The correct answer is option D. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
During exercise, the muscles use the oxygen present there and become deprived of oxygen. Due to less oxygen, the anaerobic respiration occur in the muscles, to overcome this, the heavy breathing takes place. heavy breathing brings the oxygen to the muscles.
During anaerobic respiration, the glucose is broken down into the lactate and the lactate is transferred to the liver for the gluconeogenesis and to maintain the constant supply of the glucose to the muscles.
A simple diagram of Cori cycle (lactic acid cycle) is given below:
B) intellectual disability
C) a mutation in his offspring
D) a change in his somatic cells
The germline mutation is heritable variation in the lineage of germ cells. Germ cells are cells that give rise to the gametes, so a mutation in germ cell will be seen in a sperm cell (man's gamete) but not in a body cell. If present in the sperm cell, after fertilization with an egg cell, the mutation will be present in formed zygote. So, man's offspring will have the mutation
Answer:
Cytochrome C; it provides evidences that there is similarities in the respiratory pathways for producing ATPs by all living organisms especially mammals.
Explanation:
Cytochrome c is located in the intermembranes of mitochondria, and it functions in the transfer of of one electron in electron transport chain,(ETC) needed for generation of proton motive force; for generation of energy in the synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase during chemiosmosis. Its allows oxdation-reduction by the switching of its iron ii to iron iii. during electron transports.However its iron atoms does not undergo oxidation with oxygen. This feature makes it stable and an ideal carrier of electrons.
Its amino acid sequences is very similar in all living organisms especially between mammals(e.g man and chimpanzees)with little variation in few amino acid residues due to mutation.This similarity in its amino acids sequences in all living organism together with small molecular size makes it ideal molecular evidence for studying comparative molecular evidence of evolution.
This is because it can be used to trace the pathways of respiration to synthesize energy, and therefore to conclude that most organisms share common ancestry, since a very similar protein sequence in a structure(Cytochrome c) participated in unique ETC mechanisms in all, needed for energy synthesis .
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Hominidae
Homo
sapiens
Which level of biological classification do Mammalia and Hominidae represent, respectively?
A)class and family
B)order and class
C)family and species
D)species and kingdom
Ans.
Biological classification of a species, there are eight levels from largest to smallest, which include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
According to this classification system, modern humans can be classified as:
Domain (Eukarya), Kingdom (Animalia), Phylum (Chordata), Class (Mammalia), Order (Primates), Family (Hominidae), Genus (Homo), Species (sapiens).
Thus, levels of biological classification, represented by Mammalia and Hominidae are class and family, respectively.