600 - $12,600)

Operating expenses             $8,300

(23,900 - $15,600)

Income tax expenses           $900

($8,100 + $900)

Interest expenses                $35,100

Cash flow from investing activities

Sale of equipment                                       $8,700

Net cash provided by Investing activities  $8,700

Cash flow from financing activities

Issuance of company stock                         $4,600

Less: Land Redemption                                $6,200

Less: Payment of cash dividend                   $25,400

Net cash used by financing activities           $27,000

Net Increase in cash                                         $16,800

Beginning cash                                                 $19,600

Cash at end of period                                       $36,400

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