BUSINESS COLLEGE

Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventory turnover has? dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competition has forced AquariumAquarium's suppliers to lower the prices that Aquarium will pay when it replaces its inventory. It is now December 31, 2016, and the current replacement cost Aquarium's ending inventory is $75,000 below what Aquarium actually paid for the goods, which was $200,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the? period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $$820,000.
Requirements:
a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?
b. Give any journal entry required.
c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?
d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income? statement?
e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?

the balance of inventory account should decrease to match the replacement cost.

b. Give any journal entry required.

Dr Cost of goods sold 75,000

    Cr Inventory 75,000

c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?

Inventory = $200,000 - $75,000 = $125,000

d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement?

Cost of goods sold = $820,000 + $75,000 = $895,000

e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.

US GAAP states that companies must use the lower of cost or market rule, which means that inventory must be recognized at the lowest cost either original purchase cost or market value.

Related Questions

The planning session had been long but productive. Sean had been quiet throughout the meeting. He spent his time texting messages to his son on his cell phone instead. The director finished by summarizing the plan to reschedule stock offerings. Everyone was preparing to leave when Sean raised his hand. "I don’t know if we covered this," he said, "but have we talked about rescheduling the stock offerings yet? I don’t think we should wait until the fall."
Mullee Corporation produces a single product and has the following cost structure: Number of units produced each year 7,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 51 Direct labor $ 12 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $441,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $112,000 The absorption costing unit product cost is:________a. $65 per unit b. $128 per unit c. $63 per unit d. $149 per unit
Seller in Georgia and buyer in the Netherlands enter into a contract for the sale of goods, CIF port of Amsterdam. The seller refused to ship. The buyer brings an action for damages. In the US, a court would probably rule
The following work-in-process inventory information is provided for a company: All direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Beginning inventory is 70% complete for conversion, and ending inventory is 40% complete for conversion. Units 8,000 Direct Materials Costs $11,000 $74,000 Conversion Costs $29,000 $161,000 Beginning work in process Cost added Ending work in process Units completed/transferred 12,000 33,000 What is the total production cost of the ending work in process using weighted average process costing?
Melissa sold some of her Bitcoin in 2021 for a $200,000 long-term capital gain, bringing her total taxable income to $450,000. What is the tax on this capital gain if she files her return as Head of Household?

When total debits equal total credits on a trial balance, we can be assured that no errors of any sort occurred during the preceding steps in the accounting cycle.A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

When total debits equals to total credits on a trial balance, we can't assured that there are no errors of any sort occurred during the preceding steps in the accounting cycle.

Following Accounting Errors may result in Balanced Trial Balance

Errors of omissions

Errors of commissions

Errors of misposting

Compensating errors

Errors of Principle

The SP Corporation makes 38,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 9.70 Direct labor $ 8.70 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.50 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to SP Corporation for this motor is $24.55. If SP Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The fixed cost is relevant in this situation as it can not be avoided and there would be no other use for the facility.

                                                         Unit cost

Direct materials                                   9.70

Variable manufacturing cost              3.55

Fixed  manufacturing overhead         4.50

Direct labor                                          8.70

Total                                                     26.45

Units produced cost of producing 38,000 = 38000* 26.45 = 1,005,100

Cost of buying 38,000 = 38,000 * 24.55 = 932,900

Cost saved = 1,005,100 - 932,900 =72,200

When an interviewer introduces a new topic area, she is using aA trick question
B secondary question
C turn-taking question
D primary question

Answers

Answer:

D. Primary question

You have been asked to estimate the beta for a large South Korean company, with large holdings in steel and financial services. A regression of stock returns against the local market index yields a beta of 1.10, but the firm is 15% of the index. You have collected the average betas for global companies in each of the sectors, as well as the average debt equity ratios in each sector: Setor Average Regression Beta Average D/E ratio
Steel 1.18 30%
Financial
Services 1.14 70%
The average tax rate for these industries is 40%.
In the most recent period, the company you are analyzing earned 70% of its operating income from steel and 30% from financial services. The firm also had a debt/equity ratio of 150%, and a tax rate of 30%. Estimate the levered beta for the company.

Answers

Answer:

The levered beta for the company is 1.93.

Explanation:

Levered beta for the company = (Weight of steel business*levered beta of steel business) + (Weight of financial services business*levered beta of financial services business)

Levered beta of steel business = Unlevered beta of steel sector*[1+(1 - firm's tax rate)*(firm's debt/equity ratio)

levered beta of financial services business = Unlevered beta of financial services sector*[1+(1 - firm's tax rate)*(firm's debt/equity ratio)

Unlevered beta of steel sector = Current beta of steel sector/[1+(1 - avg. tax rate of firms in the sector)*(Avg. debt/equity ratio of the sector)  

Unlevered beta of steel sector = 1.18/[1+((1-0.4)*0.3)]

Unlevered beta of steel sector = 1.18/[1+(0.6*0.3)]

Unlevered beta of steel sector = 1.18/(1+0.18)

Unlevered beta of steel sector = 1.18/1.18

Unlevered beta of steel sector = 1

Levered beta of steel business = 1*[1+((1-0.3)*1.5)]

Levered beta of steel business = 1*[1+(0.7*1.5)]

Levered beta of steel business = 1*(1+1.05)

Levered beta of steel business = 1*2.05

Levered beta of steel business = 2.05

Unlevered beta of financial services sector = Current beta of financial services sector/[1+(1 - avg. tax rate of firms in the sector)*(Avg. debt/equity ratio of the sector)

Unlevered beta of financial services sector = 1.14/[1+((1-0.4)*0.7)]

Unlevered beta of financial services sector =1.14/[1+(0.6*0.7)]

Unlevered beta of financial services sector = 1.14/(1+0.42)

Unlevered beta of financial services sector = 1.14/1.42

Unlevered beta of financial services sector = 0.80

Levered beta of financial services business = 0.8*[1+((1-0.3)*1.5)] = 0.8*[1+(0.7*1.5)] = 0.8*(1+1.05) = 0.8*2.05 = 1.64

Levered beta for the company = (0.7*2.05) + (0.3*1.64)

Levered beta for the company = 1.44 + 0.49

Levered beta for the company = 1.93

Hence, the levered beta for the company is 1.93.

Final answer:

To estimate the levered beta for a company with operations in multiple sectors - steel and financial services in this case - you take a weighted average of the sector betas based on earnings distribution to get the unlevered beta. You then adjust for the company's debt/equity ratio and tax rate to get the levered beta. The estimated levered beta for this company is 2.378.

Explanation:

To estimate the levered beta for the company, we first need to consider the betas for each of the sectors the company operates in - steel and financial services. Given the firm's earnings distribution, the unlevered beta is computed as 0.7*Steel Beta + 0.3*Financial Services Beta = 0.7*1.18 + 0.3*1.14 = 1.16.

Next, to calculate the levered beta, we need to factor in the firm's debt/equity ratio. We use the formula for the levered beta: Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta * (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) * D/E ratio). Substituting the values we have: Levered Beta = 1.16 * (1 + (1 - 0.3) * 1.5) = 1.16 * 2.05 = 2.378. Therefore, the estimated levered beta is 2.378.

Learn more about Levered Beta Calculation here:

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A furniture factory produced 1600 standard chairs in eight days. If the factory employed five workers, what was the labor productivity, in chairs per worker per day? A. 40 B. 100 C. 5O D.20 E. 80

Answers

Answer:

A. 40

Explanation:

Calculation for what was the labor productivity, in chairs per worker per day

Using this formula

Labor productivity per day =Company Per day output/ Number of labor

Let plug in the formula

Labor productivity per day= 1600/8 days×5 workers

Labor productivity per day=1,600/40

Labor productivity per day= 40

Therefore the Labor productivity per day will be 40

El Tapatio purchased restaurant furniture on September 1, 2018, for $31,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated 10-year service life is expected to be $4,600. Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019, using the straight-line method, and assuming a December 31 year-end.

Answers

Answer:

Depreciation expense for 2018 was $880

Depreciation expense for 2019 was $2,640

Explanation:

The company uses straight-line depreciation method, Depreciation Expense each year is calculated by following formula:  

Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of furniture − Residual Value )/Useful Life = ($31,000-$4,600)/10 = $2,640

Depreciation Expense per month = $2,640/12 = $220

Depreciation Expense for 2018 (from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) = $220 x 4 = $880

Depreciation Expense for 2019 = $2,640
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