University Printers has two service departments (Maintenance and Personnel) and two operating departments (Printing and Developing). Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.The following data appear in the company records for the current period:Maintenance Personnel Printing DevelopingMachine-hours — 1,700 1,700 5,100 Labor-hours 700 — 700 2,800 Department direct costs $ 2,400 $ 12,400 $ 14,100 $ 11,000 Required:Use the direct method to allocate these service department costs to the operating departments. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: a. $600 Maintenance costs to Printing

$1,800 Maintenance costs to Developing

b. $2,480 Personnel costs to Printing

$9,920 Personnel costs to Developing

Explanation:

The Direct method as mentioned, allocates the service department costs to the Operating Departments.

Overheads from the Service Departments will not be allocated to the each other. In other words, Maintenance costs will not be allocated to Personnel and Vice Versa.

a. Allocating Maintenance Costs

Maintenance Cost is $2,400 which is to be allocated on the basis is machine hours.

Printing had 1,700 in Machine hours.

Their allocation is,

= 1,700 / ( total machine hours in the two operating Department) * $2,400

= 1,700 / (1,700 + 5,100) * 2,400

= 1,700 / 6,800 * 2,400

= $600 Maintenance costs to Printing

Developing had 5,100 machine hours

= 5,100 / 6,800 * 2,400

= $1,800 Maintenance costs to Developing

b. Allocating Personnel Costs

Maintenance Cost is $12,400 which is to be allocated on the basis is labour hours.

Printing had 700 in labor hours.

Their allocation is,

= 700 / ( total machine hours in the two operating Department) * $12,400

= 700 / ( 700 + 2,800) * 12,400

= 700 / 3,500 * 12,400

= $2,480 Personnel costs to Printing.

Developing had 2,800 machine hours.

= 2,800 / 3,500 * 12,400

= $9,920 Personnel costs to Developing


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Sam bought 100 shares of common stock on company A at the price of $40.97 per share on June 1. Since then Sam has closely watched the monthly prices for company A: $45.19 on July 1, $49.75 on August 1 and $51.58 on September 1 of the same year. company A doesn’t pay any dividend. Based on the stock performance over these three months, what is the standard deviation for monthly returns on company A?A. 10.50%
B. 10.09%
C. 3.68%
D. 3.76%

Answers

The standard deviation for monthly returns on company A is approximately 8.03%

What is the standard deviation for monthly returns on company A

To calculate the standard deviation of monthly returns, we need to first calculate the monthly returns for the three months of observation. We can do this by using the formula:

Monthly Return = (Current Price - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price

For July 1:

Monthly Return = ($45.19 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.103 or 10.3%

For August 1:

Monthly Return = ($49.75 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2143 or 21.43%

For September 1:

Monthly Return = ($51.58 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2589 or 25.89%

Next, we need to calculate the average monthly return (R) over the three months:

R = (10.3% + 21.43% + 25.89%) / 3 = 19.2%

Now, we can calculate the standard deviation (σ) of the monthly returns using the formula:

σ = √ [(Σ (Ri - R)^2) / (n - 1)]

where Ri is the return for the ith month, and n is the number of observations (in this case, n = 3).

Plugging in the values, we get:

σ = √[((10.3% - 19.2%)^2 + (21.43% - 19.2%)^2 + (25.89% - 19.2%)^2) / (3 - 1)]

= √[(94.86 + 3.62 + 35.37) / 2]

= √[(133.85) / 2]

= 8.03%

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Photo Frame Company had beginning Work in Process inventory of 1,200 units. There were 3,300 units of product started during the period. Ending Work in Process inventory consisted of 1,500 units that were 50% complete. The total dollar cost associated with production of inventory was $88,000. The cost per equivalent whole unit would be which of the followingA. $51
B. $34
C. $45
D. $37

Answers

Answer:

$23.47

Explanation:

Given that,

Beginning Work in Process inventory = 1,200 units

Units started = 3,300 units

Ending Work in Process = 1,500 units

Total dollar cost = $88,000

Finished units:

= Beginning Work in Process inventory + Units started - Ending Work in Process

= 1,200 units + 3,300 units - 1,500 units

= 3,000 units

Equivalent units:

= (Finished units × 100%) + (Ending Work in Process × 50%)

= (3,000 × 100%) + (1,500 × 50%)

= 3,000 units + 750 units

= 3,750 units

Cost per equivalent whole unit:

= Total dollar cost ÷ Equivalent units

= $88,000 ÷ 3,750

= $23.47

Johnson Enterprises uses a computer to handle its sales invoices. Lately, business has been so good that it takes an extra 3 hours per night, plus every third Saturday, to keep up with the volume of sales invoices. Management is considering updating its computer with a faster model that would eliminate all of the overtime processing.Current Machine New Machine
Original purchase cost $15,230 $25,080
Accumulated depreciation $ 6,800 _
Estimated annual operating costs $24,950 $19,560
Useful life 5 years 5 years

If sold now, the current machine would have a salvage value of $8,490. If operated for the remainder of its useful life, the current machine would have zero salvage value. The new machine is expected to have zero salvage value after 5 years.

Prepare an incremental analysis. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer:

The incremental cost is ($10,360)

Explanation:

Analysis of total cost over the 5 year period

                                                      Retain Old Machine   Buy New Machine

Variable / Incremental Operating

Costs

Old Machine                                          124,750    

New Machine                                                                              97,800

Old Machine Book Value

Retain: Annual depreciation                    8,430                      

Buy : Lump sum written off                                                         8,430

Old Machine Disposal                                                                (8,490)

Purchase Cost of New Machine                                               25,080

Total Cost                                               133,180                       122,820

The use of new machine will result in lower cost for the next 5 years.The incremental cost is ($10,360)

The Precision Widget Company had the following balances in their accounts at the end of the accounting period: Work-in-Process $ 5,000 Finished Goods 20,000 Cost of Goods Sold 200,000 If their manufacturing overhead was overallocated by $8,000 and Precision Widget adjusts their accounts using a proration based on total ending balances, the revised ending balance for Cost of Goods Sold would be

Answers

Answer:

$192,880

Explanation:

We need to determine the balances for each of the items.

Work in process =(5,000/225,000*100) × 8,000

= 2.2% × 8,000

= 176

Finished goods = (20,000/225,000 *100) × 8,000

= 8.9% × 8,000

= 712

Cost of goods sold = (200,000/225,000 *100) × 8,000

= 88.9% × 8,000

= 7,120

Therefore, the revised ending balance for COGS would be ;

= 200,000 - 7,120

= $192,880

A company finds that there is a linear relationship between the amount of money that it spends on advertising and the number of units it sells. If it spends no money on advertising, it sells units. For each additional spent, an additional units are sold. (a) If is the amount of money that the company spends on advertising, find a formula for , the number of units sold as a function of .

Answers

Answer:

y = 0.01x + 300

Explanation:

There are some missing information in the question that are shown below:

If it spends no money on advertising, it sells 300 units

For each $1,500 additional spent, an additional 15 units are sold.

Given that

Number of units sold in case of no money spending = 300 units

Additional money spent = $1,500

Additional units sold = 15 units

By considering the above information, the formula is presented below:

y = 0.01x + 300

where,

0.01X is come from

= (Number of units sold in case of no money spending + Additional units sold - Number of units sold in case of no money spending) ÷ (Additional money spent)

= (300 units + 15 units - 300 units) ÷ ($1,500)

= 0.01X

Assume that your credit sales for March was $12,764,for April was $27,406 and May was $28,706. If credit sales are collected 55% during the month of sale, 25% the month following the sale, and 15% in the second month following the sale, what is the total expected cash collections to be received in May? Round your answer to one dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Total expected cash collections for May are $24554

Explanation:

The May's cash collections will include collections from March's credit sales worth 15% of March's sales, collections for April's credit sales worth 25% of April's credit sales and collections worth 55% of t=May's credit sales. Thus the collections are,

Collection for March's sales = 12764 * 0.15  =  $1914.6

Collection for April's sales = 27406 * 0.25 = $6851.5

Collection for May's sales = 28706 * 0.55 = $15788.3

Total expected cash collections for May = 1914.6  +  6851.5  +  15788.3

Total expected cash collections for May = $24554.4 rounded off to $24554