Answer:
A. PET
Explanation:
i took the test on edge 2021
anticellulars
B.
analgesics
C.
antifungals
D.
antivirals
Medicines that relieve pain are called analgesics. Analgesics are a category of medications specifically designed to alleviate or reduce pain, whether it's mild, moderate, or severe. (Option B)
Analgesics are a category of medications primarily used to relieve pain. They work by altering the perception of pain in the body. There are several types of analgesics, and they can be categorized into different groups, including:
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These analgesics not only relieve pain but also have anti-inflammatory properties. They work by inhibiting enzymes (cyclooxygenase enzymes) involved in the production of prostaglandins, which are substances that cause pain and inflammation. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Acetaminophen is another common analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not have significant anti-inflammatory effects. Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is thought to work by affecting certain areas of the brain.
Opioids: Opioid analgesics are a class of potent pain relievers that are derived from or mimic the effects of naturally occurring substances in the body, known as endorphins. They bind to specific receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain. Examples of opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.
Adjuvant Analgesics: These are medications that were not originally developed for pain relief but can be effective in managing certain types of pain. Examples include antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs, which can help with neuropathic pain.
Analgesics are prescribed or used over-the-counter to manage pain caused by various conditions, including headaches, dental procedures, musculoskeletal injuries, chronic pain conditions, post-operative pain, and more. The choice of analgesic depends on the type and severity of pain, any underlying health conditions, and the potential for side effects or interactions with other medications.
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Medicines that relieve pain are calledanalgesic.
Further Explanation:
Analgesic are a type of drug which mainly help in reducing the pain selectively without stalling the conduction of nerve impulse, affecting consciousness and markedly altering sensory perception. This selectivity is an important difference between the anesthetic and analgesic drug. Some example of analgesic medicines is paracetamol, aspirin and disprin. Analgesics medicine can be divide into two types:
The anti-inflammatory drug relieves the pain by decreasingthe local inflammatory response.
They are mainly used for the short-term pain relief. Also, for the muscle strain, headache, and arthritis. The anti-inflammatory analgesic is the derivative of salicylic acid, phenacetin, and pyrazolone.
Theopioid analgesic mainly acts on the central nervous system. Opioid analgesic induce sleep and also called as narcotic drug. They can be used for the long term reliefof the pain and can also use for the short-term relief of pain.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Health
Topic: Medicine
Keywords:
Analgesic, opioid, anti-inflammatory drug, analgesic, headache, arthritis, muscle strain, pain, central nervous system, nerve impulse.