Answer:
D. deficit
Explanation:
A budget surplus is income left over during a budget period after all budget expenses have been paid.
A federal budget is the government's estimate of revenue and spending for each fiscal year.
A balanced budget is a budget in which revenues are equal to expenditures.
Answer:
D. deficit
Explanation:
I took a quiz!
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
Answer:
B. The cost of the building will include the cost of replacing the roof.
Answer:
The dividend of $147,420 is allocated to preferred stockholders
A dividend of $38,580 is allocated common stockholders
Explanation:
The preferred stock has a fixed amount of dividend which is a percentage of its par value computed thus:
preferred dividend=13,000*$81*14%=$ 147,420.00
However, when preferred stock dividend is taken away from the total dividends, the result is dividends for common stockholders
Common stockholders' dividends=$186,000-$147,420=$38,580.00
Economy of Economy Stock A Stock B
Recession .20 .010 – .35
Normal .55 .090 .25
Boom .25 .240 .48
a. Calculate the expected return for the two stocks.'
Answer:
11.15%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the expected rate of return is shown below:
Expected rate of return = (Recession probability× Possible Returns ) + (Normal Probability × Possible Returns ) + (Boom Probability × Possible Returns 3)
= (0.20 × 0.010) + (0.55 × 0.090) + (0.25 × 0.240)
= 0.002+ 0.0495 + 0.06
= 11.15%
Simply we multiply the probability with its return so that accurate rate could come.
Answer: 125%
Explanation:
Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor
Manufacturing Overhead
= Work in process balance - Direct labor - Direct materials
= 3,960 - 640 - 440 - 540 - 740
= $1,600
The rationale behind the above is that that the Work in process account is made up of Direct labor, material and overhead. The Overhead would therefore be the balance less the Direct material and labor.
Direct Labor = 540 + 740
= $1,280
Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor
1,600 = Predetermined overhead rate * 1,280
Predetermined overhead rate = 1,600/1,280
= 1.25
= 125%
Answer: d. All of the above
Explanation:
A cost driver refers to the activity that causes an actual change in the cost of a transaction and by extension it's local cost.
For example, cost driver of labor would be the number of people working or cost driver of Electricity paid would be the actual number of units consumed.
In the above, the products and services mentioned are the integral activities for those firms so they are cost drivers to those firms.