Answer:
Sediment
Explanation:
This is the type of rock that piles on top of each other so something could be buried in it over time
b. polychronic uncertainty.
c. uncertainty comfortable.
d. uncertainty avoidance
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Uncertainty Avoidance is defined as an uncertainty situation whereby people try to avoid situations that are unpredictable. so what they do is to avoid scenarios that could lead to unpredictable situations.
Mono-chronic Uncertainty, from mono which involves one thing, mono-chronic can be related to people that take one thing at a time and this passage does not relate to mono-chronic people. Same relates to poly-chronic, which involves more than one situations. Note this two words are not related to uncertainty but can be related to different cultures of people.
Uncertainty comfortable does not explain the passage in details
The best option is option D
Answer:
Conflict theory
Explanation:
In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.
Conflict theorists focus on inequality and power, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.
Where does this inequality comes from?
From the people who have more power and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.
In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.
So, first, this theorist focuses on power, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been created by this people who have more power. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory
A social theorist arguing that differences in income levels among occupations result from unequal power arrangements would align with Conflict Theory. This theory views society as a competition for limited resources, with structures that often perpetuate inequalities and power imbalances. It criticizes the vast disparity in income levels, asserting that a capitalist system favors those in power.
If a social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different income levels arguing that this divergence is an unfair creation of those in power, the theorist would most likely align with Conflict Theory. This theoretical paradigm, largely based on the works of Karl Marx, sees society as a competition for limited resources and views social stratification as a perpetuation of inequalities.
Under this perspective, societal structures, such as the economy or education, often serve the interests of those already in power (bourgeois), thereby aiding the rich to get richer while keeping the poor, the proletariat, in their place. This creates a power imbalance that the theory posits can only be corrected through conflict.
Conflict theory is critical of the vast disparities seen in income levels, especially in capitalist societies, arguing that such a system is not merit-based but rather perpetuates oppressive structures designed to favor those in power.
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The three types of motives are biological motives, social motives, and personal motives. Biological motives are driven by physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, and sleep.
Social motives arise from the desire for social interaction, acceptance, and belongingness. They include motives like affiliation, intimacy, and achievement. Personal motives are individualized and reflect unique preferences and desires, such as personal goals, aspirations, and intrinsic motivations.
These three types of motives interact and influence human behavior, shaping individuals' actions and decisions in various aspects of life, from basic survival needs to complex social interactions and personal fulfillment.
Learn more about social motives:
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Answer:False
Explanation:
The Tiber provided a reliable source of fresh water. Romans used this water to irrigate their farms, as well as to provide drinking water for humans and animals. However, Rome was not near the delta of the Tiber River