Crocetti Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: Budgeted selling price per unit $ 121 Budgeted unit sales (all on credit): January 7,000 February 7,500 March 11,900 April 14,900 Credit sales are collected: 40% in the month of the sale 60% in the following month The budgeted accounts receivable balance at the end of February is closest to:

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The budgeted accounts receivable balance at the end of February is closest to: $4,500.

Explanation:

Prepare a Accounts Receivable Budget for January and February

                                              January           February      

Balance b/d                                $0                $4,200

Credit Sales                           $7,000             $7,500            

Cash Received (40%)           ($2,800)          ($3,000)

Cash Received (60%)                $0               ($4,200)

Balance c/d                           $4,200             $4,500

Conclusion:

Therefore, the budgeted accounts receivable balance at the end of February is closest to: $4,500


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Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March:1. Purchased $20,500 of materials on account.2. Issued $1,050 of supplies from the materials inventory.3. Purchased $25,100 of materials on account.4. Paid for the materials purchased in the transaction (1) using cash.5. Issued $30,100 in direct materials to the production department.6. Incurred direct labor costs of $25,500, which were credited to Wages Payable.7. Paid $21,600 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop.8. Applied overhead on the basis of 110 percent of direct labor costs.9. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,100.The following balances appeared in the accounts of SunsetProducts for March:Beginning EndingMaterials Inventory $9,150 _____Work-in-Process Inventory $16,600 _____Finished Goods Inventory $65,100 $36,600cost of goods sold $73,100Prepare T-Accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from materials inventory through the cost of goods sold.
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Your friend, Suzie Whitson, has designed a new type of outdoor toy that helps children learn basic concepts such as colors, numbers, and shapes. Suzie’s product will target two groups: day care centers in warm climates and home school programs. Her company is Jiffy Jet and costs for last month follow: Factory rent $ 3,130 Company advertising 1,060 Wages paid to assembly workers 30,500 Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,200 Screws 535 Utilities for factory 845 Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,580 Sandpaper 185 President’s salary 5,180 Plastic tubing 4,050 Paint 285 Sales commissions 1,350 Factory insurance 1,170 Depreciation on cutting machines 2,000 Wages paid to painters 7,550 Assume that Suzie Whitson has decided to begin production of her outdoor children’s toy. Required: 1 and 2. Identify each of the preceding costs as either a product or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, decide whether it is for direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and also identify each of the preceding costs as variable or fixed cost

Answers

Factory rent -$ 3,130- Product - MOH - Fixed

Company advertising- 1,060- Period - Variable

Wages paid to assembly workers -30,500- Product - DL - Variable

Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles- 2,200- Period - Fixed

Screws- 535- Product - DM - Variable

Utilities for factory -845-Product - MOH - Variable

Assembly supervisor’s salary -3,580- Product - MOH - Fixed

Sandpaper- 185- Product - MOH - Variable

President’s salary -5,180- Period - Fixed

Plastic tubing- 4,050- Product - MOH - variable

Paint -285- Product - DM - Variable

Sales commissions- 1,350- Period - Variable

Factory insurance- 1,170- Product - MOH - fixed

Depreciation on cutting machines- 2,000- Product - MOH - Fixed

Wages paid to painters -7,550-  Product - DL - Variable

  •  Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.

  • Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.  

  • Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.

  • Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.

  • Product costs are the direct costs involved in producing a product. A manufacturer would have production costs that include- Direct labor, Raw materials, Manufacturing supplies, Overhead that's directly tied to the production facility such as electricity.

  • Variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output.

  • Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.

 

 

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Answer:

Factory rent $ 3,130: Product - MOH - Fixed

Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable

Wages paid to assembly workers 30,500: Product - DL - Variable

Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,200: Period - Fixed

Screws 535: Product - DM - Variable

Utilities for factory 845: Product - MOH - Variable

Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,580: Product - MOH - Fixed

Sandpaper 185: Product - MOH - Variable

President’s salary 5,180: Period - Fixed

Plastic tubing 4,050: Product - MOH - variable

Paint 285: Product - DM - Variable

Sales commissions 1,350: Period - Variable

Factory insurance 1,170: Product - MOH - fixed

Depreciation on cutting machines 2,000: Product - MOH - Fixed

Wages paid to painters 7,550:  Product - DL - Variable

Explanation:

- Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.

- Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.  

- Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.

- Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.

- Product costs are the direct costs involved in producing a product. A manufacturer, for example, would have production costs that include: Direct labor, Raw materials, Manufacturing supplies, Overhead that's directly tied to the production facility such as electricity.

- Variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output.

- Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced or sold.

In this exercise:

Factory rent $ 3,130: Product - MOH - Fixed

Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable

Wages paid to assembly workers 30,500: Product - DL - Variable

Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,200: Period - Fixed

Screws 535: Product - DM - Variable

Utilities for factory 845: Product - MOH - Variable

Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,580: Product - MOH - Fixed

Sandpaper 185: Product - MOH - Variable

President’s salary 5,180: Period - Fixed

Plastic tubing 4,050: Product - MOH - variable

Paint 285: Product - DM - Variable

Sales commissions 1,350: Period - Variable

Factory insurance 1,170: Product - MOH - fixed

Depreciation on cutting machines 2,000: Product - MOH - Fixed

Wages paid to painters 7,550:  Product - DL - Variable

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?(A) One tool of corporate governance is choosing a good investment banker.
(B) One tool of corporate governance is how the company's charter affects the likelihood of a takeover.
(C) One tool of corporate governance is a company's tax avoidance strategy.
(D) Creditors have a claim on a firm's earning stream through the dividend payments they receive.
(E) One tool of corporate governance is stock repurchases.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer is "A"

(A) One tool of corporate governance is choosing a good investment banker.

A company marketing team identifies a small group of consumers who fit the profile of the typical customer. The team observes, gathers survey information from, or hangs out with these typical customers to gain insight into how the customers make product choices in order to design a future more rigorous study. The data collection method used in this example is ________.

Answers

The data collection method in that example is a focus group.

Legacy issues $570,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%.

Answers

Final answer:

A bond is an 'I owe you' note where the lender (the investor) lends capital to the borrower (the issuing entity) in return for a bond and gets paid back the face value plus interest at a predetermined rate. Legacy in this case has issued $570,000 worth of bonds with an 8.5% interest rate for four years, selling them at a rate of $508,050 when the current market rate is 12%. The price of a bond is influenced by current market rates.

Explanation:

The subject of the question pertains to bonds, which are part of the financial market. A bond is an 'I owe you' note that an investor buys in exchange for lending capital to an entity, like a corporation or government. In this scenario, Legacy is issuing bonds of $570,000 with an 8.5% interest rate for four years, that pay on a semiannual basis. These bonds are sold at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%.

When buying a bond, an investor becomes the lender and the issuing entity becomes a borrower who agrees to pay back the face value of the bond at maturity, plus an agreed-upon interest rate. As mentioned above, the bond has a coupon rate, usually semi-annual, and a maturity date when the borrower will pay back its face value and last interest payment. By these parameters of face value, interest rate, and maturity date, a buyer can calculate a bond's present value. This value may not be the same as the bond's face value.

If you consider a market rate now at 12%, you know that you could invest $964 in an alternative investment and receive $1,080 a year from now; or $964(1 + 0.12) = $1080. This means you would not pay more than $964 for the original $1,000 bond. Therefore, the price of a bond is influenced by the current market rate.

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Final answer:

A bond is an "I owe you" note that an investor receives in exchange for money. Legacy issued bonds at a price lower than the face value due to higher market interest rates.

Explanation:

In financial terms, a bond is an "I owe you" note that an investor receives in exchange for money. The bond has a face value, a coupon rate, and a maturity date. Combining these elements and market interest rates, a buyer can compute a bond's present value. Legacy issued $570,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds at $508,050 when the market rate is 12%. This means that the present value of the bonds is less than the face value because the market rate is higher than the coupon rate.

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A city's Enterprise Fund issued revenue bonds with a face value of $10,000,000. The bonds were issued with a 2% premium and the issuance costs totaled $150,000. When the bonds are issued, the Enterprise Fund will report total other financing sources in the amount of $0. $9,850,000. $10,000,000. $10,200,000.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is $9,850,000

Explanation:

The Enterprise fund which will be reported, total other financing sources of the amount is computed as:

= Face Value - Cost of issuance

where

Face Value is $10,000,000

Cost of issuance is $150,000

Putting the values above:

= $10,000,000 - $150,000

= $9,850,000

Note: Premium will not be considered as it is asked for when the bonds are issued.

Final answer:

The total other financing sources reported by the Enterprise Fund would be $9,850,000.

Explanation:

The correct answer is $9,850,000.

When the city's Enterprise Fund issued revenue bonds with a face value of $10,000,000, it added a 2% premium to the face value. The premium is calculated by multiplying the face value by the premium rate, which is 2% in this case. So, the premium amount is $10,000,000 * 2% = $200,000.

The issuance costs are additional expenses incurred in the process of issuing the bonds. In this case, the issuance costs totaled $150,000.

Therefore, the total other financing sources reported by the Enterprise Fund would be $10,000,000 - $200,000 - $150,000 = $9,850,000.

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Signature Appliance Group decided to remove the grill unit from the ovens it sells in South America after customers complained they preferred to grill outside and would never use this feature. Which environmental force caused the company to change its product

Answers

Answer:

Signature Appliance Group

The environmental force that caused the company to change its product features is:

the Social and Cultural Environment.

Explanation:

The Social and Cultural Environment refers to the changing needs of customers in South America as a result of the values, attitudes, and preferred styles of consumers. These are always in a state of flux every year.  Since customers preferred to grill outside rather than inside their kitchens, adding the grill unit in the ovens that the company sells in South America will not enable customers to choose its ovens over competitors'.  To respond to the stated needs of its customers, the grill must be removed, thereby reducing the cost of the ovens.

Final answer:

The change made by Signature Appliance Group in removing the grill unit from their ovens sold in South America was influenced by the consumer environment force. This change was made in response to consumer preferences for outdoor grilling, thus altering the physical aspects of their product.

Explanation:

In the context of the scenario provided, it was the consumer environment force that influenced Signature Appliance Group to remove the grill unit from its ovens sold in South America. Consumer environment force pertains to changes in consumer preferences, habits, or buying behaviors. The company observed that its customers in South America preferred outdoor grilling and as a result, they opted not to use the grilling feature of the oven. Hence, the company decided to alter the physical aspects of its product by removing the grill from the ovens. Such alteration represents a response to consumer demands, thereby aiming to improve customer satisfaction and product relevance. Expounding on physical aspects, these are tangible characteristics or features of a product that cater to consumer needs and preferences, as shown in the example of nonstick surface, unbreakable bottle, and other such elements.

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