Consumption expenditures $800Investment expenditures 200
Government purchases 300
Exports 100
Imports 200
Wages 800
Refer to Table above. Consider the data above (in billions of dollars) for an economy:
Gross domestic product (in billions of dollars) for this economy equals
A) $2,200.
B) $1,600.
C) $1,400.
D) $1,200

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

GDP= $1,200

Explanation:

From the question above, we are given the following values

Consumption expenditure= $800

Investment expenditures= $200

Government purchases= $300

Imports= $100

Exports= $200

Wages= $800

Therefore the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) can be calculated as follows

GDP=Consumption+investment+government spending+(export-import)

= $800+$200+$300+($100-$200)

= $800+$200+$300+(-$100)

= $800+$200+$300-$100

= $1,200

Hence the Gross Domestic Product (in billions of dollars) for this economy is $1,200


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Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Explanation  

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

Suppose that Spain and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 3 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 pairs of jeans.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that ------- has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and ------ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ------ of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than--------- of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?
4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 1 pair of jeans per pair of shoes, 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 2 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Answers

Answer:

By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that SPAIN has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and GERMANY has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 3 PAIRS of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ¹/₁₁ PAIR of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.

Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?

  • 4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
  • 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Explanation:

Opportunity costs refer to the extra costs or benefits lost resulting from choosing one investment or activity over another alternative. In this case, if Spain specializes in the production of shoes, it will not produce jeans anymore. The opposite would happen to Germany.

What is the effect of contractionary fiscal policy in the short run?​

Answers

Answer:

D. It will decrease the output level

Explanation:

Answer: d

Explanation:

Gelb Company currently manufactures 51,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $5.15 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $65,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $78,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.90 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 51,500 units and buying 51,500 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier?

Answers

Answer:

$343,725; $200,850

Explanation:

(a) The total incremental cost of making 51,500 units is calculated as below:

Total Relevant Costs:

= Variable Cost Per Unit + Fixed Manufacturing Costs

= (Relevant Amount Per Unit × No. of units) + Fixed Manufacturing Costs

= ($5.15 × 51,500) + $78,500

= $265,225 + $78,500

= $343,725

Therefore, the total incremental cost of making 51,500 units is $343,725.

(b) The total incremental cost of buying 51,500 units is determined as below:

Total Relevant Costs = Purchase Price Per Unit × No. of units

                                   = $3.90 × 51,500

                                   = $200,850

Therefore, the total incremental cost of buying 51,500 units is $200,850.

(c) The company should buy the component from outside supplier as it results in a lower total incremental cost of $200,850.

Suppose the farm equipment manufacturer from the previous question was able to charge $30,000 per tractor, and produces and sells 2,000 tractors per year at that price. As a reminder, the company originally spent $3 million in research and development costs. The company now spends $20 million at the beginning of each year to rent a factory, and $10,000 per tractor in materials and wages. If another manufacturer enters the market in the middle of a year and engages the company in a price war, what is the lowest price the company would be willing to charge for each tractor?

Answers

Given Information:

Rent = $20,000,000

Materials and Wages = $10,000/tractor

Number of tractors = 2,000

Amount spent on R&D = $3 million

Required Information:

Lowest price to sell atractor= ?

Answer:

Lowest price to sell atractor= at least $20,000

Calculations & Explanation:

The company needs to sell at least at a price that all of its manufacturing cost can be recovered without the profit margin.

This happens at a break-even point where total revenue equals the total manufacturing cost.

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

The revenue is number of tractors multiplied by some price x

Total revenue = 2,000*x

Total manufacturing cost = fixed cost + Variable cost

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 2,000(10,000)

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 20,000,000

Total manufacturing cost = 40,000,000

so,

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

40,000,000 = 2,000*x

x = 40,000,000/2,000

x = $20,000

Therefore, the lowest price to sell each tractor should be atleast $20,000

Note: The R&D cost is not usually included in such scenarios because R&D cost is sunk and should not be added in these calculations.

Oriole Company has a new product going on the market next year. The following data are projections for production and sales: Variable costs $430000 Fixed costs $450000 ROI 16% Investment $2200000 Sales 200000 units What is the markup percentage

Answers

Answer:

The markup percentage is 40%

Explanation:

The computation of the markup percentage is shown below:

Markup percentage is

= Return on investment ÷ Total cost

= ($2,200,000 × 16%) ÷ ($430,000 + $450,000)

= $352,000 ÷ $880,000

= 40%

Hence, the markup percentage is 40%

We simply applied the above formula

And, the same is to be considered

Sales would be ignored in this case

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