B.a new start on a piece of art
C.a painting that artists create by applying pigments to damp plaster walls
D.a genuine effort by Byzantine artists to duplicate the art of Rome
A fresco is a painting that artists create by applying pigments to damp plaster walls. Option C is correct.
The fresco is considered as one of the most significant mural-making techniques in the history of art.
A fresco painting is a work of wall or ceiling art created by applying pigment onto intonaco, or a thin layer of plaster. It is translated to “fresh” in Italian, as a true fresco’s intonaco is wet when the paint is applied.
Answer: Mailing advertisements to the public.
Lobbying is the attempt to influence the actions of decisions of policy makers or regulatory agencies. Lobbyists include private citizens as well as professional lobbying agencies. In this case, the only example of indirect lobbying is mailing advertisements to the public. This is because it is the only example in which lobbyists are not directly contacting policy makers.
The sale of indulgences was a cause of the Protestant Reformation, along with other factors such as religious disagreements and corruption within the Catholic Church.
The sale of indulgences was one of the causes of the Protestant Reformation. Indulgences were certificates sold by the Catholic Church that promised forgiveness for sins. This practice sparked criticism from Martin Luther and other reformers, who believed that salvation should be based on faith and not on the purchase of indulgences.
In addition to the sale of indulgences, other causes of the Protestant Reformation include religious disagreements, corruption within the Catholic Church, and social and political unrest during this time period.
The fall of Constantinople, the Thirty Years' War, and the Council of Trent were significant events that occurred during or after the Protestant Reformation but were not direct causes of it.
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D. Farmers and ranchers