How is the meaning of theory in science different from the everyday use of the term

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Answer 1
Answer: In everyday use, theory is used to mean a guess or idea about how something works. In science we would call that a hypothesis not a theory. A scientific theory is a well sustained proposal or explanation based on facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through experiments and observations. To sum up, a theory in the real world is basically a guess, and a theory in the science world is a well though out plan that has been tested and a more intact thought.

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Action that are reactions to a stimulus are called ________

The longest and largest bone of the upper limb is the ________

Answers

Answer:

humerus.

Explanation:

Here are some key points about the humerus:

1. Length: The humerus is the longest bone in the upper limb, measuring about one-third of the length of the entire upper limb.

2. Structure: It is a long bone that consists of a shaft and two ends. The shaft is cylindrical in shape and has a slightly curved appearance. The upper end of the humerus forms part of the shoulder joint, while the lower end articulates with the bones of the forearm at the elbow joint.

3. Articulations: The humerus forms two important joints in the upper limb. The upper end articulates with the scapula (shoulder blade) to form the shoulder joint, also known as the glenohumeral joint. The lower end articulates with the radius and ulna bones of the forearm to form the elbow joint.

4. Function: The humerus plays a crucial role in various movements of the upper limb. It allows for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation of the arm. These movements are essential for activities like lifting, pushing, pulling, and throwing.

5. Muscles attachment: The humerus provides attachment points for several muscles involved in upper limb movements. These include the deltoid, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and many others.

In summary, the humerus is the longest and largest bone of the upper limb. It supports the arm and enables a wide range of movements in the shoulder and elbow joints.

Why must all conditions except the independent variable be held constant for all experimental treatments?

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Uhm... I believe you mean a situation when we examine a relation between two variables. In this case all other conditions must remain as constant as possible because they could affect a result and then the conclusions could be false. ie. you examine a relation between temperature and frequency of cell division/organism's activity, then you should stabilize air pressure, food composition, bacterial flora in experimental room... etc. of course when you conduct research in a field, ie. ecological research you can't do any of that but then you are obliged to explain possible aberrations of your results in an article's discussion.

How do living organisms create macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, and complex higher-order structures?A.The laws of thermodynamics do not apply to living organisms.
B.Living organisms create order by using energy from the sun.
C.Living organisms create order locally, but the energy transformations generate waste heat that increases the entropy of the universe.

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Answer:

C.Living organisms create order locally, but the energy transformations generate waste heat that increases the entropy of the universe.

Explanation:

Entropy is a concept of thermodynamics that measures the disorder of particles in a physical system. Living organisms create some disorder through reactions that generate waste heat so that through heat-shaped energy, organelles capable of generating macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, and higher-order complex structures are ordered.

Which of the following transfers would be expected to have the most efficient energy transfer?A) lions eating a zebra
B) wolves eating a moose
C) hawk eating a fish
D) crocodiles eating a buffalo

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D) crocodiles eating a buffalo... this is because the crocodile is a cold blooded animal therefore it doesn’t have to use the energy to maintain its body temperature.

What cell process is controlled by the nucleus?

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Protein Synthesis is controlled by the nucleus.

A species in a changing environment would have the best chance of survival as a result of a mutation that has?

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A species in a changing environment would have the best chance of survival as a result of a mutation that has high adaptive value and occurs in its gametes.  Thus, the correct option is C.

What is mutation?

A Mutation is defined as which occurs when a deoxyribose nucleotide acid gene is damaged or altered in such a way as to change the genetic message carried by that gene.

All the mutations which affect the fitness of future generations are agents of evolution.

For more information regarding mutation, visit:

brainly.com/question/14438201

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Hi There! :)

A species in a changing environment would have the best chance of survival as a result of a mutation that has?

That species would have it's best chance of survival as a result of a mutation that has a high adaptive value that occurs in its gametes.
           
                                Thanks PrinceBrainly!