Which one of the following statements is correct? a. Book values should always be given precedence over market values.
b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.
c. Historical information has no value when predicting the future.
d. Potential lenders place little value on financial statement information.
e. Reviewing financial information over time has very limited value.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

b. Financial statements are frequently the basis used for performance evaluations.

Explanation:

The financial statements are the accounting reports of an organization, through these documents it is possible to analyze what is the financial situation of a company in the internal and external environment, what are its greatest strengths and weaknesses.

They are instruments for evaluating organizational performance because they provide essential information about the general accounting situation of a company, which ensures greater reliability for a manager to make a decision directed to correct a problem or strategic implementation to achieve a certain result. It also allows stakeholders to analyze essential data and information when deciding to invest or do business with a particular company.


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Cemex, the largest cement producer in Mexico: a) is an insignificant competitor outside its home market. b) has only expanded into Spanish-speaking markets. c) generates about half of its income from outside Mexico. d) was eventually acquired by Holder Bank of Switzerland after Holder Bank entered the Mexican market.
During October, Crane Company experiences the following transactions in establishing a petty cash fund. Oct. 1 A petty cash fund is established with a check for $146.00 issued to the petty cash custodian. Oct. 31 A check was written to reimburse the fund and increase the fund to $196.00. A count of the petty cash fund disclosed the following items: Currency $59.00 Coins 2.07 Expenditure receipts (vouchers): Supplies $24.73 Miscellaneous items 15.03 Postage 38.33 Freight-Out 5.43Journalize the entries in october that pertain to the petty cash fund.
Place a checkmark next to each argument that supports abolishing the Federal Reserve Bank.The Fed increases inflation.Changing the U.S. currency system could destabilize the economy.The Federal Reserve helps stimulate economic growth during depressions and recessions.The Fed worsens economic depressions.Poor management by the Fed has led to two major financial crises in the U.S. in the last 100 years.The Federal Reserve is best equipped to supervise large firms and banks.A more independent financial market is generally healthier and more stable.The Fed does not have the knowledge necessary to make good decisions about interest rates.
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Transactions that affect earnings do not necessarily affect cash. Identify the effect, if any, that each of the following transactions would have upon cash and net income. The first transaction has been completed as an example.Cash Net Income
A. Purchased $100 of supplies for cash. –$100 $0
B. Recorded an adjusting entry to record
use of $30 of the above supplies.
C. Made sales of $1,250, all on account. 1297 1164
D. Received $850 from customers in payment
of their accounts. 865 299
E. Purchased equipment for cash, $2,600. 2528 2229
F. Recorded depreciation of building for period
used, $650. 610 2839

Answers

Answer:

                                                                  Item  cash      Net income  

a  Purchase of Supplies of cash                 -$100                   -

b  Adjusting entry for use of supplies            -                     -$30

c  Made sales on account                               -                   $1,250

                                             Or

   Made sales on account                               -                   $1,297

d Received cash from customer on acct     $850                  -

                                           Or

   Received cash from customer on acct     $865                  -

e  Purchased equipment for cash               -$2,600              -

                                            Or

   Purchased equipment for cash               -$2,528                -

f   Depreciation of building to be recorded      -                  -$650

                                         Or

   Depreciation of building to be recorded       -                 -$610

According to the media report how have the commited collusion​

Answers

Answer:

You must post the whole paragraph?????

Through self-guided internet research, the intellectually curious mind can find many examples of potential rewards in business. Add two (2) or more examples of Business Rewards to this list.

Answers

Through self-guided internet research, the intellectually curious mind can find many examples of potential rewards in business. Add two (2) or more examples of Business Rewards to this list:

Business Rewards

A deep sense of satisfaction

Being the one in control

Providing sustainable jobs and income for others

The opportunity to give back / community responsibility

The satisfaction of excellent customer feedback

Financial Rewards

After conducting additional research, what other business rewards can you add here?

Answer:

1. Independence and Flexibility

2. Learning opportunities

Explanation:

The rewards of having a business are tremendous and cannot be overemphasized. Hence, asides from the listed business rewards, here are two additional business rewards

1. Independence and Flexibility: One of the rewards of doing business is the independence that comes with it. As the business grows, a business owner gets to have the independence to work whenever he wishes, and have the flexibility of time to be active in business life and other events outside the business.

2. Learning Opportunities: business activities allows business owners to see and learn how certain aspects of the business is getting done. Even when there are employees to perform those functions, business owners still have the opportunity to see, learn, and understand how those activities are being carried out.

Alejandro is a computer programmer employed by XYZ Tech Corp. He is Hispanic. He gets an offer from another company that is trying to lure him away from XYZ and is willing to pay him a higher salary than XYZ pays him. Alejandro asks his boss whether the company is willing to match the offer to keep him at XYZ. His boss says, "Don't let the door hit you on your way out. Why did the boss fail to match the other firm's offer? a. statistical discrimination
b. compensating differential
c. taste-based discrimination
d. not clear why XYZ did not match the other firm's offer

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer from the options given is D)

It is not clear why XYZ did not match the other firm's offer.

Explanation:

Alejandro is already an employee at XYZ Tech Corp. If his boss is willing to let him go, it may be because they are unable to match the higher salary being offered by the competition.

Another theory is that Alejandro is no longer very productive in the current company. There is a myriad of possible reasons. However, none of these are hinted in the question.

What we know is that he is Hispanic, He is a computer programmer and he got a better offer which his current company is unable to match.

We cannot posit that this is an issue of statistical discrimination. Why? We don't know that his current boss is not Hispanic as well.

A) Statistical Discrimination arises when agents make use of an individual's measurable trait to draw conclusions regarding another characteristic important to the interaction but more difficult to detect. This clearly is not the case.

B) When the factors surrounding a job suddenly become more adverse, the employee can reject such a change. Sometimes a company may offer such employee(s) additional money to their salary for them to accept such changes. This additional money or benefit is called Compensating Differential.

This also is clearly not the case.

C) Taste-based discrimination simply examines an employer's disposition to hiring a minority applicant. This theory posits that the prejudice of an employer towards people from a minority group will ultimately affect hiring decisions.

Again, this is not the picture painted in the above scenario.

So we are left with option D as the correct answer.

Cheers!

Heitger Company is a job-order costing firm that uses activity-based costing to apply overhead to jobs. Heitger identified three overhead activities and related drivers. Budgeted information or the year is as follows:Activity Cost Driver Amount of Driver
Materials handling $72,000 Number of moves 3,000
Engineering 165,000 Number of change orders 10,000
Other overhead 280,000 Direct labor hours 50,000
Heitger worked on four jobs in July. Data are as follows:
Job 13-43 Job 13-44 Job 13-45 Job 13-46
Beginning balance $20,300 $19,800 $2,300 $0
Direct materials $6,500 $8,900 $12,700 $9,800
Direct labor cost $18,000 $20,000 $32,000 $2,400
Number of moves 44 52 29 5
Number of change orders 30 40 20 20
Direct labor hours 900 1,000 1,600 120
By July 31, Jobs 13-43 and 13-44 were completed and sold. Jobs 13-45 and 13-46 were still in process.
Required:
1. Calculate the activity rates for each of the three overhead activities.
2. Prepare job-order cost sheets for each job showing all costs through July 31.
3. Calculate the balance in Work in Process on July 31.
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for July.
5. What if Job 13-46 required no engineering change orders? What is the new cost of Job 13-46? How would the cost of other jobs be affected?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check attached picture

Explanation:

1. Calculate the activity rates for each of the three overhead activities.

2. Prepare job-order cost sheets for each job showing all costs through July 31.

3. Calculate the balance in Work in Process on July 31.

4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for July.

5. What if Job 13-46 required no engineering change orders? What is the new cost of Job 13-46? How would the cost of other jobs be affected?

Kindly check attached picture for detailed explanation

Final answer:

This solution calculates the activity rates for three overhead activities, creates job-order cost sheets for four jobs, computes the Work in Process balance and Cost of Goods sold for July, and analysis the impact on job costs if there were no engineering changes for one job.

Explanation:

Solution:

  • Firstly, to calculate the activity rates for each of the overhead activities, you need to divide the activity cost driver by the number amount of driver. For Materials handling, this gives us 72,000 / 3,000 = $24 per move; for Engineering, we get 165,000 / 10,000 = $16.5 per change order; and for Other overhead, the calculation gives 280,000 / 50,000 = $5.6 per direct labor hour.

  • For the job-order cost sheets, you add up all the costs - direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs. The overhead costs are calculated based on the activity rates we calculated earlier multiplied by the number of drivers. The total for each category is then summed to provide the total cost for each job.

  • The balance in Work in Process on July 31st is calculated by adding the costs for all uncompleted jobs - which from the data supplied is jobs 13-45 and 13-46.

  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for July includes costs of all jobs sold in July. As per the supplied data, jobs 13-43 and 13-44 were completed and sold in July. Hence, the costs of these two jobs are added to get COGS.

  • Lastly, if Job 13-46 required no engineering change orders, the engineering costs for that job would be eliminated, leading to a reduction in the total cost of that job. This would have no effect on the cost of other jobs as costs are allocated based on activity, not spread evenly across all jobs.

Learn more about Job Order Costing here:

brainly.com/question/31783717

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An asset for drilling was purchased and placed in service by a petroleum production company. Its cost basis is $60,000,and it has an estimated MV of $12,000 at the end of an estimated useful life of 14 years. Compute the depreciationamount in the thirdyear and the BV at the end of the fifth year of life by each of these methods:

Answers

Answer:

straight line depreciation:

depreciation expense per year, the same for every year = ($60,000 - $12,000) / 14 = $3,428.57

book value end of year 1 = $56,571.43

book value end of year 2 = $53,142.86

book value end of year 3 = $49,714.29

book value end of year 4 = $46,285.72

book value end of year 5 = $42,857.15

double declining balance:

deprecation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/14 x $60,000 = $8,571.43

book value end of year 1 = $51,428.57

deprecation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/14 x $51,428.57 = $7,346.94

book value end of year 2 = $44,081.63

deprecation expense year 3 = 2 x 1/14 x $44,081.63 = $6,297.38

book value end of year 3 = $37,784.25

deprecation expense year 4 = 2 x 1/14 x $37,784.25 = $5,397.75

book value end of year 4 = $32,386.50

deprecation expense year 5 = 2 x 1/14 x $32,386.50 = $4,626.64

book value end of year 5 = $27,759.86

sum of digits:

depreciable value = $60,000 - $12,000 = $48,000

total sum of digits = 120 years

deprecation expense year 1 = $48,000 x 15/120 = $6,000

book value end of year 1 = $54,000

deprecation expense year 2 = $48,000 x 14/120 = $5,600

book value end of year 2 = $48,400

deprecation expense year 3 = $48,000 x 13/120 = $5,200

book value end of year 3 = $43,200

deprecation expense year 4 = $48,000 x 12/120 = $4,800

book value end of year 4 = $38,400

deprecation expense year 5 = $48,000 x 11/120 = $4,400

book value end of year 5 = $34,000