Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entries:
December 31:
Debit Insurance Expense $2,900
Credit Prepaid Insurance Account $2,900
To record the insurance expense for the year.
Debit Supplies Expense $10,450
Credit Supplies Account $10,450
To record the supplies expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) The whole portion of Prepaid Insurance has expired since payment was made for 6 months on July 1. This covers the period from July 1 to December 31.
b) The total supplies inventory for the year will be $12,100 ($8,400 + 3,700). Since the physical count shows $1,650 of supplies available, it means that the difference $10,450 ($12,100 - 1,650) had been used. This portion is therefore expensed in accordance with the accrual concept.
The necessary adjusting entries for Lopez Company would be debiting Insurance Expenses and crediting Prepaid Insurance. For Zim Company, used supplies would be debited to Supplies Expense and credited to the Supplies account.
The two situations mentioned involve adjusting entries for prepaid and consumed expenses. It is necessary to adjust these periodically to accurately present the financial statements of a company.
In the case of Lopez Company, they paid $2,900 for six months of insurance coverage starting July 1. As it is now December 31, five months of the insurance has been used, with one month still not used (prepaid). Thus, the necessary adjusting entry would be a debit to Insurance Expense of $2,416.67 (5/6 x $2,900) and a credit to Prepaid Insurance of $2,416.67.
For Zim Company, their total supplies for the year is the beginning balance plus additional purchases ($8,400 + $3,700 = $12,100). As of December 31, only $1,650 worth of supplies are still available. This means $10,450 worth of supplies have been used. This would be debited to Supplies Expense and credited to the Supplies account.
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2. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,000 (including broom polish and specially crafted scissors to trim stray twigs), indirect labor $20,000 (Hansel and Gretel clean the shop and run errands for the elves), depreciation expense on equipment $12,000 (Broomhilda has multiple molding stations for each broom she creates), and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,000.
3. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows:
Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 10,000 5,000
51 39,000 25,000
52 30,000 20,000
Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for September, assuming Broomhilda estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000 and direct labor costs of $700,000 for September.
b. Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50, 51, and 52. Enter the September 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of March.
d. Prepare the summary journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (1). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
e. Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
f. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
g. What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What job(s) does this balance consist of? 8. What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead? Prepare the journal entry to close this to Cost of Goods Sold
Answer:
Broomhilda
a. Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000
= $1.20 per direct labor cost
b. Job Cost Sheets for Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning balances:
Direct materials $20,000
Direct labor $12,000
Manufacturing overhead $16,000
c. Journal Entries for the purchase of raw materials and manufacturing overhead costs:
Debit Raw materials $90,000
Credit Accounts Payable $90,000
To record the purchase of raw materials on account.
Debit Manufacturing overhead $65,000
Credit Raw materials $17,000
Credit Wages $20,000
Credit Depreciation expense $12,000
To record the manufacturing overhead incurred.
d. Debit Job 50 $21,000
Credit Raw materials $10,000
Credit Direct labor $5,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 50.
Debit Job 51 $94,000
Credit Raw materials $39,000
Credit Direct labor $25,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 51
Debit Job 52 $74,000
Credit Raw materials $30,000
Credit Direct labor $20,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 52
e. Job Cost Sheets for Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning balances:
Direct materials $20,000
Direct labor $12,000
Manufacturing overhead $16,000
Direct materials $10,000 $39,000 $30,000
Direct labor $5,000 $25,000 $20,000
Manufacturing overhead $6,000 $30,000 $24,000
Total $69,000 $94,000
f. Debit Accounts Receivable $280,000
Credit Sales Revenue $280,000
To record the sale of goods (Jobs 49 and 50 for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively).
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $159,000
Credit Job 49 $90,000
Credit Job 50 $69,000
To record the cost of goods sold for Jobs 49 and 50.
g. Finished Goods Inventory balance = $94,000
This balance consists of Raw materials $39,000, Direct labor $25,000, and Manufacturing overhead $30,000 for Job 51.
h. The amount of over-or underapplied overhead:
Overhead incurred = $65,000
Overhead applied = $60,000
Underapplied = $5,000
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $5,000
To close the underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Jobs 50 costs prior to September:
direct materials $20,000,
direct labor $12,000, and
manufacturing overhead $16,000
Total costs so far = $$48,000
Job 49 completed at a cost of $90,000
Beginning balance of Raw Materials Inventory = $15,000
Started Jobs 51 and 52, completed Jobs 50 and 51
Sold Jobs 49 and 50 on account for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively.
Additional events:
Raw materials purchased on account = $90,000
Manufacturing overhead incurred:
indirect materials $17,000
indirect labor $20,000
depreciation expense on equipment $12,000
Various manufacturing overhead = $16,000
Total = $65,000
Assignment of direct materials and direct labor to jobs:
Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing overhead
50 10,000 5,000 $6,000
51 39,000 25,000 $30,000
52 30,000 20,000 $24,000
Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs = $840,000
Estimated direct labor costs = $700,000
Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000
= $1.20 per direct labor cost
Answer:
c. Internal Service Fund
Explanation:
Internal Service Fund -
It refers to the sum of amount required to track the motion of any goods and services from one department to another , is referred to as internal service fund .
The amount spend on the internal service fund is used to determine the complete cost of providing the services and goods .
For example , maintenance is an example of the internal service fund .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is c. Internal Service Fund .
Direct material purchased during April 250
Work-In-Process Inventory, April 1 300
Direct labor costs incurred 400
Manufacturing overhead costs 350
Direct materials used in production 225
Answer:
$1,100
Explanation:
Computation for the Work-in-Process transferred to the finished goods warehouse on April 30
Work-In-Process Inventory, April 1 300
Direct materials used in production 225
Direct labor costs incurred 400
Manufacturing overhead costs 350
Less Work-In-Process Inventory, April 30 ($175)
Work-in-Process transferred to the finished goods warehouse $1,100
Therefore the Work-in-Process transferred to the finished goods warehouse on April 30 will be $1,100
Answer:
In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs. TRUE
Explanation:
The statement is true. The worker are defined on a weekly basis at will by Yvette hence, short-term thus variable input.
In the other hand; the oven were leased for the entire year thus, unchangable in the short run. Yvette's decition about the number of oven in her kitchen is a long-term decition as currently are fixed.
Answer:
15600 , 13600
Explanation:
Annual Depreciation = [Cost of Asset - Salvage Value] / Expected use years
Year 1 Beginning : Cost = $82000 , Salvage Value = $4000, Years = 5
So, Annual Depreciation = [82000 - 4000] / 5
= 78000 / 5 = 15600
Year 4 Beginning : {3 Years gone, 2 years left}
Asset Value remaining = Cost - [(Annual Depreciation)(Years)]
= 82000 - [(15600)(3)]
= 82000 - 46800 = 35200
Dep. = [Cost - Scrap Value] / Years
= [35200 - 8000] / 2
= 27200/2 = 13600
Answer:
OAR = $4 per machine hour
Explanation:
Plant wide overhead absorption rate (OAR)
= Estimated overhead/Estimated total machine hours
Estimated machine hours = (5 × 1000) +( 8× 2000) = 21,000 machine hours
OAR = $84,000/21,000 machine hour= $4 per machine hour
OAR = $4 per machine hour