Answer:
The correct answer would be cell organelles.
Cell organelles refer to the sub-cellular components which perform specific functions. For example, ribosomes, mitochondria, nucleus et cetera.
Most of the cell organelles are common to all types of cells whether unicellular organisms or cells of multicellular organisms.
For example, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles et cetera are common in all cells.
. Complex sugars are called polysaccharides.
Option C is correct
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugar, and they cannot be broken down any further. Disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together, and polysaccharides are made up of many monosaccharides joined together.
Some examples of polysaccharides include starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Starch is the main form of storage carbohydrate in plants, and it is made up of glucose molecules. Cellulose is the main structural component of plant cell walls, and it is also made up of glucose molecules. Glycogen is the main form of storage carbohydrate in animals, and it is also made up of glucose molecules.
Option C is correct
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B) decreases the chance that an offspring will receive a dominant allele.
c) increases the genetic variability of the offspring.
D) decreases the genetic variability of the offspring.
Answer: The correct answer is c) increases the genetic variability of the offspring.
According to Mendel's law of segregation, during the process of gamete formation, alleles ( alternative forms of gene) are separated into different gametes ( reproductive cells of the organism). In other words, every gamete consists of one allele. It is also called law of purity of gametes.
Due to this segregation, only single allele is passed from each parent to their offsprings. Thus, in different offsprings, the chances of genetic variability is increased as there is a likelihood that different offsprings will receive different alleles.
Thus, C) is the right answer.
Mendel's Law of Segregation describes the process of alleles separation during meiosis, which results in genetic variability in the progeny. This segregation contributes to a greater genetic diversity, enhancing survival and adaptability in different environments.
According to Mendel's Law of Segregation, during the process of meiosis, a parent organism's alleles separate to form gametes. With each parent's separate alleles moving into different gametes, only one allele will pass from each parent onto an offspring.
Among the options provided, the correct consequence of this process is that it c) increases the genetic variability of the offspring. This happens because the shuffling and separation of alleles ensure a mix of hereditary information in gametes. This mix of parental alleles in the offspring enhances genetic diversity within a population, thereby increasing its ability to adapt and survive in varying environmental conditions.
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The options attached to the above question are given below:
A. A table of classification that is based only on physical characteristics
B. Eight levels of taxonomic categories that are used to classify organisms
C. A branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationship among organisms
D. Organisms organized based on structure and genetic comparisons
ANSWER
The correct option is C.
A phylogenetic tree refers to a diagram, which represents evolutionary relationships that exist among organisms. Phylogenetic tree has many branches, which represents how different species evolved from a series of common ancestors. The relationships among the living organisms is usually based on the similarities and the differences in their physical or genetic features. A phylogenetic tree can be described as rooted or non rooted based on the depth of information they offer.
Answer:
C: a branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationship among organisms
Explanation:
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