Answer:
January 1, 2022
Dr. Cash $508,800
Dr. Discount on Bond $21,200
Cr. Bond Payable $530,000
Explanation:
The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.
Issuance value = $530,000 x 96% = $508,800
Discount on the bond = Face value - Issuance value = $530,000 - $508,800 = $21,200
If market interest rates rise after a bond is issued, the bond's price will decrease to remain competitive. To determine the price you'd pay for a bond with higher prevailing interest rates, you discount the bond's future payments by the current market rate. In this case, you'd likely pay less than the bond's face value due to the interest rate increase from 6% to 9%.
When a bond is issued, its face value and interest payments are based on the current interest rates. If the market interest rates increase, as in the scenario from 6% to 9%, the bond's fixed interest payments become less attractive compared to new bonds on the market offering higher rates. As a result, the existing bond's price will decrease to offer a potential investor the same effective yield as the new bonds issued at the higher rate. Therefore, if you are considering buying a $10,000 bond one year before its maturity when the market interest rate is 9%, you would expect to pay less than the face value of $10,000.
To calculate what you would be willing to pay for the bond, you need to discount the bond's remaining payments (interest and principal) back to their present value at the current market rate of 9%. Assuming annual interest payments, you would be entitled to one more interest payment of $600 (6% of $10,000) and the repayment of the $10,000 principal at maturity. Discounting these amounts back at 9% would give you the price you should be willing to pay today.
Using the formula for present value (PV) of a single payment, PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods, calculate the present value of the interest payment and the principal, then sum them for the total price of the bond.
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The government pays for roads, schools, and emergency services through the collection of taxes on income, property, and sales. The money is then allocated in the budget for various public services. Both federal and state governments contribute to these expenses, with an important chunk of it going towards education.
The government pays for public goods such as roads, schools, and emergency services through the collection of taxes and drafting budgets. These taxes can be imposed on income, property, and sales. The revenue raised is then allocated for various public services. For example, on a local level, funds are allotted for education, police, and fire departments. State governments allocate money for state colleges and universities, and maintenance of state roads and bridges. On the national level, money goes to things such as defense, Social Security, and maintenance of federal courts.
Figure 1.2 highlights the importance of these services, by showing a fire department ambulance rushing to help, paid for by the government through the tax base. The aim is to assure that everyone makes a contribution and to prevent free riders, hence taxes are often enforced through law. It is worth noting that while federal government spending often gets the majority of attention, state and local government spending is also substantial, with a significant proportion going toward education.
Local governments, just like state governments, receive revenue from grants and transfers from other levels of the government with property tax collections being another primary source. Essentially, the government ensures that public goods and services are funded by managing taxpayers' money and allocating it where it's most needed.
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Answer:
a. Assuming an investor prefers the extra $0.50 per year, then he/she can invest the $5 received as special dividend and earn $0.50 himself/herself in the same or similar risk free investment.
b. If the investor needed or wanted the $5 instead of $0.50 extra per year, he/she can borrow the $5 and use the extra $0.50 per year to pay the interests on the loan.
(B) U(c,f)=min{2c,f}
(C) U(c,f)=min{2c,3f}
(D) U(c,f)=min{3c,sf}
(D) U(c,f)=2c+3f
Answer:
(B) U(c,f)=min{2c,f}
Explanation:
This is an example of Leontif utility function which states that the preferences of a consumer is to a constant ratio of quantities of two or more goods in his demand bundles and having an extra unit of a single good will not increase the utility of the consumer and will make the extra unit to waste. But having more units of all the goods in the demand bundle which maintain the constant ratio will increase the utility of the consumer.
A good example usually used in economics is that of a pair of shoe. Having one right and one left of a type of shoe gives a consumer utility at a constant ratio of 1:1, and increasing each leg by multiple of one at every point in time will increase the utility of the consumer, while increasing just only one makes the utility not to change. For instance, having only two left shoe will not give the consumer any utility and make both the left shoe useless.
In the question, the ratio of cups of corn meal, denoted by c, and cups of flour, denoted by f, is 2:1. This implies that to increase the utility of the consumer, c has to increase by a multiple of 2 at every point in time while f has to increase by one at the same point in time to maintain the constant ratio of 2:1. Increasing only c by 2 or only f by 1 will maintain the constant ratio and it will lead to a waste of the increased unit of the affected commodity.
Therefore, option (B) U(c,f)=min{2c,f} is the correct answer that gives a constant ratio of 2:1 = 2c:f.
I wish you the best.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
It is mentioned in the question that the boss who is a big supporter of the president fired Jason, who works as a waiter in the restaurant
So based on the given situation, the first amendment is applied for the government employees as it become the first priority for everyone, not for the private employees
Hence, the answer is no
Answer:
POAR= 170% of the direct material cost.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead absorption rate (POAR: The overhead absorption is a rate which is used to charge overheads to production units. Note that this rate is computed using estimated figures
The rate is computed as follows:
Predetermined overhead absorption rate
POAR
= (Budgeted overhead for the period/Budgeted direct material cost)× 100
= $680,000/400,00 × 100
= 170% of the direct material cost.
Answer:
A) are agreements by the borrowers to pay the lenders fixed dollar amounts at periodic intervals.
Explanation:
Debt contracts are formed when a borrower agrees to repay a lender. Convenants are usually used to settle disputes between the borrower and the lender. Convenants limits the the extent to which debtors take risks, dividend payouts, claim dilution, and other activities that can cause the lender to lose money.
Debt contracts are obtained by businesses to finance short term operations activities or long term expansion plans.
Answer: A) are agreements by the borrowers to pay the lenders fixed dollar amounts at periodic intervals.
Explanation: A debt contract is an agreement in which a borrower agrees to repay funds borrowed to a lender. Usually classes into a short-term and long-term debt contracts, they are used in raising money for working capital or capital expenditures and in return for lending the money, the individuals or institutions become creditors and receive a promise that the capital and interest on the debt will be repaid (usually in fixed amounts over a period of time) in accordance with the terms of the contract. Debt contracts include detailed provisions on collateral involved, interest rate, the schedule for interest payments, and the timeframe to maturity if applicable.