Two vectors are said to be parallel if they point in the same direction or if they point in opposite directions. Part A Are these two vectors parallel? Show your work and explain. Part B Are these two vectors parallel? Show your work and explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Knowing that those vectors start at the point (0,0) we can "think" them as lines.

As you may know, two lines are parallel if the slope is the same, then we can find the "slope" of the vectors and see if it is the same.

A) the vectors are: (√3, 1) and (-√3, -1)

You may remember that the way to find the slope of a line that passes through the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is s = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

Because we know that our vectors also pass through the point (0,0)

then the slopes are:

(√3, 1) -----> s = (1/√3)

(-√3, -1)----> s = (-1/-√3) = (1/√3)

The slope is the same, so the vectors are parallel.

Part B:

The vectors are: (2, 3) and (-3, -2)

the slopes are:

(2, 3) -----> s = 3/2

(-3, -2)----> s = -2/-3 = 2/3

the slopes are different, so the vectors are not parallel.

Answer 2

Answer:

∥v∥=√((6)^2+(-8)^2)=√(36+64)=√100=10. Dividing v by its magnitude, we get the unit vector u=(v/∥v∥)=(6i−8j)/10=(3/5)i−(4/5)j. Therefore, two unit vectors parallel to v are (3/5)i−(4/5)j and −(3/5)i+(4/5)j.

a. Two unit vectors parallel to v=6i−8j can be found by dividing the vector v by its magnitude. The magnitude of v can be calculated using the formula ∥v∥=√(v1^2+v2^2), where v1 and v2 are the components of v in the x and y directions, respectively. In this case, v1=6 and v2=−8. Thus,

b. To find the value of b when v=⟨1/3,b⟩ is a unit vector, we need to calculate the magnitude of v and set it equal to 1. The magnitude of v is given by ∥v∥=√((1/3)^2+b^2). Setting this equal to 1, we have √((1/3)^2+b^2)=1. Squaring both sides of the equation, we get (1/3)^2+b^2=1. Simplifying, we have 1/9+b^2=1. Rearranging the equation, we find b^2=8/9. Taking the square root of both sides, we get b=±(2√2)/3. Therefore, the value of b when v is a unit vector is b=(2√2)/3 or b=−(2√2)/3.

c. To find all values of a such that w=ai−a/3j is a unit vector, we need to calculate the magnitude of w and set it equal to 1. The magnitude of w is given by ∥w∥=√(a^2+(-a/3)^2). Setting this equal to 1, we have √(a^2+(-a/3)^2)=1. Simplifying, we get a^2+(a^2/9)=1. Combining like terms, we have (10/9)a^2=1. Dividing both sides by 10/9, we get a^2=(9/10). Taking the square root of both sides, we have a=±√(9/10). Therefore, the values of a such that w is a unit vector are a=√(9/10) or a=−√(9/10).

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Tom would like to take out a secured loan to help pay for a vacation this summer. He has offered his car as collateral.
His car is worth $3,500. His bank can offer loans for 80% of collateral value. The vacation he has planned will cost
$4,750. Approximately how much additional collateral will Tom need to offer in order to borrow enough to go on his
vacation as planned?
$1,000.00
b. $1,362.50
c. $2,437.50
d. $2,800.00
a.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B.
ОООО
D

Answers

Tom will need to offer additional collateral of C. $2,437.50 to borrow enough for his planned vacation.

What is collateral?

Collateral refers to a valued property or financial security offered by the borrower to the lender to guarantee repayment of a loan.

Lenders sell collaterals when the borrowers fail to comply with their loan terms.

How is the additional collateral determined?

Car's value = $3,500

Collateral value in percentage = 80%

Car's collateral value = $2,800 ($3,500 x 80%)

Planned cost of vacation = $4,750

Additional cost to meet vacation cost = $1,950 ($4,750 - $2,800)

Additional collateral value to meet target = $2,437.50 ($1,950/80%)

Total collateral that Tom needs to offer = $5,937.50 ($3,500 + $2,437.50)

80% of $5,937.50 = $4,750

Another way is to work with the planned cost and the collateral percentage offered by Tom's bank:

Planned cost of vacation = $4,750

Collateral value in percentage = 80%

Total collateral to be offered by Tom = $5,937.50 ($4,750/80%)

Car's collateral value = $3,500

Additional collateral value = $2,437.50 ($5,937.50 - $3,500)

Thus, Tom needs additional collateral of C. $2,437.50.

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Esteban bought a new stove for $986 on his credit card. He used the stove for eleven years before replacing it. The stove cost him an average of $0.14 per day in electricity. Esteban had preventive maintenance done on the stove, costing $24.25 each year for the eleven years. Esteban’s credit card has an APR of 9.26%, compounded monthly. He paid off his balance by making identical monthly payments for five years. Sales tax in Esteban’s area is 8.22%. Assuming that Esteban made no other purchases or payments with his credit card, what was the lifetime total cost of the stove? (Assume that two of the years Esteban had the stove were leap years, and round all dollar values to the nearest cent.) a. $2,534.57 b. $2,166.53 c. $2,234.23 d. $2,064.53

Answers

5 years repayment 11 years maintenance and electricity cost of $24.25

and $0.14, makes the total lifetime cost of the stove b. $2,166.53.

How can the total cost of the stove be calculated?

The cost of the stove = $986

Daily electricity cost = $0.14

Maintenance cost per year = $24.25

Annual Percentage Rate, APR, on the credit card = 9.26%

Number of years the balance was paid off = 5 years using identical monthly payments

Sales tax = 8.22%

Required:

Lifetime total cost of the stove

Solution:

$Monthly \ payment, \ M = \mathbf{(P \cdot \left((r)/(12) \right) \cdot \left(1+(r)/(12) \right)^n )/(\left(1+(r)/(12) \right)^n - 1)}$

Where;

r = 0.0926

n = 12 × 5 = 60

P = 1.0822 × $986 = $1,067.0492

Which gives;

$Monthly \ payment, \ M = \mathbf{(1,067.0492 * \left((0.0926)/(12) \right) \cdot \left(1+(0.0926)/(12) \right)^(60) )/(\left(1+(0.0926)/(12) \right)^(60) - 1)} \approx 22.29$

Payment for the purchase ≈ 60 × $22.29 = $1337.4

Amount paid as electricity bill = $0.14 × 365 + 2 × $0.14 = $562.38

The maintenance cost = 11 × $24.25 = $266.75

Which gives;

Total stove cost ≈ $1,337.4 + $562.38 + $266.75 = $2,166.53

The selection that gives the total cost is the is the option;

b. $2,166.53

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Answer:

2166.53

Step-by-step explanation:

Price x 1.0822 = 1067.0492 <Price with tax

P= PV x i / 1- (1+i)^-n

^ x (identical monthly payments for 5 years aka 12 x 5)

average cost for electricity x (365 x years aka 11)

cost for maintenance x 11

Add all 3 answers

=2166.53

The height of a cylinder is decreasing at a constant rate of 1 centimeters per minute, and the volume is decreasing at a rate of 2341 cubic centimeters per minute. At the instant when the height of the cylinder is 1010 centimeters and the volume is 577 cubic centimeters, what is the rate of change of the radius? The volume of a cylinder can be found with the equation V=pi r^2 h. Round your answer to three decimal places.