With what speed must a ball be thrown vertically from ground level to rise to a maximum height of 41 m

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The speed must a ball be thrown vertically from ground level to rise to a maximum height is 28.35 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

maximum vertical height of the throw, H = 41 m

Apply the following kinematic equation;

V² = U² + 2gH

where;

V is the final speed with which the ball will rise to a maximum height

U is the initial speed of the ball = 0

g is acceleration due to gravity = 0

V² = U² + 2gH

V² = 0² + 2gH

V² =  2gH

V = √2gH

V = √(2 x 9.8 x 41)

V = 28.35 m/s

Therefore, the speed must a ball be thrown vertically from ground level to rise to a maximum height is 28.35 m/s.


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OFFERING 60 POINTS IF YOU CAN SHOW THE WORK!!!!A 1000 kg roller coaster begins on a 10 m tall hill with an initial velocity of 6m/s and travels down before traveling up a second hill. As the coaster moves from its initial height to its lowest position, 1700J of energy is transformed to thermal energy by friction.

Answers

Answer; 10.6 i think

Explanation:

(a) At the top of the hill, the coaster has total energy (potential and kinetic)

E = (1000 kg) g (10 m) + 1/2 (1000 kg) (6 m/s)² = 116,000 J

As it reaches its lowest position, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, and some is lost to friction, making its speed v such that

1/2 (1000 kg) v ² = 116,000 J - 1700 J = 114,300 J

===>   v ≈ 15.2 m/s

If no energy is lost to friction as the coaster makes its way up the second hill, all of its kinetic energy would be converted to potential energy at the maximum possible height H.

1/2 (1000 kg) (15.2 m/s)² = (1000 kg) gH

===>   H11.7 m

(b) At the top of the second hill with minimum height h, and with maximum speed 4.6 m/s, the coaster has energy

E = P + K = (1000 kg) gh + 1/2 (1000 kg) (4.6 m/s)²

Assuming friction isn't a factor again, the energy here should match the energy at the lowest point in part (a), 114,300 J.

(1000 kg) g h + 1/2 (1000 kg) (4.6 m/s)² = 114,300 J

===>   h10.6 m

A 24.1 N solid sphere with a radius of 0.151 m is released from rest and rolls, without slipping, 1.7 m down a ramp that is inclined at 34o above the horizon. What is the total kinetic energy of the sphere at the bottom of the ramp?What is the angular speed of the sphere at the bottom of the ramp? How many radians did the sphere rotate through as it rolled down the ramp What was the angular acceleration of the sphere as it rolled down the ramp

Answers

Answer

given,

weight of solid sphere = 24.1 N

m = 24.1/g  =  24.1/10 = 2.41 Kg

radius = R = 0.151 m

height of the ramp = 1.7 m

angle with horizontal = 34°

acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²

using energy conservation

(1)/(2)I\omega^2 + (1)/(2)mv^2 = mgh

I for sphere

I = (2)/(5)mr^2         v = r ω

(1)/(2)\ (2)/(5)mr^2* (v^2)/(r^2) + (1)/(2)mv^2 = mgh

(7)/(10)mv^2 = mgh

h = (0.7 v^2)/(g)

v = \sqrt{(h * g)/(0.7)}

v = \sqrt{(1.7 * 10)/(0.7)}

v = 4.93 m/s

b) rotational kinetic energy

KE=(1)/(2)I\omega^2

KE=(1)/(2)\ (2)/(5)mr^2* (v^2)/(r^2)

KE=(1)/(5)mv^2

KE=(1)/(5)* 2.41 * 4.93^2

KE = 11.71 J

c) Translation kinetic energy

KE=(1)/(2)mv^2

KE=(1)/(2)* 2.41 \time 4.93^2

KE=29.28\ J

A hydrogen atom contains a single electron that moves in a circular orbit about a single proton. Assume the proton is stationary, and the electron has a speed of 7.5 105 m/s. Find the radius between the stationary proton and the electron orbit within the hydrogen atom.

Answers

Answer:

450 pm

Explanation:

The electron is held in orbit by an electric force, this works as the centripetal force. The equation for the centripetal acceleration is:

a = v^2 / r

The equation for the electric force is:

F = q1 * q2 / (4 * π * e0 * r^2)

Where

q1, q2: the electric charges, the charge of the electron is -1.6*10^-19 C

e0: electric constant (8.85*10^-12 F/m)

If we divide this force by the mass of the electron we get the acceleration

me = 9.1*10^-31 kg

a = q1 * q2 / (4 * π * e0 * me * r^2)

v^2 / r = q1 * q2 / (4 * π * e0 * me * r^2)

We can simplify r

v^2 = q1 * q2 / (4 * π * e0 * me * r)

Rearranging:

r = q1 * q2 / (4 * π * e0 * me * v^2)

r = 1.6*10^-19 * 1.6*10^-19 / (4 * π * 8.85*10^-12 * 9.1*10^-31 * (7.5*10^5)^2) = 4.5*10^-10 m = 450 pm

A stunt driver rounds a banked, circular curve. The driver rounds the curve at a high, constant speed, such that the car is just on the verge of skidding to the outside of the curve. A front view of a car driving on a banked curve. The cross section of the banked road is constructed like a ramp. The car drives transversely to the slope of the ramp, so that the wheels of one side of the car are lower than the wheels on the other side of the car. Which forces are directly responsible for producing the car’s centripetal acceleration? Coriolis force centripetal force frictional force normal force gravitational force

Answers

Answer: C

Frictional force

Explanation:

The description of the question above is an example of a circular motion.

For a car travelling in a curved path, the frictional force between the tyres and the road surface will provide the centripetal force.

Since the road is banked, and the cross section of the banked road is constructed like a ramp. The car drives transversely to the slope of the ramp, so that the wheels of one side of the car are lower than the wheels on the other side of the car, for cornering the banked road, the car will not rely only on the frictional force.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C - the frictional force.

Two point charges are placed on the x axis.The firstcharge, q1= 8.00 nC, is placed a distance 16.0 mfromthe origin along the positive x axis; the second charge,q2= 6.00 nC, is placed a distance 9.00 mfrom the originalong the negative x axis.[Give the x and y components of the electric fieldas an ordered pair. Express your answer innewtons per coulomb to three significant figures.Keep in mind that an x component that points tothe right is positive and a y component thatpoints upward is positive.]

Answers

Answer:

E = (0, 0.299) N

Explanation:

Given,

  • Charge q_1\ =\ 8.0\ nC
  • Charge q_2\ =\ 6.0\ nC
  • Distance of the first charge from the origin = (16m, 0)
  • Distance of the second charge from the origin = (-9, 0)
  • Point where the electric field required = (0, 12m)

Let \theta_1\ and\ theta_2 be the angle of the electric fields by first and second charge at the point A.

\therefore sin\theta_1\ =\ (12)/(20)\n\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ sin^(-1)\left ((12)/(20)\ \right )\n\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ 36.87^o\n\n\therefore sin\theta_1\ =\ (12)/(9)\n\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ sin^(-1)\left ((12)/(9)\ \right )\n\Rightarrow \theta_1\ =\ 53.13^o\n

Electric field by charge q_1 at point A,

F_1\ =\ (kq_1)/(r_1^2)\n\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ (9* 10^9* 8* 10^(-9))/(20^2)\n\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ 0.18\ N/C

Electric field by the charge q_2 at point A,

F_1\ =\ (kq_1)/(r_1^2)\n\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ (9* 10^9* 6.0* 10^(-9))/(16^2)\n\Rightarrow F_1\ =\ 0.24\ N/C

Now,

Net electric field in horizontal direction at point AF_x\ =\ F_(1x)\ +\ F_(2x)\n\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ F_1cos\theta_1\ +\ F_2cos\theta_2\n\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ 0.18*( -cos36.87^o)\ +\ 0.24* cos53.13^o\n\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ -0.144\ +\ 0.144\ N/C\n\Rightarrow F_x\ =\ 0\ N/C

Net electric field in vertical direction at point A.

F_y\ =\ F_(1y)\ +\ F_(2y)\n\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ F_1sin\theta_1\ +\ F_2sin\theta_2\n\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.18* sin36.87^o\ +\ 0.24* sin53.13^o\n\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.180\ +\ 0.192\n\Rightarrow F_y\ =\ 0.299\ N/C

Hence, the net electric field  at point A,

F\ =\ ( 0, 0.299 )\ N/C.

Suppose you left a 100-W light bulb on continuously for one month. If the electricity generation and transmission efficiency is 30%, how much chemical energy (in joules) was wasted at the power plant for this oversight? If the fuel consumption for one meal in Cambodia using a kerosene wick stove is 6 MJ (1 MJ = 1,000,000 joules), how many equivalent meals could be cooked with this wasted energy.

Answers

The wasted chemical energy be "8.64 × 10⁸ J" and the equivalent meals could be cooked be "144".

Chemical energy

According to the question,

Bulb power, P = 100 W

Time, t = 1 month or,

            = 1 × 30 × 24

            = 720 h

Efficiency, η = 30% or,

                     = 0.30

Fuel consumption, E = 6 MJ or,

                                   = 6 × 10⁶ J  

Energy consumed be:

E_c = P × t

By substituting the values,

       = 100 × 720

       = 72 kWh

Wasted energy be:

E_g = (E_c)/(\eta)

       = (72000)/(0.3)

       = 240 kWh or,

       = 240 × 3.6 × 10⁶

       = 8.64 × 10⁸ J

and,

The no. of meals be:

→ N = (8.64* 10^8)/(6* 10^6)

      = 144 meals

Thus the answers above are correct.      

Find out more information about chemical energy here:

brainly.com/question/347340

Answer:

a

 E_g  =  240 \  kWh

b

N =  144 \  meals

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The power rating of the bulb is P = 100 W

The duration is t = 1 month = 1 * 30 * 24 = 720 h

The efficiency is \eta  =  30\% =  0.30

The fuel consumption for one meal is E =  6 MJ  =  6 *10^6 J

Generally the energy consumed by the bulb is mathematically represented as

E_c  =  P * t

=> E_c  =  100 * 720

=> E_c  =  72\ k Wh

Generally the energy generated at the power plant that was wasted by the bulb is mathematically represented as

E_g  =  (E_c)/(\eta)

=> E_g  =  (72000)/(0.3)

=> E_g  =  240 \  kWh

Converting this value  to  Joules

       E_g  =  240  *   3.6 * 10^(6)  =  8.64*10^8

Generally the number of means that would be cooked is

N =  (8.64*10^8 )/(6 *10^6)

=>    N =  144 \  meals