BUSINESS COLLEGE

Karya Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan. The gamelans are sold for a unit price of $839 Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Unit produced 11,000 Units sold 7,000 Variable cost per unit: Direct materials $150 Direct labor $450 Variable manufacturing overhead $47 Variable selling and administrative $19 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacutring overhead $790,000 Fixed selling and administrative $620,000 What are the unit product costs under absorption and variable costing system

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Unit produced 11,000

Variable cost per unit:

Direct materials $150

Direct labor $450

Variable manufacturing overhead $47

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $790,000

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Variable costing:

Unitary cost= 150 + 450 + 47= $647

Absorption costing:

Unitary fixed overhead= 790,000/11,000= $71.82

Unitary cost= 647 + 71.82= $718.82

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Store A uses the newsvendor model to manage its inventory. Demand for its product is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 300. Store A purchases the product for $10 each unit and sells each for $25. Inventory is salvaged for $5. What is its maximum profit? $12,500 $8000 $5000 $7500

Answers

Answer:

maximum profit = 10500

Explanation:

The newsvendor model is a statistical model used to manage inventory and determine the appropriate amount of inventory. So first of all we determine the optimal inventory level then we use it to find maximum profit. In order to determine optimal inventory level we first have to find possible variability in demand, for that we use the critical fractile formula which is as follows:

f= cu/cu+co

cu= underage cost = price - cost = $25 -$10 = $15

co= overage cost = cost - salvage value = $10 -$5 = $5

f= 15/15+5

f= 0.75

If we look at the standard normal cumulative distribution table 0.75 is equal to z= 0.67.

Q = Mean+ (z* standard deviation)

Optimal inventory = 500 + (0.67* 300)

Optimal inventory = 701 units

WE ROUND OFF THE UNITS TO 700.

Now we calculate maximum profit as follows:

maximum profit = contribution * Q

maximum profit = ($25 - $10) * 700

maximum profit = 10500

2. Inputs and outputs Yvette's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Detroit that sells gluten-free pizzas. Yvette's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which her workers bake the pizzas. Yvette signed a lease obligating her to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Yvette's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Yvette cannot change the number of ovens she uses in her production of pizzas in the short run. However, Yvette's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because her workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Yvette lets them know how many workers she needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers arevariable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs.

Answers

Answer:

In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs. TRUE

Explanation:

The statement is true. The worker are defined on a weekly basis at will by Yvette hence, short-term thus variable input.

In the other hand; the oven were leased for the entire year thus, unchangable in the short run. Yvette's decition about the number of oven in her kitchen is a long-term decition as currently are fixed.

First City Bank pays 8 percent simple interest on its savings account balances, whereas Second City Bank pays 8 percent interest compounded annually. If you made a deposit of $12,500 in each bank, how much more money would you earn from your Second City Bank account at the end of 8 years

Answers

Answer:

$8000

= $10,636.63

Explanation:

Simple interest = P x R x T

P = amount

R = interest rate

T = time

= $12,500 × 0.08 x 8 = $8000

For compound interest:

FV = P (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value

P = Present value

R = interest rate

N = number of years

$12500(1.08)^8 = $23,136.63

Interest = $23,136.63 - $12,500 = $10,636.63

I hope my answer helps you

Old Camp Company manufactures awnings for its own line of tents. The company is currently operating at capacity and has received an offer from one of its suppliers to make the 12,000 awnings it needs for $25 each. Old Camp’s costs to make the awning are $12 in direct materials and $7 in direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is 70 percent of direct labor. If Old Camp accepts the offer, $42,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the awnings will have to be absorbed by other product lines.

Answers

Answer:

It is more convenient to continue the production in house.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company is currently operating at capacity and has received an offer from one of its suppliers to make the 12,000 awnings it needs for $25 each. Old Camp’s costs to make the awning are $12 in direct materials and $7 in direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is 70 percent of direct labor. If Old Camp accepts the offer, $42,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the awnings will have to be absorbed by other product lines.

Make in house:

Variable costs= 12 + 7 + (7*0.70)= $23.9

Total variable costs= 23.9*12000= 286,800

Buy= 25*12,000= $300,000

It is more convenient to continue the production in house.

The County legislature approved its 2020 budget. Revenues from property taxes are estimated to be $800,000. The assessed value of all the property in the county is $40 million. The County has received certificates for property tax exemption of consisting of $3 million for homestead exemptions, $1.3 million for veterans, $700,000 for old age, and $5 million for nonprofits. In addition, the County believes all property taxes will be collectible. What property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value must the County charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate

Answers

Answer:

The property tax rate is $26.67

Explanation:

In this question, first, we have to compute the net assessed value which is shown below:

= Property value - property tax exemption - homestead exemption - veterans - old age - non profits

= $40,000,000 - $3,000,000 - $1,300,000 - $700,000 - $5,000,000

= $30,000,000

Now the property tax equals to

=  (estimated property taxes) ÷ (Net assessed value) × 1000

= ($800,000 ÷ $30,000,000) × 1000

= $26.67

A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $348,400 and direct labor hours would be 47,000. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $304,000, and actual direct labor hours were 52,400. The journal entry to apply the factory overhead costs for the year would include a

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entry

Debit Work-in-Process $388,284

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $388,284

To record the application of factory overhead costs for the year.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated factory overhead costs = $348,400

Estimated direct labor hours = 47,000

Predetermined overhead rate = $7.41 ($348,400/47,000)

Actual overhead costs = $304,000

Actual direct labor hours = 52,400

Applied overhead costs = $388,284 (52,400 * $7.41)

b) The overhead applied to the production for the year will be the actual direct labor hours by the predetermined overhead rate.  This yields a cost that is greater than the actual overhead costs, which means that the manufacturing overhead was overapplied.  The cause of this situation is the number of actual direct labor hours worked vis-a-vis the actual overhead costs and the predetermined rate.
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