BUSINESS COLLEGE

The Converting Department of Hopkinsville Company had 1,160 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 30% complete. During the period, 24,400 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,280 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the number of equivalent units for direct material and conversion cost is shown below:

For materials

= units started and completed  × completion percentage + ending work in process inventory × completion percentage

=  (24,400 - 1,160) × 100% + 1,280 units × 100%

=  23,240 units + 1,280 units

= 24,520 units

For conversion

= Opening work in process inventory × remaining percentage + units started and completed  × completion percentage + ending work in process inventory × completion percentage

= 1,160 units × 70% + (24,400 - 1,160) × 100% + 1,280 units × 60%

= 812 units + 23,240 units + 768 units

= 24,820 units

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The consumer packaged goods industry is one with several large competitors, soaring raw materials prices, and strong demands from powerful retailers for lower prices. As a result, Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Unilever Group, the makers of products such as Colgate toothpaste and Ben & Jerry's ice cream respectively, both reduced their earnings forecasts. However, Procter & Gamble, another consumer packaged goods company, did not. At P&G, innovation is a key attribute, which allowed the firm to update all 200 of its brands and to develop products like Crest Whitestrips that consumers crave. P&G also used its marketing know how to develop unique product placements on television shows that highlight its brands. A SWOT analysis for P&G would indicate that soaring raw materials prices are a __________ while the product placement that features its brands on TV shows is a _________.A. strength; weakness
B. weakness; threat
C. threat; opportunity
D. opportunity; threat
E. opportunity; strength

Answers

Answer:

C. threat; opportunity

Explanation:

A SWOT analysis is a tool that companies use to identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats:

-Strengths refer to the things that the company can do well.

-Weaknesses refer to  the things in which the company doesn't perform well.

-Opportunities refer to external situations that provide the company an advantage it can take to improve its performance.

-Threats refer to external situations that provide a difficult environment for the company to perfom well.

According to this, the answer is that a SWOT analysis for P&G would indicate that soaring raw materials prices are a threat because this an external situation that affects the company and the product placement that features its brands on TV shows is an opportunity because product placements are a form of advertising that the company can take advantage of to target its customers.

When working on opportunities, sales representatives at Universal Containers need to understand how their peers have successfully managed other opportunities with comparable products, competing against the same competitors.A. Big deal alerts
B. Chatter groups
C. Similar opportunities
D. Opportunity update reminders

Answers

Answer: (B) Chatter group and (C) Similar opportunities  

Explanation:

  The chatter group and the various types of similar opportunities are features which is used by the system administrators for the purpose of facilitating the given working opportunities.

 The chatter group is one of the type of collaboration tool in which the various types users can easily interact and also communicating socially.

 According to the given question, the universal containers effectively understand that the peers are managing various types of opportunities by using the comparable products and the services with the competitors in the market.

 Therefore, Option (B) and (C) are correct answer.            

On January 1, 2021 M.T. Glass purchased the following investments: 1. 7,500 shares (representing 15%) of ZZ Company stock for $98,000 2. 25,000 shares (representing 40%) of AA Company stock for $440,000 M.T. Glass recorded the sale of some of its investments in 2022 as follows: 1. September 1 sold 5,000 shares of the ZZ Company stock for $76,000 2. December 31 sold 4,000 shares of the AA Company stock for $120,000 AA Company and ZZ Company reported the following information for the years 2021 and 2022: AA Company ZZ Company Net income in 2021 $260,000 $200,000 Dividends paid to M.T. Glass in 2021 $24,000 $15,000 Market value at Dec 31, 2021 $27 per share $22 per share Net income in 2022 $160,000 $225,000 Dividends paid to M.T. Glass in 2022 $41,000 $5,000 Market value at Dec 31, 2022 $24 per share $28 per share Calculate the amount of the realized gain reported in M.T. Glass' 2022 income statement resulting from the sale of the AA Company stock.

Answers

Answer:

$15000

Explanation:

If the investor the outstanding shares of the other company which is less than 20% then we can report the unrealized gains or losses in the income statement. The unrealized gain can be calculated as follows:

check the attachment below

Bank A has an increase in deposits of $20 million dollars and all bank reserve requirements are 10%. Bank A loans out the full amount of the deposit increase that is allowed. This amount winds up deposited in Bank B. Bank B finds out the full amount possible as well and this amount winds up deposited in Bank C. What is the total increase in deposits resulting from these three banks

Answers

Answer:

Total increase in deposit  = $54,200,000

Explanation:

given data

deposits = $20 million dollars

bank reserve = 10%

solution

we know that Deposit in bank A  is = $20,000,000

and  Reserve @ 10%   = $2,000,000

so

Bank A loans or bank B deposit  will be = $20,000,000  - $2,000,000

Bank A loans or bank B deposit  = $18,000,000

here  Reserve @ 10%  = $1,800,000

so

Bank B loans or Bank C deposit  will be here = $18,000,000  - $1,800,000

Bank B loans or Bank C deposit = $16,200,000

so that

Total increase in deposit will be = Bank A + Bank B + Bank C     ...............1

put here value we get

Total increase in deposit  = $20,000,000 + $18,000,000 + $16,200,000

Total increase in deposit  = $54,200,000

Each of the following quality control policies and procedures is typical of ones that can be found in public accounting firms’ systems of quality control. Identify each of them with one of the six elements of quality control identified by SQCS 8. Assign management responsibilities in such a manner that commercial considerations do not override the quality of work performed. Establish policies and procedures for resolving differences of opinion among firm personnel that arise during professional engagements. Develop policies and procedures to ensure that professionals are provided appropriate professional development opportunities. Review engagement documentation, reports, and the client’s financial statements. Develop effective performance evaluation, compensation, and advancement procedures. Identify circumstances and relationships that create threats to independence and take appropriate action to eliminate those threats or reduce them to an acceptable level. Identify whether the firm possesses the competency, capability, and resources to appropriately serve a specific client. Devote sufficient resources to develop, communicate, and support the firm’s quality control procedures. Retain engagement documentation for a sufficient period of time to satisfy the needs of the firm, professional standards, laws, and regulations.

Answers

Answer:

Quality Control Policies and Procedures and the Elements of Quality (SQCS 8):

1. Assign management responsibilities in such a manner that commercial considerations do not override the quality of work performed.

d. Human resources  

2. Establish policies and procedures for resolving differences of opinion among firm personnel that arise during professional engagements.

a. Leadership responsibilities for quality within the firm (the tone at the top)

3. Develop policies and procedures to ensure that professionals are provided appropriate professional development opportunities.

d. Human resources  

4. Review engagement documentation, reports, and the client’s financial statements.

f. Monitoring

5. Develop effective performance evaluation, compensation, and advancement procedures. Identify circumstances and relationships that create threats to independence and take appropriate action to eliminate those threats or reduce them to an acceptable level.

b. Relevant ethical requirements

6. Identify whether the firm possesses the competency, capability, and resources to appropriately serve a specific client.

c. Acceptance and continuance of client relationships and specific engagements

7. Devote sufficient resources to develop, communicate, and support the firm’s quality control procedures.

d. Human resources

8. Retain engagement documentation for a sufficient period of time to satisfy the needs of the firm, professional standards, laws, and regulations.

e. Engagement performance

Explanation:

According to SQCS 8, the firm must establish and maintain a system of quality control. The six elements of the system of quality control are:  

a. Leadership responsibilities for quality within the firm (the tone at the top)  

b. Relevant ethical requirements  

c. Acceptance and continuance of client relationships and specific engagements  

d. Human resources  

e. Engagement performance  

f. Monitoring

Final answer:

The quality control policies and procedures in public accounting firms are categorized into six elements identified by SQCS 8. Reviewing engagement documentation and the client's financial statements is under the element of monitoring.

Explanation:

Review engagement documentation, reports, and the client's financial statements falls under the element of monitoring in the quality control policies and procedures. This involves performing internal reviews to ensure the accuracy of the work and compliance with professional standards. Developing performance evaluation and compensation procedures falls under the human resources element. Identifying threats to independence and addressing them is part of the independence and ethical requirements element.

Develop effective performance evaluation, compensation, and advancement procedures is related to the element of human resources. This includes establishing fair and objective processes for evaluating staff performance and providing appropriate rewards.

Identifying circumstances and relationships that create threats to independence and taking appropriate action is part of the element of independence and ethical requirements. This involves assessing potential conflicts of interest and ensuring that professional judgment is not compromised.

Learn more about Quality Control Policies and Procedures here:

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Suppose an industry is made up of 16 firms. Three firms each sell 12 percent of the industry's total output; another three firms each sell 8 percent; another five firms each sell 5 percent; and the last five firms each sell 3 percent. What is the eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry?

Answers

Answer: The eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry is 0,7.

Explanation: The concentration ratio measures the proportion of total production produced by, in this case, the first eight largest companies in an industry. It is calculated by dividing the market share of the first eight firms in the industry by the total market share.

So: The first 8 firms sell: 3 each 12%.  The next 3 each 8%.  And thirdly 2 firms each 5%.

Then we calculate: (3x12) + (3x8) + (2x5) = 70%  These companies represent 70% of the industry's total output.

So the concentration ratio is = (70)/(100) = 0,7
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