A neutral metal ball is suspended by a string. A positively charged insulating rod is placed near the ball, which is observed to be attracted to the rod. This is because:____________. a. the ball becomes negatively charged by induction
b. the ball becomes positively charged by induction
c. the string is not a perfect insulator
d. there is a rearrangement of the electrons in the ball
e. the number of electrons in the ball is more than the number in the rod

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

d. there is a rearrangement of the electrons in the ball

Explanation:

Inside the neutral metal ball, there are equal no. of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Normally, the charges are distributed evenly throughout the ball.

However, when the positively charged insulating rod is brought near, since positive charges and negative charges attract each other, the electrons (-ve charges) in the metal ball moves towards the side nearest to the rod. The metal ball gets attracted to the rod.

a and b are not correct because the rod is insulating, so electrons cannot be transferred between them to induce a net charge in the metal ball. the no. of electrons is unrelated to the attraction between opposite charges , so e is incorrect as well.


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18. Wind speed on Earth is reduced by which?A. temperature
B. friction
C. weather
D. convergence

Answers

Answer:

Temperaturereduces the wind speed on earth.

Explanation:

  • Wind speed is an atmospheric quantity that causes the wind to flow from high to low level due to a change in temperature.
  • Wind speed is controlled by the pressure gradient factor and it increases the wind speed with increase in pressure gradient.
  • Wind speed decreases with an increase in temperature value as it absorbs the heat developed in the system and wind gets slowed down.
  • Wind speed is measured in velocity and anemometer is used to measure the rate of wind speed.

Answer:

your answer would be A. temperature

Explanation:

Wind speed on Earth is reduced by temperature, it depends on the temperature because let's say there is a nice sunny day, then obviously it will reduce the wind speed

If you drew magnetic field lines for this bar magnet, which statement would be true

Answers

Arrows point away from north and toward south.

and

Field lines loop around the magnet starting at the north pole and ending at the south pole.
field lines correct for future weiins

Calculate the speed (in m/sec) of a wave with a wavelength of 2.1 meters and a period of 9.4 second.

Answers

Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)

We know the wavelength, but we don't know the frequency. How can we find the frequency ?  "Here frequency frequency."

We know the period, and frequency is just (1 / period).  So . . .

Wave speed = (wavelength) / (period)

Wave speed = (2.1 meters) / (9.4 seconds)

Wave speed = (2.1 / 9.4) m/s

Wave speed = 0.223 m/s

The surface of an insulating sphere (A) is charged up uniformly with positive charge, and brought very close to an identical–size conducting sphere (B) that has no net charge on it. The spheres do not make contact. A) Sketch the distribution of charge on each sphere.
B) Will the spheres attract, repel, or not interact with each other? Explain.
C) When the spheres make contact, they repel each other. Explain this behavior.

Answers

Answer:

A) A negative charge of value Q is induced on sphere B

B) there is an attraction between sphere

C) The charge of sphere A is distributed between the two spheres,

Explanation:

This is an electrostatic problem, in general charges of the same sign attract and repel each other.

with this principle let's analyze the different situations

A) The sphere A that is insulating has a charge on its surface and zero charge is its interior

   The conducting sphere B has zero charge, but the sphere A creates an attraction in the electrons, therefore a negative charge of the same value as the charge of the sphere A is induced in the part closest and in the part farther away than one that a positive charge.

A negative charge of value Q is induced on sphere B

B) In this case there is an attraction between sphere A with positive charge and sphere B with negative induced charge

C) When the two spheres come into contact, the charge of sphere A is distributed between the two spheres, therefore each one has a positive charge of value half of the initial charge, as now we have net positive charges in the two spheres charges of the same sign repel each other so the spheres separate

The normal is a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The normal line is defined as the line which is perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point where the incident ray meet with the reflecting surface.

The angle of incident is defined as the angle which is subtended by the incident ray with respect to the normal ray by consider the normal ray as the base line and angle is measured from the point where incident ray is incident on the reflecting surface of the mirror.

Similarly reflecting ray can be defined as the ray which is reflected after the incident of a ray and the angle subtended by the reflecting ray is measure with respect to normal ray by considering normal ray as a base line.

Therefore, the normal ray is the perpendicular line to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.

Find the linear velocity of a point moving with uniform circular motion, if the point covers a distance s in the given amount of time t. s

Answers

Answer:

The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: v = (s)/(t)

Explanation:

From Rotation Physics we know that linear velocity of a point moving with uniform circular motion is:

v = r\cdot \omega(Eq. 1)

Where:

r - Radius of rotation of the particle, measured in meters.

\omega - Angular velocity, measured in radians per second.

v - Linear velocity of the point, measured in meters per second.

But we know that angular velocity is also equal to:

\omega = (\theta)/(t)(Eq. 2)

Where:

\theta - Angular displacement, measured in radians.

t - Time, measured in seconds.

By applying (Eq. 2) in (Eq. 1) we get that:

v = (r\cdot \theta)/(t)(Eq. 3)

From Geometry we must remember that circular arc (s), measured in meters, is represented by:

s = r\cdot \theta

v = (s)/(t)

The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: v = (s)/(t)