Is gold one of the transition elements

The total mass in a reaction is always conserved . Thus the total mass of reactants will be equal to the total mass of products. Hence f the total mass of the products of a reaction is 250 g, the total mass of the reactants is also 250g.

What is law of conservation of mass ?

Mass conservation law is same as that of law of conservation of energy. That is, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Therefore, total mass of the system is conserved or it is a constant.

For any type of changes occurring for a substance, let it be a chemical change or physical change the total mass of the initial or original substance is gaines after the change from the new product or new state of the same substance.

Thus, no atoms created or lost in a reaction but they are regrouped  to form new products. The new products are formed by bond making or bond breaking in the reactants their weight is completely transferred to the products.

Therefore, if a reaction is having total mass of 250 g in product side then it 250 g was the total mass in reactant side.

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Question 7 to 12 are given in attached file because character limit is only 5000

Explanation:

1.  A 15.0 gram sample of a compound is found to contain 8.83 grams of sodium and 6.17 grams of  sulfur. Calculate the empirical formula of this compound.

Given data:

Mass of sample = 15 g

Mass of sodium = 8.83 g

Mass of sulfur = 6.17 g

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Na = 8.83 / 23 = 0.4

Number of gram atoms of S = 6.17 / 32 = 0.2

Atomic ratio:

            Na               :               S          

           0.4/0.2         :            0.2/0.2  

            2                  :               1        

Na : S  = 2 :  1

Empirical formula is Na₂S.

2. Analysis of a 10.150 gram sample of a compound known to contain only phosphorus and oxygen  indicates a phosphorus content of 4.433 grams. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

Given data:

Mass of phosphorus = 4.433 g

Mass of oxygen = 10.150 g - 4.433 g = 5.717 g

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of P = 4.433 / 30.9738 = 0.1431

Number of gram atoms of O = 5.717/ 15.999 = 0.3573

Atomic ratio:

            P                        :               O          

        0.1431/0.1431         :            0.3573/0.1431

            1                         :                  2.5        

P : O  = 2(1 : 2.5)

Empirical formula is P₂O₅.

3. A compound is found to contain 36.48%Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find its empirical formula.

Given data:

Percentage of sodium = 36.48%

Percentage of sulfur = 25.41%

Percentage of oxygen = 38.11%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Na = 36.48 / 23 = 1.6

Number of gram atoms of S = 25.41/ 32 = 0.8

Number of gram atoms of O = 38.11/ 16 = 2.4

Atomic ratio:

            Na              :               S              :      O

        1.6/0.8            :            0.8/0.8       :     2.4/0.8

            2                  :                1              :       3

Na: S : O  = 2 :  1 : 3

Empirical formula is Na₂SO₃.

4. A compound is found to contain 63.52% iron and 36.48% sulfur. Find its empirical formula.

Given data:

Percentage of iron = 63.52%

Percentage of sulfur = 36.48%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Fe = 63.52 / 55.845 = 1.14

Number of gram atoms of S = 36.48 / 32 = 1.14

Atomic ratio:

            Fe                :                   S            

        1.14/1.14            :               1.14/1.14    

            1                  :                   1            

Fe : S  = 1 :  1

Empirical formula is FeS.

5. Qualitative analysis shows that a compound contains 32.38%sodium, 22.65% sulfur and 44.99 %  oxygen. Find the empirical formula of this compound.

Given data:

Percentage of sodium = 32.38%

Percentage of sulfur = 22.65%

Percentage of oxygen = 44.99%

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of Na = 32.38 / 23 = 1.4

Number of gram atoms of S = 22.65/ 32 = 0.7

Number of gram atoms of O = 44.99/ 16 = 2.8

Atomic ratio:

            Na              :               S               :            O

        1.4/0.7            :            0.7/0.7        :           2.8/0.7

            2                  :                1             :             4

Na: S : O  = 2 :  1 : 4

Empirical formula is Na₂SO₄.

6. Analysis of a 20.0 gram sample of a compound containing only calcium and bromine indicates that  4.00 grams of calcium are present. What is the empirical formula of the compound formed?

Given data:

Mass of sample = 20g

Mass of bromine = 20 g - 4 g = 16 g

Mass of calcium = 4 g

Empirical formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of bromine = 16 / 80= 0.2

Number of gram atoms of calcium =  4/ 40= 0.1

Atomic ratio:

            Ca                :               Br      

        0.1/0.1              :            0.2/0.1

            1                   :                2      

Ca: Br  = 1 :  2

Empirical formula is CaBr₂.

Answer:

1)Na2S

2)P2O5

3)Na2SO3

4)FeS

5)Na2SO4

6)CaBr2

7)C8H20Pb

8)P4O10

9)C3Cl3N3O3

10)C2H4O2

11)C4H10O

12)C4H8O2

Explanation:

1. A 15.0 gram sample of a compound is found to contain 8.83 grams of sodium and 6.17 grams of  sulfur. Calculate the empirical formula of this compound.

Moles Na = 8.83 grams / 22.98 g/mol = 0.384 moles

Moles S = 6.17 grams / 32.065 g/mol = 0.192 moles

To find the mol ratio we divide by the smallest amount of moles

Na: 0.384  / 0.192  = 2

S: 0.192 /0.192 = 1

For each mol S we have 2 mol Na

The empirical formula is Na2S

2. Analysis of a 10.150 gram sample of a compound known to contain only phosphorus and oxygen  indicates a phosphorus content of 4.433 grams. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

Mass of oxygen = 10.150 - 4.433 = 5.717 grams

Moles P = 4.433 grams / 30.97 g/mol

Moles P = 0.143 moles

Moles O = 5.717 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 0.357 moles

To find the mol ratio we divide by the smallest amount of moles

P: 0.143 moles / 0.143 moles = 1

O = 0. 357 moles / 0.143 moles = 2.5

For each P atom we have 2.5 O atoms

The empirical formula is P2O5

3. A compound is found to contain 36.48%Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find its empirical formula.

Suppose the mass of the compound = 100 grams

Moles Na = 36.48 grams / 22.98 g/mol = 1.587 moles

Moles S = 25.41 grams / 32.065 g/mol = 0.792 moles

Moles O = 38.11 grams / 16.0 g/mol = 2.382 moles

To find the mol ratio we divide by the smallest amount of moles

Na: 1.587 moles / 0.792 moles = 2

S: 0.792 moles / 0.792 moles = 1

O: 2.382 moles / 0.792 = 3

The empirical formula = Na2SO3

4. A compound is found to contain 63.52% iron and 36.48% sulfur. Find its empirical formula.

Suppose the mass of the compound = 100 grams

Moles Fe = 63.52 grams / 55.845 g/mol = 1.137 moles

Moles S = 36.48 grams / 32.065 g/mol = 1.137 moles

The empirical formula is FeS

The subscript 2 on the Bromine, Br atom simply means Magnesium ion is; Mg²+.

Discussion:

When magnesium ion, Mg²+ combines with an halogen like Bromine, Br-.

In such scenario, there must be a balance of charges for the formation of a compound like MgBr2.

As such, 2 Br- ions and 1 Mg²+ are necessary to maintain charge balance in the compound.

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Final answer:

The '2' in Magnesium bromide (MgBr2) represents the 2 bromide ions that associate with each magnesium ion in the ionic compound, ensuring overall neutrality.

Explanation:

In the ionic compound Magnesium bromide (MgBr2), the '2' signifies the number of bromine (Br) atoms that are combined with a single atom of Magnesium (Mg) to form this compound. This is due to the fact that magnesium (Mg) has two valence electrons which it donates to form a stable compound, resulting in a Mg2+ cation. The bromine atom accepts one electron to form a Br- anion. Since Mg needs to donate two electrons, two Br ions are required, which gives us the '2' in MgBr2. This ratio of ions ensures neutrality of the overall ionic compound.

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Answer:

2 moles ofFerric Oxide () over 4 moles of Fe

Explanation:

Firts of all I want to explain the nomenclature that is involve in the equation:

Ferric Oxide

Carbon

Iron

Carbon Dioxide

Now, to understand the ratio from the balanced equation its necessary read the equation with the respective coefficients, for example:

• 2 moles of Ferric Oxide ()  reacts to produce 4 moles of Iron ()
• 3 moles of Carbon ()  reacts to produce 4 moles of Iron ()
• 2 moles of Ferric Oxide ()  reacts to produce 3 moles of Carbon Dioxide ()

Each of the above could be represent as a ratio, but is always necessary keep the respective coefficient, then if you read each option only the first has the respective coefficient, it means:

2 moles of Ferric Oxide ()  reacts to produce 4 moles of Iron () or, in other words, 2 moles ofFerric Oxide () over 4 moles of Iron 4 ()

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