3. If the average price of an airline ticket on a certain route rises from $200 to $250, the number of tickets sold drop from 800 to 600. Calculate the price elasticity of demand. Is the demand elastic or inelastic?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

-Price elasticity of demand=0.77

-The demand is inelastic because the elasticity is 0.77 and this number is less than 1.

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand is:

Price elasticity of demand=% change in the quantity demanded/% change in the price

To use this formula you have to calculate the % change in the quantity demanded and % change in the price:

% change in the quantity demanded=(Q2-Q1/((Q2+Q1)/2))*100

% change in the quantity demanded=(250-200/((250+200)/2))*100

% change in the quantity demanded=(50/(450/2))*100

% change in the quantity demanded=(50/225)*100

% change in the quantity demanded=22.22%

% change in the price=(P2-P1/((P2+P1)/2))*100

% change in the price=(600-800/((600+800)/2))*100

% change in the price=(-200/(1400/2))*100

% change in the price=(-200/700)*100

% change in the price=-28.57%

Now, you can replace the values in the formula to to calculate the price elasticity of demand:

Price elasticity of demand= 22.22%/-28.57%

Price elasticity of demand=0.77

The price elasticity of the demand is 0.77. An elastic demand is when the elasticity is greater than 1 and an inelastic demand is when the elasticity is less than one. So, according to this, the demand is inelastic because the elasticity is 0.77 and this number is less than 1.


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Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:
Requirements
1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.
2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies, 121; Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521; and Utilities Expense, 531.
3. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger, using dates, account numbers, journal references, and posting references. Assume the journal entries were recorded on page 1 of the journal.
4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.

Answers

Answer:

1. Record each transaction in the journal. Explanations are not required.

April 1

Dr Cash 70,000

    Cr Common stock 70,000

April 3

Dr Office supplies 1,100

Dr Furniture 1,300

    Cr Accounts payable 2,400

April 4

Dr Cash 2,000

    Cr Service revenue 2,000

April 7

Dr Land 30,000

Dr Building 150,000

    Cr Cash 40,000

    Cr Notes payable 140,000

April 11

Dr Accounts receivable 400

    Cr Service revenue 400

April 15

Dr Salaries expense 1,200

    Cr Cash 1,200

April 16

Dr Accounts payable 1,100

    Cr Cash 1,100

April 18

Dr Cash 2,700

    Cr Service revenue 2,700

April 19

Dr Accounts receivable 1,700

    Cr Service revenue 1,700

April 25

Dr Utilities expense 650

    Cr Accounts payable 650

April 28

Dr Cash 1,100

    Cr Accounts receivable 1,100

April 29

Dr Prepaid insurance 3,600

    Cr Cash 3,600

April 29

Dr Salaries expense 1,200

    Cr Cash 1,200

April 30

Dr Rent expense 2,100

    Cr Cash 2,100

April 30

Dr Dividends 3,200

    Cr Cash 3,200

2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers:

3. Post the journal entries to four-column accounts in the ledger,

I used an excel spreadsheet to answer questions 2 and 3

4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.

In order to prepare a trial balance we must prepare an income statement first.

Service revenue $6,800

Salaries expense -$2,400

Rent expense -$2,100

Utilities expense -$650

Net income $1,650

retained earnings = net income - dividends = $1,650 - $3,200 = -$1,550

  Theodore McMahon, Attorney

               Balance Sheet

For the Month Ended April 30, 2018

Assets:

Cash $23,400

Accounts receivable $1,000

Prepaid insurance $3,600

Office supplies $1,100

Furniture $1,300

Land $30,000

Building $150,000

Total assets: $210,400

Liabilities and Equity:

Accounts payable $1,950

Notes payable $140,000

Common stock $70,000

Retained earnings ($1,550)

Total liabilities and equity: $210,400

Final answer:

The process involves journalizing each transaction that occurred in April 2018, posting these journal entries into their corresponding accounts and then preparing a trial balance to check that total debits equal total credits. However, without specific transactional data, a step-by-step guide could not be provided.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the fundamentals of financial accounting, primarily dealing with the concepts of journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance. Due to the lack of specific transactional data provided within the question, an exact step-by-step guide cannot be provided. However, the process can be generally explained and understand in following steps:

  1. Journalizing Transactions: Here, each business transaction that occurred during April 2018 would be recorded. These entries involve pairs of debt and credit entries, corresponding to individual business operations.
  2. Posting Journal Entries: The journal entries would then be transferred or 'posted' to the corresponding four-column accounts. In this case sequentially to accounts: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; and so on, following the provided list of accounts.
  3. Preparation of Trial Balance: The trial balance summarizes all of the ledger accounts, including its final balances. It is used to verify that total debits equal total credits, crucial for maintaining the balance in double-entry accounting.

Learn more about Financial Accounting here:

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Dudley is a manager at the SuperCuts franchise. He has had to fire two employees because they were treating walk-in customers with disdain and thus turning away business. Once those employees were gone, he trained new employees on how to greet customers. Business has been improving and he has realized how important personnel are for a retail business. What role do the personnel play at his SuperCuts franchise?

Answers

Answer:

they are the interface between the brand and the customer

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the personnel in SuperCuts are the interface between the brand and the customer. The personnel are the ones that interact on a daily basis with the shoppers and provide all the information that they need regarding the SuperCut's brand in order to generate sales.

Novak Imports is a merchandising Firm. Last year they reported sales of $677000 and cost of goods sold of $405100. The company's total variable selling and administrative expense was $60750, and fixed selling and administrative expense was $54350. The total contribution margin for the firm is:

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin = $211,150

Contribution margin ratio = 31.19%

Explanation:

total sales revenue                                   $677,000

variable costs:

  • Cost of goods sold $405,100
  • S&A expenses $60,750                 ($465,850)

Contribution margin                                    $211,150

Fixed expenses                                         ($54,350)

Operating income                                     $156,800

Contribution margin ratio = $211,150 / $677,000 = 31.19%

Pearl Industries Inc. acquired land, buildings, and equipment from a bankrupt company, Torres Co., for a lump-sum price of $784,000. At the time of purchase, Torres’s assets had the following book and appraisal values. Book Values Appraisal Values Land $224,000 $168,000 Buildings 280,000 392,000 Equipment 336,000 336,000

Answers

Answer:

$262500

Explanation:

Please see attachment .

On December 31, 2016, the manager of Jordan Creek Apartments noticed that four tenants had not paid their December rent amounting to $500 each. The manager spoke to each tenant individually and was promised by all 4 that the rent would be paid by January 15, 2017. Assuming the tenants follow through and make their payments by January 15, 2017, Jordan Creek should make the following entry as of December 31, 2016:______. Cash (dr) $2,000
Rental Receivable (cr) $2,000
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

The business should not make this entry on 31 December.

Explanation:

The accounting principle of prudence states that profits should not be overstated and losses should not be understated. This means that any profit should not be recorded until it is realized while any losses should be recorded as soon as they are anticipated. As the business has not received cash from tenants on 31 December 2016, it should not make any entry debiting cash and crediting the rent receivable.

The business should let the rent receivable balance intact until the rent is received on 15 January and till then record no entry to such as the above.

New York Times Co. (NYT) recently earned a profit of $1.21 per share and has a P/E ratio of 19.59. The dividend has been growing at a 7.25 percent rate over the past six years. If this growth rate continues, what would be the stock price in five years if the P/E ratio remained unchanged

Answers

Answer:

If the growth rate continues, the stock in 5years if the P/E ratio remains unchanged will be $33.64.

Explanation:

Given

Profit/share (Eo) = $1.21

Percentage growth (g) =7.25%

Number of years = 5 years

To find stock price, we use the formula:

P_n = [P/E] * E_0 * [1 + g]^n;

So, we have

P_5 = 19.59 * $1.21 * [1 + 0.0725]^5

= $33.64

Therefore, If the growth rate continues, the stock in 5years if the P/E ratio remains unchanged will be $33.64.

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