Department 1 completed and transferred out 450 units and had ending work in process inventory of 60 units. The ending inventory is 20% complete for materials and 60% complete for labor and overhead. The equivalent units of production for materials is

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

486 units

Explanation:

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The equivalent units of production for materials is calculated by adding the fully completed units to the proportion of the unfinished units that are complete for materials. Thus, in this case, that would be 450 (completed units) + [60 (ending WIP inventory) * 20% (proportion complete for materials)] = 462.

Explanation:

In the field of cost accounting, equivalent units of production refer to the number of units that could have been completed in a period given the amount of work that was actually done.

In this case, Department 1 transferred out 450 units, and the ending work in progress inventory was 60 units that were 20% complete for materials.

To calculate the equivalent units of production for materials, you need to add the fully completed units to the proportion of the unfinished units that are complete for materials.

Hence, = 450 (completed units) + [60 (ending WIP inventory) * 20% (proportion complete for materials)] = 450 + 12 = 462.

Therefore, the equivalent units of production for materials is 462.

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Garfield Industries is expanding its operations throughout the Southeast United States. Garfield anticipates that the expansion will increase sales by $1,000,000, and increase the costs of goods sold by $700,000. Depreciation expenses will rise by $50,000 and interest expense will increase by $150,000. The company’s tax rate will remain at 40 percent. If the company’s forecast is correct, how much will net income increase or decrease, as a result of the expansion?

Answers

Answer:

$60,000 increase

Explanation:

The company's additional earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are subjected to a 40% tax rate. The company's EBIT is:

EBIT = Sales - Cost+Depreciation\nEBIT = 1,000,000-700,000+50,000\nEBIT =\$350,000

The change in income is determined as the EBIT minus taxes and interest expense:

I = \$350,000*(1-0.4) -\$150,000\nI=\$60,000

Therefore, Garfield Industries experienced a $60,000 increase in its income  as a result of the expansion.

Final answer:

The net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.

Explanation:

To calculate the net income increase or decrease, you need to subtract the increased costs of goods sold, depreciation expenses, and interest expense from the increased sales. The tax rate of 40 percent should be applied to the resulting amount to calculate the net income. So, the net income increase or decrease can be calculated as follows:

  1. Increased sales: $1,000,000
  2. Increased costs of goods sold: $700,000
  3. Depreciation expenses increase: $50,000
  4. Interest expense increase: $150,000

Net income increase or decrease = (Increased sales - Increased costs of goods sold - Depreciation expenses increase - Interest expense increase) * Tax rate

= ($1,000,000 - $700,000 - $50,000 - $150,000) * 0.40

= $100,000

Therefore, the net income will increase by $100,000 as a result of the expansion.

An internal control system is used to do which of the following:a. Protect Assets
b. Prevent all losses
c. Ensure reliable accounting
d. Control the entry operation

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An internal control system is used to ensure reliable accounting. Internal controls system can be defined as a given set of rules, policies, and procedures an organization puts in place to give direction, increase efficiency and strengthen how people follow to policies.

Sebastian received a raise this year so his income climbed from $45,000 to $52,000. Last year Sebastian purchased 2 sunglasses. This year he has purchased 7 sunglasses. Assuming that all of the other things remain constant, what type of a good are sunglasses and what type of income elasticity of demand does Sebastian have

Answers

Answer:

normal good

elastic demand

Explanation:

Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income.

Income elasticity = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in income

percentage change in quantity demanded = (7/2) - 1 = 250%

percentage change in income = (52,000 / 45,000) - 1 = 15.6%

250 / 15.6 =  16.07

If the absolute value of income elasticity of demand is greater than one, it means demand is elastic.

Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls

Inferior goods are goods whose demand falls when income rises and increases when income falls.

Metalcrafters made a contract to design a new earth-moving vehicle for Lamar Highway Construction Co. Metalcrafters was depending on the genius of Samet, the head of its research department, to design a new product. Shortly after the contract was made between Metalcrafters and Lamar, Samet was killed in an automobile accident. Metalcrafters was not able to design the product without Samet. Lamar sued Metalcrafters for damages for breach of the contract. Metalcrafters claimed that the contract was discharged by Samet’s death. Is it correct?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Metalcrafters is right by claiming that the contract was discharged. The text makes a list of the impossibilities that allow for a contract to be discharged. “That the occurrence made performance impossible. The doctrine of impossibility relieves nonperformance only in extreme circumstances” (Twomey & Jennings). Samet’s death in the automobile accident qualifies Metalcrafters for the doctrine of impossibility. He was the only one capable of making the product and died unexpectedly.

Final answer:

The death of a party does not usually discharge a contract, unless it is a 'personal service contract' that relies heavily on the unique skills of that individual. In this case, Metalcrafters may claim the contract was dependent on Samet's unique skills, thereby making it impossible to fulfill the contract upon his demise. However, the specific determination would rely on the contractual terms and its interpretive application in law.

Explanation:

The subject matter of this question is related to contract law, specifically the aspect of 'impossibility of performance' as a potential defense for breach of contract. In the circumstance described, Metalcrafters had a contract with Lamar to design a new product, which was then considered impossible due to the unfortunate death of Samet, a pivotal individual to this task.

Under normal circumstances, death does not discharge a contract. If a party promises to perform a task that can be performed by others, the contract generally remains in effect even if that party becomes unable to perform. However, where the contract is considered a 'personal service contract'—one that relies on the unique abilities or skills of a particular individual—performance of the contract may be impossible if that individual dies.

Whether Metalcrafters could argue that this was a personal service contract may depend on the specific terms of the contract and how much it relied on Samet's unique skills. This is a complex area of contract law and could depend on further aspects that aren't covered in the question. In other words, it's not exactly a straightforward 'yes' or 'no' matter.

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Autoliv in Ogden, Utah creates airbags. The deployment time of an airbag should be between 21 and 27 milliseconds and their current average is 22 milliseconds with a standard deviation of 0.25 milliseconds. Determine the process capability index if they were to center the mean.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The calculation of the process capability index is given below

Data provided in the question according to the question is as follows

USL = 27

LSL = 21

Now we take the average

X = (21 +27) ÷ 2

= 24

The standard deviation is 0.25

= min(USL - mean ÷ 3 × standard deviation , mean - LSL ÷ 3 × standard deviation)

After solving this the process capability index is 4

A monopolistically competitive firm usually charges more than a perfectly competitive firm because:_____.a. it is part of a group of firms that has formally agreed to control the price and the output of a product.
b. its primary goal is to reap monopoly profits by replacing competition with cooperation.
c. producing homogenous output is more expensive than producing differentiated output.
d. producing differentiated output is more expensive than producing homogenous output.
e. it has a monopoly, but potential entrants exist in the form of contestable markets.

Answers

Answer:

a. it is part of a group of firms that has formally agreed to control the price and the output of a product.

Explanation:

A monopolistic competitive firm ensures that, the price of goods and the output of the products produced by them is controlled. This helps them to dictate the market in which they find themselves in.

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