The consumer packaged goods industry is one with several large competitors, soaring raw materials prices, and strong demands from powerful retailers for lower prices. As a result, Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Unilever Group, the makers of products such as Colgate toothpaste and Ben & Jerry's ice cream respectively, both reduced their earnings forecasts. However, Procter & Gamble, another consumer packaged goods company, did not. At P&G, innovation is a key attribute, which allowed the firm to update all 200 of its brands and to develop products like Crest Whitestrips that consumers crave. P&G also used its marketing know how to develop unique product placements on television shows that highlight its brands. A SWOT analysis for P&G would indicate that soaring raw materials prices are a __________ while the product placement that features its brands on TV shows is a _________.A. strength; weakness
B. weakness; threat
C. threat; opportunity
D. opportunity; threat
E. opportunity; strength

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

C. threat; opportunity

Explanation:

A SWOT analysis is a tool that companies use to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats:

-Strengths refer to the things that the company can do well.

-Weaknesses refer to  the things in which the company doesn't perform well.

-Opportunities refer to external situations that provide the company an advantage it can take to improve its performance.

-Threats refer to external situations that provide a difficult environment for the company to perfom well.

According to this, the answer is that a SWOT analysis for P&G would indicate that soaring raw materials prices are a threat because this an external situation that affects the company and the product placement that features its brands on TV shows is an opportunity because product placements are a form of advertising that the company can take advantage of to target its customers.


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You win a lottery with a prize of $1.5 million. Unfortunately the prize is paid in 10 equal annual installments. The first payment is next year. How much is the prize really worth

Answers

The prize is really worth $1,006,512.21.

What is present value?

Present value is the sum of cash flows discounted at the rate of interest or the discount rate.  The annual cash flows for the next 10 years = $1.5 million / 10 = 150,000

The present value can be determined using a financial calculator

Cash flow from year 1 to 10 = $150,000

Discount rate = 8%

Present value = $1,006,512.21

Here is the complete question: You win a lottery with a prize of $1.5 million. Unfortunately the prize is paid in 10 an¬nual installments. The first payment is next year. How much is the prize really worth? The discount rate is 8 percent.

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Supriya invested $14,320 in a highly rated ETF. At the end of four years, she had $18,434. What was her annual effective yield on this investment

Answers

Answer:

6.517%

Explanation:

Present Value PV = $14,320

Future Value FV = $18,434

Number of period Nper = 4

Annual effective yield = Rate(Nper, Pmt, Pv, -Fv)

Annual effective yield = Rate(4, 0, 14320, -18434)

Annual effective yield = 0.06517

Annual effective yield = 6.517%

The bonds of Lapeer Airlines, Inc., are currently trading on the market at $1,119.34. They have a par value of $1000, make semi-annual coupon payments with a coupon rate of 6.4%, and a YTM of 4.6%. How many years until these bonds mature?

Answers

Answer:

Number of years = 7.54 or 8 years

Explanation:

We know,

YTM = (I + (M - V_(o))/(n) )/((2M + V_(o) )/(3))

Here,

I = Coupon payment

M = Par value

V = Market price

Given,

M = Par value = $1,000

V = Market price = $1,119.34

I = Coupon Payment = Par value × Coupon rate = $1,000 × 6.4% = $64

Since, it is a semi-annual payment = $64/2 = $32

YTM = 4.6%

Therefore, putting the value into the above formula, we can get

YTM = (32 + (1,000 - 1119.34)/(n) )/(((2*1,000) + 1,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/((3,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/(1,039.78)

or, 47.82988 = (32n - 119.34)/(n) [Multiplying both the sides by 1,039.78]

or, 47.82988n = 32n - 119.34 [Multiplying both the sides by n]

or, 47.82988n - 32n = -119.34

or, -15.82988n = -119.34

or, n = (-119.34) ÷ (-15.82988)

Therefore, n = 7.54 years or almost 8 years.

Which of the following would help reduce the amount of frictional unemployment? Choose one or more: (A) Websites that advertise job openings across the country
(B) government policies to help promote a stagnant economy
(C) providing tax breaks to firms that engage in technological innovations
(D) interviewing a wide variety of candidates to ensure a diverse workforce
(E) government policies to limit outsourcing of jobs

Answers

Answer: Option A

               

Explanation: In simple words, it refers to the unemployment which occurs due to the employees shifting and moving from one job to another. This kind of unemployment is unavoidable and exist in every economy to some extent.

A website that advertises job will be helpful to employees for gaining information and awareness about new openings.

Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option A.

Final answer:

Frictional unemployment could be reduced by enhancing job visibility, promoting economic growth, and limiting outsourcing. The best options for this are advertising job openings widely, implementing government policies to promote a stagnant economy, and creating policies to limit job outsourcing.

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment refers to the period of time when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another. It's a natural form of unemployment due to factors like workers' voluntary decisions to change jobs or the time lag involved in finding a new job.

Options (A) Websites that advertise job openings across the country, (B) Government policies to help promote a stagnant economy, and (E) Government policies to limit outsourcing of jobs would help reduce the amount of frictional unemployment. (A) would increase the visibility of job opportunities, enabling job seekers to find new roles more quickly. (B) would stimulate economic growth, creating more job opportunities. (E) would keep jobs within the country, increasing local employment opportunities.

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Autoliv in Ogden, Utah creates airbags. The deployment time of an airbag should be between 21 and 27 milliseconds and their current average is 22 milliseconds with a standard deviation of 0.25 milliseconds. Determine the process capability index if they were to center the mean.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The calculation of the process capability index is given below

Data provided in the question according to the question is as follows

USL = 27

LSL = 21

Now we take the average

X = (21 +27) ÷ 2

= 24

The standard deviation is 0.25

= min(USL - mean ÷ 3 × standard deviation , mean - LSL ÷ 3 × standard deviation)

After solving this the process capability index is 4

Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on a good. The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,900 and decreases producer surplus by $3,000. The tax generates tax revenue of $6,000. The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from A. 2,400 to 2,000. B. 2,600 to 2,000. C. 3,000 to 2,400. D. 2,000 to 1,500.

Answers

Answer:

B. 2,600 to 2,000.

Explanation:

tax revenue = units x tax rate

units = tax revenue / tax rate = 6,000/3 = 2,000

2,000 will be the quantity after taxes.

6000 goverment revenue - 3900 consumer surplus - 3000 producer surplus

900 deathweight loss

(tax x ↓unit)/2 = deathweight loss

(3 x ↓unit)/2 = 900

(3 x ↓unit) = 900 *2

↓unit = 1800/3 = 600

It decrease to 2000 from 2600

Final answer:

A $3 per unit tax creates a wedge between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers, representing a production cost increase. This results in a leftward shifted supply curve, with reduced consumer and producer surplus. The burden of the tax is shared, decreasing the equilibrium quantity of goods.

Explanation:

When a $3 per unit tax is imposed on a good, the government creates a wedge between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers. The distance between these prices equals the tax rate.

The new market price is the price paid by consumers, but sellers receive less per unit sold as they pay the difference (tax) to the government. This tax is akin to an increase in production cost, symbolized by a leftward shift of the supply curve. The new supply curve intercepts the demand at the new quantity.

The tax revenue is found by multiplying the tax per unit by the total quantity sold. The tax incidence, or burden, is shared by both consumers and sellers. In this case, the consumers' surplus decreased by $3,900 and the producers' surplus decreased by $3,000, causing a total tax revenue of $6,000 and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of goods.

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