A court decides to interpret a law in a way that encourages the limitation of a judge’s power. The court relies on similar past rulings and stays very close to the literal meaning of the Constitution in its approach. This court is engaging in judicial:
a) restraint.
b) review.
c) activism.
d) precedent.

Answer:

Interdependent.

Interdependent is (of two or more people or things) dependent on each other, including economies.

Answer: For some Jews, the name alone is nearly synonymous with pogroms and Crusades, charges of deicide and centuries of Christian anti-Semitism.

Other Jews, recently, have come to regard him as a Jewish teacher. This does not mean, however, that they believe, as Christians do, that he was raised from the dead or was the messiah.

Explanation: this is really the only info i could find. also Jew might believe in Jesus to be the messiah because they were told that, and taught that as a kid.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question does not include options, we can say the following.

What Kant would say about this case is this. For Emmanual Kant, the most important and high concept was Good Will. This means that the individual has the moral obligation to act to its highest standards every single time. The moral of the acts of a human being is the expression of his will, manifested in always doing the right thing. So in this case, although the water company does not send bills to James' house, James has the moral obligation of reporting that he is using the water to mow its lawn.

Mental operations are processes that modify whatever is situated in our mind.

It is extended among most of the logicians that every learning pattern involves three fundamental and basic mental operations: apprehension, judgment, and inference.

The first one, apprehension, has to do with the understanding; it is the operation by which an idea is created in the brain. Let´s say you want to imagine a nice sunrise. What you need is this process taking place inside your head to make that idea appear. So anytime you need to picture any scene or thing in your head, apprehension is what is going to happen.

The second, judgment, is the mental operation by which we create an opinion about something or someone: it can be a person or a subject. Through this process we make statements. Let´s say you have a thought regarding the sunrise you just saw, by talking about it you would be making a judgment.

And the third one, the inference, is the process through which you get to conclusions based on information taken from somewhere else. It's the  reasoning. Let´s say you come to the conclusion you really like that sunset you just saw because you also like some other nice things in life and declare it´s beautiful, you would be reasoning.

Each one of them has its own verbal expression: for the apprehension is the term, for the judgment is a statement and for the inference is logical reasoning.

At the beginning, these processes were studied only by one discipline, the Logic,  but later on it got popular in the Psychology field as well.

Answer: B) Loyalty

Explanation:

Unlike boys, adolescent girls are less likely to stress the importance of loyalty while making friends. This is because adolescent females don't really believe in the need of following certaing group rules and such things. Adolescent girls are more likely to keep an eye on stuff like close personal relationships. It's quality that they care about, not quantity.

Answer:

C. Status

Explanation:

Status is where a person stands within a group; the amount of respect, admiration, or importance given to a person.